(完整版)初中动名词练习(2)

1、动名词一、动名词，即动词后加ing的形式，即doing sth.它的作用相当于一个名词，所以叫做 幼名 词”。二、用法1、作主语时，谓语动词用单数（is/ helps。-.）例如： Eating vegetables is good for health.2、作宾语用动名词作宾语的动词 ：enjoy, finish, mind, practise, keep （on）, imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest, appreciate, enjoy, cant help动名词（短语）还常常跟在短语动词之后。g

2、ive up doing feel like doing 、be worth doing be busy doing prevent - from doing have difficulty （in） doing sth.介词后面如果出现动词的话，肯定是用动名词介词+doingIn, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up注意：look forward to doing 盼望/期望做某事， get （be） used to doing习惯于做某事，pay attention to doing 注意做某事，pref

3、er doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 事也不做 B 事It is no good/ use doing做没有好处/没有用区别有的动词尽管可以用两种结构，但意义明显不同，须认真加以区别：Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to dodoingStop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do停下来去做另外的事go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do接着去做另外的事remember doing记得曾经做过的事（已经做了）remember to do记得要去做某事（还没有做）forget doing 忘记曾经做过

4、的事（已经做了）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（还没有做）try doing 尝试着去做某事 try to do设法去做某事例如：I forgot to close the door before I left the room.I forgot having closed the door.He tried to write better.（尽量努力地写）He tried writing with a brush.（ 用毛笔试着写）I couldn t help finishing it不能不结束某事）I couldn t help to finish it不能帮助结束某事）The

5、y left off fishing.（停止钓鱼）They left off to fish.（离开某处出发去钓鱼）I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle.（对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉 ）I regret not taking your advice.（ 后悔）动名词专项练习题（在理解的基础上记忆，在一定量的练习中掌握，要划出关键词噢！）一、单项填空1. You must do something to prevent your house.A. to be broken in B. from being broken in

6、C. to break in D. from breaking in2. Ive enjoyed to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being able C. to been able D. of being able3. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working4. They are considering before the prices go up.A. of

7、 buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house5. It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep6. He is very busy his papers.A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote7. The suspect at l

8、ast admitted stolen goods but denied them.A. receiving.sellingB. to receive.to sellC. to receiving.to sellingD. to have received.to have sold8. She apologized for to come.A. not being able B. being not able C. not to be able D. not be able9. John regretted to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not

9、 to go C. not having been going D. not to be going10. Please stop, boys, I have something important to you.A. saying .talk B. telling . say C. talking .speak D. talking . tell11. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix12. Do you fe

10、el like out or would you rather dinner at home?A. going.to have B. to go.to have C. to go.having D. going.have13. I dont mind by bus, but I hate in queues.A.to travel.standingB. having traveled.standingC. traveling.to standD. traveling.standing14. What about double quantities of everything today?A.

11、buyingB. buy C. boughtD. to buy15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination.A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared16. It is no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice use what you havelearned.A. trying to ,

12、usingB. to try to, use C. try to , use D. trying to, to use17. He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spent C. spending D. spent18. “ Why were you so late for work today? ” to the office was very slow this morning becausthe traffic. ”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To drive D. That I

13、 drove19. It was impolite of him without good-bye.A. to leave, saying B. leaving, to say C. to leave, to say D. leaving, saying20. He kept to his parents.A. putting off to write B. to put off to write C. putting off writing D. to put off writing21. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldnt resist

14、four pounds.A. to take B. took C. taking D. have takenH .填入所给词的适当形式(25%).1.Can you imagine yourself in a lonely island? (stay)2.She didnt mind overtime.(work)3.We are looking forward to Marys . (come) .6. She was praised for the life of the child.(save)7. She ought to be praised instead of (criticiz

15、e).1. What did you see just now? I saw two doctors out of the house.A. women,come B. woman, cameC. woman,coming D. women, to come2. good news it is! The pandas are alive after the earthquake. It s so .A. What a, excited B. what, excitingC. How a, excited D. How, exciting3. Would you like to play tab

16、le tennis with me?I don t feel like it. I would ratherat home and watch TV.A stay B to stay C staying D stayed4. She was surprised me last night.A. to see B. see C. saw5. Whats the matter? I am having the trouble who has taken my book.A. finding B. looking for C. finding out D. looking up6. What new

17、s it was! Yes, all of the children were .A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excitedC. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited7. Why are you late? My bike broke down. I had it .A. repaired B. repaires C. repair D. repairing8. Colors can change our moods and make us happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A.

18、to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel9. Would you mind more slowly? I can t follow you.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking10. It s good habit breakfast every day.A. had B. have C. has D. to have11. Mariashy, but now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.A. was used to be B. is used to

19、 beC. was used to being D. used to be12. With less than 10 minutes left, the students found it difficult their writing on time.A. finishing B. finished C. to finish13. Its nice you me with my maths.A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping14. The teacher asked me for school next time.A. not