2020-2021年八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题

1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。Marie Kondo is good at organizing （整理）.Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. （ become） very famous in the world. She has written someonorganizing. In her books, Marie

2、 says that if you hope to spend （ little ） time onhousework, you should make things right first. She tells people not to keep things byseason. She also thinks we can do housework （ cheap）without spending a lot ofmoney. For example, she asks people not to money on expensive organizing boxes.She was （

3、 interest ） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ofher hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, （ wonder ） time in P. E. classes.Some people dont think her ideas right. However, she has a large number of fans

4、.She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 【答案】becomes； books； less； at； cheaply； spend； interested ； one； wonderful ； are【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo 擅长整理。（ 1 ）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填b

5、ecomes。（ 2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books 在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用 book,可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books, 故填 books。（ 3）句意：在她的书里，Marie 说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little 的比较级less； at first 起初，固定搭配，故填less， at。 （ 4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do 是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。

6、（5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。（6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in ,对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填 interested 。（7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示 之一，固定搭配，故填one。（ 8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词， time 是名词，所以用动词wonder 的形容词wonderful ，故填 wonderful 。（9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的

7、。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas,所以 be用 are, 故填 are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Sonia is 14 years old. She couldnt stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she alway

8、s changed to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonias father （ find ） a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted （ study）at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic （ class）every week, Sonia and her clas

9、smates listen to Beijing Opera and singalong the actors. Little by little Sonia is （ interest ） in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she （ join ） her school Beijing Opera club.Sonia said, I can learn a about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. Its （ use）for all people to le

10、arn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art wont disappear.【答案】was； them ； found ； to study； classes； with ； interested ； joins； lot； useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Sonia 对中国京剧态度的变化，建议大家都学习京剧，这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。（1）句意：她认为这毫无意义。meaningless,毫无意义的，形容词。根据题干可知此句需要系动词be 的形式，由thought 与 it 可知要用过去式的单数形式

11、，故填was。（ 2）句意：当她在电视上看到京剧节目时，她总是把它们换成别的节目。根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV,提示可知，她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节 目。此句需要人称代词的宾格形式，由programmes 提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式，故填 them 。(3)句意：十个月前，索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。find ,动词，发现。根据时间状语 ten months ago 可知要用过去式，故填found。(4)句意：所以她也去了北京。她开始在第十五中学学习。study,学习，动词；固定短语 start to do sth

12、，开始做某事，故填to study。(5)句意：每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。class,课，可数名词，常用复数形式表示泛指，故填classes。( 6)句意： 索 尼娅 和 同 学 们 一 起 听 京 剧 ， 和 演 员一 起 唱 京 剧 。 固 定短语sing along with sb ，与某人一起唱，故填with 。( 7 )句意： 索 尼娅 对 京 剧 越 来 越 感 兴 趣 。 interest ，兴 趣 ， 动 词 ； 固 定短语be interested in sth ，对某事感兴趣，故填interested 。( 8)句意：她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。join ，加入，动词。根据上

13、文语句Now she likesto see Beijing Opera on TV.提示可知此句要用现在时，且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式，故填joins。(9)句意：我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。固定短语learn a lot,学得很多，故填lot。(10)句意：学京剧对大家都有用。use,使用，名词。固定句型结构its+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样，use的形容词形式useful,有用的，故填 useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适

14、当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken （ salad） . First, we use fruit jam （果酱）in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like ba

15、nana jam or orange jam But we have （ bottle ） of strawberry jam that my mothermade, so we use the strawberry jam. （ two） , we put some green olives （橄榄）.Green olives give the salad an （ interest ） taste and make a big difference. Now let metell you how （ make） the salad.First, mix all of the salad i

16、ngredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are（ chicken） , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Do you have a favorite chicken salad r

17、ecipe? Please tell about it, You can write togreensalad.【答案】are；salads；bottles ；Second；interesting ；to make；up；chicken；If；us【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。(1)句意：有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有；主语things 是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be 用are； other 修饰可数名词复数，salad 的复数是 salads,故填 are, salads。( 2)句意：但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle 瓶，可数名词，

