(word完整版)高三英语复习状语从句教案

1、状语从句学习目标：1 .掌握九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词2.掌握常见考点和难点一.九种常见的状语从句时间/地点/原因/条件/让步/结果/目的/方式/比较状语从句二.连接词，考点与难点归纳1.时间状语从句连接词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, notuntil, every time,the first/second/last time, the moment/ minute/ instant/second, immediately, directly,instantly, hardly/ scarcely

2、when, no sooner than考点 1:1. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?一Yes. I gave it to her I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C.suddenly D. once2 . I thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by thefirst time3 .entered the office when he r

3、ealized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly had B. Had he hardlyC. Hardly had heD. Hardly he had4. 加一个the day 的例句归纳：1) 一些词，如 the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly when, scarcely when, no sooner than等也可引导时间状语从句，相当于意思。2) 一些含有 time 的名词短语，如 every time, e

4、ach time, next time, by the time ,和 the first/se cond - /last time, 以及 the day, the year, the morning 等，也可弓 I导时 间状语从句。如： The day he returned home, his father was already dead.考点 2:1.( 北京)We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.A. when B. whileC. untilD. before2 .（ 上海）He was about to

5、tell me the secret someone patted him on theshoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when3 .（ 辽宁）He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came tohis ears.A. whyB. whereC. when D. while归纳：when = 就在那时/这时 后接瞬间动词，常用于下列句式：Somebody be doing sth when Somebody be about to do sth when somebody had just

6、 done sth when Somebody be on the point of doing sth when 考点 3：1. He transplanted the little tree to the garden it was the best timefor it.A. where B. when C. thatD. until2. It was foolishof you to take a taxi you could easily walk therein five minutes.归纳： 表示原因 相当于 considering that , 考点4：As time goe

7、s on, it ' s getting colder and colder. =, it' s gettingcolder and colder.As the election approached, the violence got worse. = , the violence got worse.归纳： 表示“随着: 可用 结构替换 考点5:It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famousfilm star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; w

8、henD. when; thenI had no idea of it until you told me.改强调句： It was that I hadany idea of it.改成倒装句：Not until you told me any idea of it.归纳：强调句中，not until从句一起作为被强调部分，放在 that之前。Not until 的倒装句， until 引导的从句 , 倒装。考点6: before 的含义1. It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2. It won ' t be lon

9、g before he comes back. 3. It is three years since she joined the army. 归纳：1)句型It will be/was+段时间+ before”还要过多久才”2 )句型It will be/was not+段时间+ before”用不了多久就”3 )句型It is/has been+段时间+ since 自从。练习：1.还要过半年我才回来。2. 不到2年他就离开了这个国家。 3. 自从战争爆发已经有3年了。4. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land

10、.5. We hadn' t run a mile before he felt tired.6. Please write it down before you forget it.7. The man hung up the phone before I could answer it.8. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse.A. until B. when C. beforeD. as9. Scientists say it may be five or six years it

11、 is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. sinceB. after C. beforeD. when10. l Why didn' t you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room Icould say a word.A. before B. untilC. when D. after考点 6: By the time you get there, the work. (finish)By now, we English for six yea

12、rs. (learn)By the time he arrived, the plane off. (take)归纳：by引导时间状语时，主句要与 连用。当从句表示将来，现在，过去时分别用 .2.地点状语从句连接词：where, whereverWherever you go, you should do your work well. = you go, .123.原因状语从句连接词：because, for, since, as, now( that), in that, seeing / considering/given that,when/you are not interested

13、 一 I won ' t tell you about it. 既然 Some people say man differs from animals we have the ability to laugh.在于/因为/ that his wife has just had a bad cold, hedecided to go to the partyalo rne. 考虑到that quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由4.条件状语从句连 接词： if, unless, as long

14、 as /on condition that, suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing (that)I won ' t go to the partyunless invited. 相当于,意思是“除非""如果不就一We ll let you use the roomon condition that you keep it clean.Provided/Providing (that) we invite him, he would surely come to dinner.Suppose/supposing (th

15、at ) we can' t get enough food, what shall we do?只要=假如假设考点 1:1. You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as2.I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if归纳： as lon

16、g as 表示"只要", as far as 表示“就而论(而言)”。考点 2： 1. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train. =2. If I were you, I would never do it. =3. If it rained /were to/should rain tomorrow, we would not go out.归纳：虚拟语气的基本结构条件从句条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与过去事实相反would/could/might/should+与现在事实相反动词用（

17、be 动词用）would/could/might/should+与将来情况相反动词用 （be 动词用） /should do/ were to dowould/could/might/should+If引导的虚拟条件状语从句，可把if省略，把 /或 放到主语之前，构成倒装。5.让步状语从句连 接 词： although, though, as, while, even though/if, no matter which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however,whet

18、her or;考点 1:用 although, though, while, as 填空I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. Since C. Before D. UnlessAlthough he is a child, he knows a lot. =/he is, he knows a lot.While he is young, he knows a lot. =/ he is, he knows a lot.Though you may object, I will go.

