(完整版)初中英语介词专项练习题

1、初中英 语介词专项练习题1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. on

2、 D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returneda rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. In C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. In B. At C. For D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2(

3、) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundredyears.A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last f

4、ew yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very coldthe morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 W

5、hy did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was bornthe night of May 12, 1984A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. o

6、f C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came toChicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at

7、C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get therehalf past ten.A: in B. at C. on

8、D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without( ) 2 I worked on the problem a long time and I worked itoutmyselflast.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for;

9、 for; at the()3 A new factory will be set up:a year.八'lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had beenstrikealmost a month.A. on; in B

10、. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain the ground four hours before they finallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain villagethe years 1940-1950.A. between B

11、. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at

12、 the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didn't leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Don't worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. longago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long be

13、fore B. before long C. long time ago D.soon 3 It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. longafter 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime

14、B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Sometimes ( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studied English for in London, and then he went to A

15、merica.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brookred flowers and green grass_ both sides. A.of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 Th

16、ere are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees isgrowing larger and largerA. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A.

17、in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in thespace ( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space 13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John si

18、tsthe room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at backof ( ) 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim's left. A.on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B.

19、 in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 14( ) 1. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary?-I haven't gotme.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on ( ) 2 1 like mooncakes meat them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on;

20、 from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoesyour size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door the

21、wall. "t a 八ncA. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is madeChina. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyeshis head can see that he's exactly like arope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2

22、 Don't read the sun. It's bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D

23、. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the ea

24、st ofJapan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stoodthe window, watching the boys playin

25、g outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan liesthe east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; thr

26、ough( ) 3 The river runsthe city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walkthis street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to 八 D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of las

27、t week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monumentthose heroes standsthe foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is o

28、f ten made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller andsmaller until _ the end it

29、 disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly anyroom to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle

30、 of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for businessdifferent countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 Wevisited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work. EA. in B. among C. bet

31、ween D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. o

32、f23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day Sunday.A. beside B. besides C.

33、 except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign languageEnglish.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more peopl

34、e the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith livedhis daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are inter

35、ested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interestphysics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D

36、. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. w

37、ith( ) 4 They are filling their bagsbooks and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised hi

38、s wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Don't laughhim, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B.

39、 proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting readyflyEnglandtheir holiday.A. for; to; to B.

40、 to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?theiryou.A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball the first time _lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes lateschool.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smi

41、th caught hold_ Bob and said, "This is a good lessonA. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADBAD5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9

42、.1-4AAAA10.1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB13.1-3BDB14. 1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18. 1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22. 1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC1.in; on; at 用在时间词前，表 “在 ”1)at + 具体时刻2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)

43、in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noonat this / that timeat Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3 . _ a rainy evening 4. _3:505._ 20026 ._ the morning of April 107._ spring8 ._ night9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意：在时间词( morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday) 前有 last, next ,

44、this ,that 时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening.2. in , on , at 表地点：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示 “在某个物体的表面例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole the wall.4)The teacher put up a

45、picture the wall.3.in , on , to 表方位in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross: 动词 “跨过，越过 ” =go across4. across:（表面）跨过介词through: （内部）穿过，贯穿eg. 1）Can you swim the river?2）The road runs the for

46、est.3） the bridge, you ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但 after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。1） I ll leave three o clock. That is, I ll leave about ten minutes.2）They left two weeks.6. in the tree（ 外加在树上的事物）on the tree（ 树上自身具有的花、果、叶等）in the wall（ 镶嵌在墙内部的事物）7. on the wall（ 墙表面的事物）1） There is a m

47、ap _ the wall2） There are four windows _ the wall.8 .by bike / bus / car / ship （ 单数且无冠词）但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a（the; his） bikeby car = in a（the ; her） caron: 在 （表面）上 接触9 . over: 在 的正上方above: 在 的斜上方未接触1) The moon rose the hill.2) There is a bridge the river.3) There is a book

48、 the desk.10 . between: 在(两者)之间among : 在(三者以上)之间1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. them werehis parents.2)Tom sits Lucy and Lily.11 .on 与 about : 关于on 用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk the history of the Party12 . in front of : 在 前面/方(范围外)= before in/ a

49、t the front of: 在 前部(范围内)1)There is a big tree of the classroom.2)A driver drives of the bus.类似区别：at the back of 与 behind13 .with 和 in: 表示 “用 “with: 指 “用工具、手、口等 ”in: 指 “用语言、话语、声音等 ”1） Please write the letter a pen.2） Please speak a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leav

50、e for:动身前往某地15. 一些固定搭配：（1 ）介词与动词的搭配onlisten to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend等。（ 2 ）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on one s way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end 等。（ 3 ）介词与形容

51、词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for 等。初中英语语法/ 介词一 . 选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）.1. The plane arrived at London airport Wednesday.2. What do you usually do Christmas?3. Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia last summer?A. /B. onC. inD. since4.

52、The first class begins 8 o clock the morning.A. at/onB. at/inC. on /in D. on/on5. the past two months he has been busy with his school work.6. last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.A. ForB. /C. ByD. During7. We will be in Nanjing Tuesday Thursday.8. Mr Black will visit our ne

53、w school building two days.9. the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army the end.A. At/atB. By/inC. In /atD. At /in10. We will have a football match this Saturday afternoon.A. onB. /C. inD. for11. He came to see you the evening of May 10th.A. inB. atC. onD. for12. I m afraid I gave you a lot of

54、 trouble my stay here.A. inB. forC. duringD. on13. The singing group will have two performances October.A. afterB. sinceC. /D. for14. The supermarket is open midnight.A. atB. onC. tillD. /15. She didn t go to work that morning. She slept noon.A. / tillB. on tillC. atat D. / at16. He was ill a week,

55、and the week he ate almost nothing .A. for/atB. for/duringC. during/during D. for/for17. Days are longer summer than winter.A. in/inB. in/onC. from/to D. to/in18. Children get presents Christmas and their birthday. Grannyis coming for lunchChristmas day.A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD. in/on/in19. New Year s eve people usually don t go to bed until midnight.A. AtB. OnC. ForD. In20. Tom and Paul usually watch TV weekends.A. atB. inC. forD. /21. Every day the old man takes t