2020年初中英语学业水平考试英语模拟测试卷(1)含答案

1、2020 年初中英语学业水平考试英语模拟测试卷（一 ）（试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ）第I卷 选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听 （共两节， 满分 30 分 ）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分 ， 满分 7.5分 ）听下面 5 段对话 ， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（B）1.What does Mary want to be when she grows up?A A scientist. B A pilot. C A teacher

2、.（C）2.Whose watch is this?A Sallys. B Davids. C Amys.（B）3.How many times has Tom been to Beijing?A Three times. B Twice. C Once.（A）4.Where will the two speakers go?A To the beach. B To the zoo.C To the park.（C）5.When will the boy get to the cinema?A At 7： 15. B At 8： 00. C At 8： 15.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5

3、分 ， 满分 22.5分 ）听下面 5 段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后， 各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。(A)6.Where is the man talking?AIn a shop.BIn a school.CAt home.(B)7.How much did the man pay for the things?AFive yuan.BFifty yuan.C Fifteen yuan.听下

4、面一段对话， 回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。(C)8.How was Toms birthday?A It was terrible. B It was just so so.C It was much fun.(C)9.What present did the girl send to Tom?A A shirt.B A nice cap.C A shirt and a cap.(A)10.What does Tom think of the color of the shirt ?A Its his favorite.B He likes it a little.C He doesnt

5、 like it very much.听下面一段对话， 回答第 11 至第13三个小题。( B )11.When did David go to the zoo?A Last Saturday. B Last Sunday.C Last Monday.( A )12.Who drove the car?A Franks father. B Franks friend.C Frank.( C )13.How did David like the animal show?A It was scary.B It was awful.C It was great.听下面一段对话， 回答第 14 至第

6、16 三个小题。( A )14.What color is Bobs T shirt?A Red. B White. C Green.( C )15.Why is Jane so popular in Sams class?A Because she is pretty.B Because she is smart.C Because she is friendly.( C )16.Where is Sam standing in the photo?A In front of Bob. B Beside Bob.C Behind Bob.听下面一段独白， 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。

7、(C)17.How long does Helen sleep every night?A For five hours.B For six hours.C. For seven hours.(A)18.Who finds out the problem?A. The teacher. B. The boy. C. The class. (B)19.What problem is there between the classmates? A. They often argue with each other.B. They dont have time to communicate with

8、 each other.C. They often feel lonely after class.(B)20.Why do the students feel relaxed after class?A. Because they can play sports.B. Because they can listen to music.C. Because they can find out the problem.第二部分读(共三节，满分70分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

9、When I first arrived on this island, I had 21 . But lve found the ship and made a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can use and drink, tools, knives and guns.Although I have lost everything I have not lost my 22 . So I will not give up and I will 23 another ship.I have already cut down trees

10、 and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for _24 . Im even learning to_25fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the 26 of another mans feet on the sand.Who else is on my island How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals try

11、ing to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but 27 ran towards my house.I helped himkill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named himFriday because it was the day Imet him.He is smart and I have alreadytaught him some English.(C)22.A.livesB. knife(A)23.A.wait forB. t

12、hank forC. anythingC. lifeC. ask forC. toolsC. pickC. marksC. another(B)21.A.everything B. nothing(A)24.A.foodB.drink(B)25.A.eatB.grow(C)26.A.feetB.print(A)27.A.the otherB.othersB原创（六）：川藏线上的90后一一林鹏A young traveller who collected rubbish alongside the Sichuan-Tibet Highway for nearly three months has

13、 caught a lot of social attention.Lin Peng, 28, gave up his job and 28 over 90 days on the road.After starting his journey in Yaan, Sichuan Province, on April 20, 2018, he rode more than 20 kilometers every day, collecting rubbish 29the way.On July 21, Lin arrived in Lhasa, the capital of the Tibet

14、Autonomous Region, and then returned home.Most of the time during his 30 、 Lin was on his own.Sometimes he made friends with tourists influenced 31 his cleanup action, and they helped him collect waste for 32 days before going their separate ways.It was the second visit of the young man to Tibet, af

15、ter a cycling trip in 2017, but this time he chose to do something for 33Im always sad to see that so many 34 places are polluted.Thelast time I was in Tibet, I saw a lot of waste on the roads , and my heart was crying.So I decided to make 35 trip for environment protection ,he said.(B )28.A.tookB.

16、spentC. paid(B )29.A.inB. onC. through(A )30.A.journeyB. discoveryC. expressionC. inC. littleC. natureC. beautifulC. another(A)31.A.byB.with(B)32.A.a littleB.a few(C)33.A.animalsB.plants(C)34.A.uglyB.harmful(C)35.A.otherB.others第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳 选项。A（2018赤峰改编）Be

17、lieve it or not.My friends often come first in my heart because I want to make them happy.If anyone asks me for help, I always say “Yes! . Can you help me with English practice? ” Grace asked me on the first day after she became my deskmate. cfurse.replied without hesitation .Grace has been working

18、really hard on her studies and she needed my help though I didnt have much time left for her.One day after school, while I was doing lots of homework , Graces phone call came.She complained 抱怨）a lot and it made me feel bored, but I still felt bad about saying no.When Grace ended the call it was 00:

19、15 a. m.But I still had homework left and I wanted to sleep.This was bad for a junior high school student in Grade Three who is going to take an important exam this June.Finally I began to cry.I felt so tired and realized that the stress had an effect on my health.I tried to get myself out.Studying

20、is more important than other things, so Grace has to come the second.Its now important for me to say no, no, no.“Can you give me a hand? ” Grace asked. SorryI just have to review my chemistry notes. I answered. aAll right , its up to you, she said.I felt completely relaxed when I heard her reply.Any

21、way , its not so hard to say no at all.To be hones，t I have felt much happier since learning to refuse.I have more time to spend on my study at present.I still try my best to help other，s but sometimes I say no because I know everyone has a limit.(A)36.At first the writer always said “ Yes！”because.