18、前面没有表示单数的a 或者one ,所以用复数 bottles ,故填bottles。(3)句意：第二，我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Secondo( 4)句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道，产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词，taste 味道，名词，指的是物，所以用以ing 结尾的形容词，名词interest 的形容词是interesting 有趣的，故填interesting 。(5)句意：现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填 to make。(6)句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合，固定搭配，

19、故填up。( 7)句意：材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。(8)句意：如果你喜欢离苣，你也可以放一些。放离苣的条件是喜欢葛苣，所以用if,表示条件，故填If。(9)句意：关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事，sb.用宾格，告诉 我们，所以用宾格 us,我们，故填us。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Mike

20、is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle, one year ago, he wasnot so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he （ study）every day but hardly did anysports. He often used the Internet. his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother with some（ housework） , but

21、only once a week. Onweekends, he liked （ watch） television, Then the bad （ result）came hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports （ much ） than two hours a day because it was good for his bodymind. From then on, Mike decided to chan

22、ge his habits. Now, he does sports more often before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less.After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. （ do） exercise helps him becomehealthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】 However ； studied ； Although/Though

23、 ； housework ； watching ； result （ s） ； more； and； than ； Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16 岁的学生Mike 之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。（ 1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle 他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用 however,然而，注意句首首字 母大写，故填However。（ 2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study

24、用过去式 studied ,故填 studied。（ 3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though 尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though 。（ 4 ）句意 ：他有 时帮助 妈妈做 家务。 some 修 饰可数 名词复 数或者不可数名 词，housework 不可数名词，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以 watch用watching , 故填 watching。（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result,结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，re

25、sult的复数是results,故填result （s）。（ 7）句意：他告诉Mike 一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。 than 是比较级标志词，所以用much 比较级 more； body and mind 身心，固定搭配，故填more， and。（ 8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often 是比较级，所以用标志词than ，比，故填than。（ 9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do 是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing ,注意句首首字母大写，故填 Doing。【点评】考查语法填空，

26、考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5 语法填空Students these days often have a lot of （ worry） . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the （ bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,teenager from

27、London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her wallet and she （ be） afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didnt know to solve the problem. She even wa

28、lked three miles toschool each day because she didnt have （ some）money. She just kept thinking,I tell my parents, theyll be angry! （ final ） , she talked to her parents andthey were really （ understand ） . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful. I will always remember to share my

29、problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes （ him ） .【答案】worries； worst； a； was； how； any； If； Finally； understanding ； himself【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。（ 1 ）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of 修饰可数名词复数，worry 的复数是worries ，故填worries。（ 2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+ 最高级，b

30、ad 的最高级是worst，故填 worst。（ 3）句意：Laura Mills 一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager 是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。（4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是 she,所以用was, 故填was。（ 5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how ,故填how。（6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用 any,故填any。（ 7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if,故填Ifo（8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据

31、句意可知是最后finally ,故填Finally。（9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是 understanding ,故填 understanding 。（ 10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself,故填himself。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。One day, lily father an

32、d I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus （马戏团）. Finally,there was onlyfamily between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in thefamily. All of the children, （ old） child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive butclean. The children talked （ happy） .The ticket lady

33、 asked how many （ ticket ） the father wanted, he proudly answered,Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady（ tell ） him the price.There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. Butcould he tellhis kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dr

34、opped itthe ground. He said, Excuseme, sir, this（ fall） out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straightinto my （ father ） eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lotto（ I）and my family. 【答案】a； the oldest/the eldest ； happily； tickets； told ； how； on； fell； fathers

35、； me【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。（ 1 ）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family 是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。（ 2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12 岁。 all 表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old 的最高级是 the oldest/the eldest ，故填 the oldest/the eldest 。（ 3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked 是实义动词，所以用happy 的副词 happily,故填 happily。（ 4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many 后面用可数