19、 = , I will go. Though I respect him very much, I don' t agree to his suggestion. =/ they are my neighbors, I don ' t know them well.归纳： 引导让步状语从句必须倒装，常见把 词 词 词 词提前；可用倒装也可不用倒装替代；放句首 ，不倒装可用 /考点 2 ： whatever / no matter whatHelp yourself! You can eat / you want toeat./you did is right./you do,

20、I will support you.Keep calm,/happens.归纳：whatever用于宾语从句 /主语从句 =丰no matter what用于让步状语从句 =_anything thatWhenever /we met with difficulties, they came to help us.6. 结果状语从句连接词：sothat，such that，So difficult it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to English.A. I have felt B. have I fe

21、lt C. I did feel D. did Ifeelthat I strongly recommend all of you go and see it.A. It was so exciting film B. So exciting a film was itC. It was such exciting film D. So an exciting film was it 归纳：so +/ 或 such + 放句首，句子要部分倒装。7 .目的状语从句连接词： so that, in order that, for fear that , in the hope that, for

22、the purpose tha in case, lest1 always take something to read when I go to the doctor ' s I have toTake an umbrella it rains.Mary didn ' t read aloud she might wake her younger sister up.害怕,担心We dare not play jokes on him he (should) be angry.learnt,wait.8 .方式状语从句连接词：as, as if / though(从句常用虚拟

23、语气)Do in Rome as the Romans do. 译： He looked at me as if he mad. / He acted as though he there before.(be)9.比较状语从句连接词： as, than, what考点 1: A is to B what/as X is to Y. 译： Water is to fish what/as air is to man.考点2:翻译：这个房子是那个房子的四倍大。This room is four times as big as / four times the of / three times t

24、hanthat one.The world ' s population has grown by six times it wasin 1800.The car factory can produce more than three times it did five years ago.归纳： 倍数表达法 1) 倍数+as + adj./adv.原级+as2)倍数 + adj./ad v.比较级 +than3)倍数+the +n.(size, length,)+ of4)倍数 +what注意：可用 放在倍数之前，表示“超过倍”。状语从句补充练习一写出状语从句的分类1. While

25、I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his seat.()2. Where there is a will, there is a way.()3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let' s begin our meeting. ()4. I ' ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.()5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the diff

26、icult problems.()6. As long as you don ' t lose heart, you ' ll succeed.()7. Try as he might, he could not find a job.()8. Do as I tell you to. ()9. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son.()10. I have to get my car fixed no matter how much it costs.()11. Although it was very n

27、oisy, I managed to get some sleep.()12. Should he be interested, I ' ll phone him.()13. She must have gone out early, for she had not shown up for breakfast.(二、选词填空。so long as; where; as if; even though; so that; in that; as; no matter how; the moment; now that1. The children ran awayfrom the or

28、chard (果园) they saw the guard.2. Generally, air will be heavily polluted there are factories.3. everybody has come, let ' s begin our conference.4. The higher income tax is harmful it may discourage people from trying to earn more.5. The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters he c

29、ould sign them.6. You will certainly succeed you keep on trying.7. Much I respect him, I can t agree to his proposal.8. The old man always enjoys swimming _ 口 the weather is rough.9 .hard he tried, she could not change her mind.10 . She behaved she were the boss.三、单项填空。1. Small sailboats can easily

30、turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. until D. if2. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but they have eggs or young chicks,they don' t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where3. Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced

31、our language.A. asB. thatC. whi chD. where4. Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case5. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. while6. - Mom, what did your doctor say? He advis

32、ed me to live the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place where D. where7. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although8. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expectedto send helpthere is human suffering.D. whereverA. whoeverB. how

33、everC. whatever9.you ' ve tried it, you can't imagine how pleasant it is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Whenshe was an only child.10. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,A. ever sinceB. now thatC.even thoughD.even asI can have time for a cup of tea.11. I ' d like to arrive 20 minutes earlyA. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that12. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.A. be foreB. sinceC. afte