22、A he wanted to make his friends happyB he had nothing to doC he was working hard(C)37.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ hesitation”？A.思考 B.想象 C.犹豫(B)38.The writer thoughtwas more important than otherthings as a junior high school student in Grade Three.A asking for help B StudyingC playing

23、football(C)39.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A Grace had no time to study chemistry.B They often stayed up too late.C The writer felt completely relaxed after he said no to Grace.(C)40.What does the writer want to tell us?A To learn to keep healthy.B Helping others is more important.C We sho

24、uld learn to refuse.核心素养：健康生活原创 (七 )：瑜伽In recent years, more and more Chinese people fall in love with yoga.It is expected that by 2020, the size of Chinas yoga market will increase to 46.76 billion yuan.The first graduate students of China- India Yoga Institute have attracted much attention since t

25、hey were admitted in September 2018.The number isnt large but the admission of the first 12 graduate students to China-India Yoga College(CIYC)in the southern Chinese city of Kunming shows that this ancient Indian fitness method is more popular.The 12 student，swho entered the school at the end of la

26、st year will graduate after three years.In the third year， they will in India learning among other things Sanskrit(梵语； 梵文).They will be the first students holding post-graduate degrees on yoga in China.Lang Gongxun, CIYC vice- president, said that there was a great demand for professionals in Chinas

27、 yoga industry, and the college was hoping to train comprehensive综合性 professionals who can improve the healthy development of this sector.( B )41.What can we see from the passage?A Yoga enters into China quickly.B Yoga is becoming more and more popular in China.C In 2020, the size of Chinas yoga mar

28、ket will surely increase to46.76 billion yuan.( A )42.How many years does it take for the first 12 graduate students to complete their studies?A Three years. B Four years.C Two years.( B )43.What else will the first 12 graduate students learn in the last year except regular courses?A English.B Sansk

29、rit.C Science.( C )44. Whats the purpose of China- India Yoga College(CIYC)?A To make more money.B To spread yoga fitness.C To train comprehensive professionals in yoga.( A )45.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A A newspaper. B A library guide.C A storybook.C(2019 烟台)In 1987, a small com

30、pany named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the worlds second- largest maker of smartphones behind Koreas Samsung.It has also become the worlds largest supplier供应商)of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties.Th

31、e U S.government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time, the U. S.government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huaweis business would be hurt.“ W

32、e have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. Ren Zhengfei, Huaweis founder and president said.This ban from the U. S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the proble

33、ms. Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4, 000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic（良漫的）as you imagine.Facing the ban of the U. S., Huawei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales around t

34、he world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far, Huawei has grown into the worlds largest telecommunications equipment（电 信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest sma

35、rtphone maker in the near future.（C）46.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A Apple.B Samsung.C Huawei.(A)47.Why did the U S.order a ban on Huawei?A They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.B Huawei refused to supply services to the U S.government.C Th

36、ey didnt want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.(C)48.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei.A is deeply affected by the banB has got into the system of the U S.C can solve the problems they are facing(A)49.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A Huaweis developing ex

37、perience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with 4, 000C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth (B)50.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A Huawei will grow slowly.B Huawei is full of hope.C Huaweis sales will be doubled.第三节 阅读填空(共5 小题；每小题2 分 ， 满分 10分 )

38、阅读下面短文， 把短文后的A E 五个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整、正确。(2019自贡)Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. 51. B .52. E People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can

39、even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans青教徒）.53. D .54. C Some people even bring their pillows （枕头）to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.55. A But on the o

40、ther hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, il is tnie that you spend less lime working if you take a nap.B. But attitudes toweinls naps ar

41、e quite different brlween the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In th 尸 US, a 口 up in the tuiddle H I he tlav is hmkid upon.第II卷非选择题（满分50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，写出与各个小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空 一词）。（20

42、19舟山）Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, 56. basic （基础的）cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that i

43、s 57. harmful（有害的）to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 58. solve （解 决）the problem.A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking 59. courses/lessons （课程）to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook i

44、nstead of eating 60. ready （准备好的）meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 61. week （星期）for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料）to prepare healthy, tasty food following 62. instructions/directions （t兑明）. These cooking skills will be helpful i

45、n their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 63. provide （提供）more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not

46、have 64. kitchens (厨房)and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 65. promises (许诺)to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确 形式。(2019杭州改编)The eco-houseSimon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment building.So he made up his mind to build his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his family and 66. built (build) a wooden eco-house.With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 67. comfortable (c