(英语)高考英语冠词专项练习

1、（英语）高考英语冠词专项练习一、单项选择冠词1. advertisement uses words and pictures the advertisers think of to convincepeople to buy product or service, or to believe in an idea.A. An; the; a;/B. An;/; the; aC. The; /; a; /D. The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中 an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字 和图片；a p

2、roduct一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。2. -Of two bags, which one do you think is better?-smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A. the; TheB. the; AC. a; AD. a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the,选A。3. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; anD. t

3、he; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填 a,泛指一本书”，第二空填the, the ABC是基础知识”，句意是：我 需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选 Bo4. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by .English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A. ; anB. The; anC. The; theD. A; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加 the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句 意：宽带网是在 1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选 B。5. Bar

4、ack Obama,African America, was elected as56th President of the United states.A. /, theB. /, /C. an , theD. an , /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the,选Creal man sooner or later.6. As boy, he should learn how to behave likeA. a; the【答案】BB. a; aC. /; theD. a; /【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填

5、 a,泛指一个男孩，第二空填a,指、个真正的男子汉”,句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选Bo7. According to the public notice from the police station,$5,000 reward will be offered for return of the stolen cultural relics.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文 return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics

6、,可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选 A。8. After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have _better understanding of Jjfe.A. a; B. a; the C. the ; a D.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填 a, have a better understanding of对有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加 冠词，选Ao9. What about job?It ' s too difficult jo

7、b for me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：一那份工作怎么样？一对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如 honor, success, failure , surprise, pleasure等名 词抽象名词具体化的用法。故 A正确。考点：考查冠词10. As he reached back door, Jack

8、saw strange sight.A. the ; /B. a; theC. /; aD. the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案 D 考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于 a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选 Do 11 An engineer has designed robot that can work in deep sea to clean waste.A a; theB a; aC /; theD the; /【答案】A

9、【解析】这题考查冠词；第一空填a,泛指匚个机器人”，第二空填the,特指荏深海”，句意是：一 个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。12 Everyone has a responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy a similarstandard of living to we enjoy now.A. the; the one B.不填；the oneC. the; oneD.不填；one【答案】B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water 为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修

10、饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。13 I often have conversation with John over phone, but keep in touch with Tom bywriting letters.A /; theB /; aC the; /D the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone ，第二空：写信write letters ，letters 前不需要加冠词，所以选C。14 unexpected heavy rain u

11、sually causes great change.A The; theB An; 不填C An; theD The; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。15 Do you go to church every Sunday?Yes. I believe God blesses me all time.A the;/; theB / ; /; /C a; /; theD /; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示 go to church去教堂”，第二空不填

12、，上帝前面不加冠词，第 三空填the , all the time 一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选 D。16 Smoking, which may be fun for some people, is cause of discomfort forthe people around him.A. /; aB. a; aC. a;/D. a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意： 吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选Ao17 It great pleas

13、ure to go to _cinema after a week ' s hard work.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地 事。故选Co18 Wild animals have been overhunted, and as result, some of them are among theanimals in danger.A. a; theB

14、. a; /C. the; aD. / ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词19 He wrote song, which turned out to be rather popular with young.A. the; theB. a;不填C. a; theD. the;不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词 a,第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类 人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选Co

15、20 The cakes are delicious. I ' d like to have third one as second oneI ate was too small.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了”选B21 He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in possessionof his brother.A. the; the

16、B. the; /C. /; theD. / ; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossession of意为 某人拥有某物，"，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为臬物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是某人拥有某物"，即in possession of ; 而“in thepossession of 为某物为某人拥有"，故要用定冠词，故选C。22 In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.

17、A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指电影荒岛余生”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指 -个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。23 The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on hisknee.A. A; /B, the; /C. the; anD. a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使

18、得父母非常震惊。此 句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指， operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词 an。故选C。24 We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across _continent 。A the； theB / ； theC the； /D / ； /【答案】B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。 by sea坐船，等于by ship,不

19、需加冠词，类似的还有 by bus, by air. continent 这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。25 apple fell from the tree and hit him on head.A An; theB The; theC An; 不填D The; 不填【答案】A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词 an,而在句型hit sb. in/onthe face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用

20、介词 on,而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of26 He was made captain of the spaceship during the visit in space.A ; theB ; C the; D a; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意

21、：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B 项。27 How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A a; aB a; theC the; aD the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意： 你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？ 它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代 盲人”，英语

22、中用“the形容词”；“a+数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。28 Nokia, world s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found newresearch center in China.A a; aB a; theC the; theD the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指乙个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。29 It s reported that over 1billion pe

23、ople watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV. Yes, news came asshock to me.A the; theB x; aC the; aD a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup 特指 2010 年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock 此处指 “一个震惊的消息”。故选 C30 Smog has become danger to our life, but we still fee

24、l we have power toimprove our environment.A /; theB a; aC the; theD a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger 表示 “一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指 件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词 a,从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根 据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指 改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句 意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。31. Life the like ocean;

25、Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A an; theB the; aC the ;/D / ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean 为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选 A项。32. It ' s best to make friends with those who are honesA. the;不填B.不填；不填C.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词

26、。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.与某人交朋友”。故选B。33. The sentence just doesn ' t, no matter how you read it.A. make a sense B. make senseC. make the sense D. make senses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示 饼得通”，故B项正确。34. The underground is now a popular me

27、ans of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A. /; / B , the; / C , the; the D. /; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,的一种方式“，为固定搭配，a means of后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction ,在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。35. Baird invented television,invention that would later c

28、ompletely changepeople ' life.A. /; the B . a; /C. the; an D. /; an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面 跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选Co36. Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.A. a; the B. ; a C. ; D.【答案】D【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a; take exercise锻炼。故选D。37. When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. t