36、名词复数，ticket 的复数是 tickets,故填 tickets。（ 5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell 的过去式是told ，故填 told。（ 6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how ,故填 how。（ 7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground 在地上，故填on。（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以 fall用过去式fell,故 填fell。（ 9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father 和 eyes 都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即 fathers ，故填 fathers 。（1

37、0）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填me。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的 内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few （ cinema） in my town. But I am new intown and dont know them clearly. So my

38、friends give me some information （ choose） a good one.Speaker 1: Im Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and （ comfortable ）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的）., it isnt open on Tuesday andThursday.Speaker 2: Im Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema the bigges

39、tscreens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly （ watch）movies there before.Speaker 3: Im Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons （ be）that it has the funniest movies and the seat

40、s are very comfortable. Its open every day and you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides （提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳）two hundred peopleat a time. Of course, the screens are （ true） big. So I will invite my friends to see

41、film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas； to choose； the most com for talbe ； However； with ； watched ； is；if/when ； truly； a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few, 一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（ 2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do 后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（ 3）句意

42、：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable ，舒服的，最高级为the mostcomfortable 。故答案为the most comfortable 。（ 4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的） . 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however 。故答案为However。（ 5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with 。故答案为 with 。（

43、 6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before 可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词 watch的过去式为 watched。故答案为 watched。（ 7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。（ 8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when 引导。故答案为if/when 。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big, true的形容词为truly。故答案为t

44、ruly。（ 10 ）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film 为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They （ go）to thesupermarket in the shopping mall.do you buy things her

45、e, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are （ cheap） than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me check the prices.The Greens （ be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money.She looked （ careful ） at the prices of the things. She bought many （ kind）of things there.When

46、 they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by （ go）to thesupermarket there. Of course I did, said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there.Yes, said the child, we must take the taxi home because we had too many things（ carry） . The cost of the taxi was more the money you saved!Then Mrs.

47、Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】went； Why； cheaper； were； carefully； kinds； going； but； to carry ； than【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式we

48、nt,故填went。2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why 提Why。（ 3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than 是比较级标志词，所以cheap 用比较级 cheaper, 故填 cheaper。（ 4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens 表示复数，所以用were ，故填were 。（ 5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked 是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful 是形容词，其副词是 carefully,故填carefully。（ 6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many 修饰可数名词复数，k

49、ind 的复数是kinds,故填 kinds。（ 7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by 是介词，后面用动词ing， go 的 ing 形式是 going,故填 going。（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but,故填 but。9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do 不定式做things 的定语，所以用to carry ， 故填 to carry。(10)句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than ,比 更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填 than。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文

50、章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AIn China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually be

51、tween 16 C and 22 C.In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but its not too hot. There is

52、often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average (平 均的) temperature is 33 c . In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29 C .(1) How long may the rain

53、sometimes last in June?A. For one or two hours.B. For three or four days.C. For three or four weeks.D. For three or four minutes.(2) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The temperature is usually between 16 C and 22 c in October and November.B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April.

54、C. The average temperature is 33 C in September.D. The hottest months are July and August.【答案】(1) BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四季的天气情况。(1) 根据第二段的最后句There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for threeor four days.可知六月份的雨有时持续三四天，故选B。(2)根据第一段可知十月和十一月份温度通常在16到22度之间，故 A表达正确，根据第二段 In March and Ap

55、ril, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. 可知选 项B正确，根据最后一段 July and August are the hottest months. 可知选项 D正确，故表达 错误的是Co10.阅读理解Michelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She is a good student, and she likes reading, drawing, and computers. Ho

56、wever, in some other ways, she is very different. She doesnt spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.Shes very busy practising golf.Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989. In 1999, at the age of 10, she began to win games. At 13, she could hit the ball farther than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association ( LPGA . At 14, she showed she could hit the ball farther than most men.Wie began playing golf at the age of four. When she gr