含有定语从句的一系列难题

1、含有定语从句的一系列难题请看下面的题：How happy we are! The holiday we have bee n look ing forwardat last.A. to has come B. to have comeC. to havi ng come D. has come【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语look forward to意为盼望，其中的to是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词to的宾语不是have come，而是the holiday。正解的句子分析是：the holiday为句 子主语，we h

2、ave been looking forward to 是修饰主语的定语从句 （介词to的宾语是引导该定 语从句的关系代词that，被省略），has come是句子谓语。请做以下类似试题： The man you referred tojust now.A. comes B. comeC. coming D. came【分析】答案选D，句子主语为 the man，you referred to为修饰the man的定语从句，空白处填came，为句子谓语。 The theory he sticks toto be of no use in our studies.A. proves B. pro

3、veC. provi ng D. be proved【分析】答案选 A，he sticks to是修饰主语the theory的定语从句，句子的基本结构为Thetheory proves to be of no use in our studies. The work he devoted his time toworth praisi ng.A. was B. beC. being D. bee n【分析】答案选 A, he devoted his time to 是修饰主语the work的定语从句。句子的基本结构为 The work was worth praising. I thi n

4、k this is the very work that we must finishher.A. to help B. helpC. help ing D. helped【分析】答案是A。句中空格处填的动词help并不是finish的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that I must finish 是修饰名词 the very work 的定语从句，finish的宾语是引导该定语从句的 关系代词that，其后的不定式to help her是目的状语。 Which do you enjoyyour weeke nd, swim ming or fish ing?A. spe nding B. be

5、ing spe ntC. spend D. to spend【分析】答案选 D。enjoy的宾语是句首的疑问词which，不是其后的动词spending。此题中的to spend 用作目的状语。 What the boy enjoysto have a room of his own.A. being B. to beC. is D. are【分析】答案选 C,而不选A。what the boy enjoys是主语从句，空格处填的is为谓语动?词。 Noth ing that he suggestedto be of any use.A. prove B. provedC. provi ng

6、D. to prove【分析】答案选 B,而不选C。句子主语是 nothing , that he suggested是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是proved。全句意为他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。” The old house we paid a visitat the top of the hill.A. sta nding B. to sta ndC. to sta nding D. to sta nds【分析】答案选 D。 we paid a visit to 是修饰the old house的定语从句，

7、句中的 stands为主 句谓语。 The life he is now usedquite differe nt from ours.A. is B. to beC. to being D. to is【分析】答案选 D。句中he is now used to是修饰the life的定语从句，to后的动词is是 句子的谓语，句意为“他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。 The work he paid special atte nti onto nothing.A. came B. to comeC. to coming D. to came【分析】答案选 D。句中的he paid special attention to 是修饰the work的定语从句，to后 的动词came是句子的谓语，句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。 The result what he said would leadhis regret i n the future.A. is B. to beC. t