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1、2020 学年上学期期末检测高一年级英语试卷(考试时间:120 分钟,满分:150 分)第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节: (共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does the man usually go to bed?A. At 10 pm.B. At 11 pm.C. At 9 pm.B. Driving a car.2. Wha
2、t is the woman doing at the moment?A. Waiting for a phone call.C. Answering the phone.3. What is the price of a new car of this kind?A. At least $8,300.B. At least $8,500.C. At least $20,000.4. Who was badly hurt in the accident?A. Two men.B. A woman and her child.C. No one.C. He stayed at home.5. W
3、hat did the man do yesterday?A. He attended a meeting. B. He went to a hospital.第二节: (共 15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two
4、speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.7. What doesn't the woman order?A. A glass of iced tea. B. Roast chicken.听第 7 段材料,回答第8 至 10 题。8. What do we know about Mike?A. He has to attend an academic meeting.B. He is the best student in his class.C. He has been too busy to sleep recently.9. When will Mike
5、 go to see the doctor?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.10. Who will go with Mike?A. His mother.B. His father.听第 8 段材料,回答第11 至 13 题。11. What will the speakers do this weekend?A. Listen to some music.C. Climb a mountain.12. What is the discount on Saturday?A. 50%.B. 20%.13. What is the w
6、oman?A. An assistant.B. A student.听第 9 段材料,回答第14至 16题。14. Which part of the old man was injured?A. Arm.B. Leg.15. Why did the accident happen?C. Waiter and guest.C. Tomato soup.C. His wife.B. Watch a movie.C. No discount.C. A manager,C. Hand.A. The driver was drunk.B. The driver was sending a text m
7、essage.C. The driver went through a red light.16. Who saw the accident?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The police.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20题。17. How many departments does the college have currently?A. Five.B. Four.C. Six.18. Which is the largest department in the college?A. The French department.B. The Englis
8、h department.C. The Chinese department.19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from?A. America and Australia.B. America and England.C. England and Canada.20. How many students are there in the French department?A. Over 200.B. Over 150.C. Over 120.第二部分:阅读理解( 每小题 2 分,满分40 分 )第一节 :
9、(共 15 题;每题2 分,满分30 分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A B C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery four years people all over the world watch the Olympic Games. Itis a time for people to unite in peace. Someof them join together to compete for gold medals. Millions of other people watch them on television.In ancient Greece athletic festi
10、vals were very important and had strong religious (宗教的)associations( 联系) . The Olympian athletic festival, heldevery four years in honor of the Greek Gods, became first a national event,and the other countries can not join it. Later the rules against foreigncompetitors had been abolished, and it bec
11、ame international.The first Olympic Games took place in 776 BC in Olympia. It was held in a stadium which was about 200 meters long and 30 meters wide. People ran a race the length of the stadium and about forty thousand people watched the event. The Gameswere only for men, and womencould not even w
12、atch them. Only Greeks competed. They came from all parts of Greece. The time of the Games was a time of peace, and the government let every one travel safely. The winners became national heroes.The first modern Games were held in 1896 in Athens to promote(促进)understanding and friendship amongcountr
13、ies. The Greeks built a newstadium for the competition. Athletes(运动员)from several countries competed. Then there were Olympics every four years in different cities in Europe and the United States until 1952.Today the Olympic Gamesare held in different countries in turn(轮流). The Olympics have become
14、the world's most important athletic events and a symbol of the sporting friendship of all the people of the world.21. The underlined word “abolished " in the second paragraph probably means according to the context.A.废除B.提倡 C. 促进D.开始22. The passage is mainly to tell usA. the countries of ho
15、lding the Olympic Games B. the Olympic GamesC. The time of holding the Olympic Games D. the strong religious association23. Which statement is true according to the passageA. The first Olympic Games took place in1896 in Athens.B. Many countries join in ancient Greece athletic festivals.C. The Games
16、were only for men, but women could watch them.D. Modern Olympic Games are held in different countries in turn.BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendships back. That is why somefriendships don't last very long. To have a good friend, you must learn to be
17、one. You must learn to treat your friends the way you want your friends to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules, be honest; be generous(慷慨的);be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. That is to say, honesty is the base of a friendship. Friends must be
18、able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people can find out at last. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you maylose your friend's trust. Goodfriends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow
19、. You have to give your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking ab
20、out the problems can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend for help can be the first step in solving the problems. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problems better.No two friendships are ever ex
21、actly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.24. According to the passage honesty is . A. of little importanceB. the base of a friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anyt
22、hing else25. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage?A. Always tell your friends the truth.B. Sharing your ideas and feelings with your friends is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money
23、 is a true friend.26. What is the first step to solve the problem?A. Turning to a friend for help. B. Thinking about it by ourselves.C. Making a plan.D. Talking about theproblem. 27. The best title for this passage is"” .A. Honesty is the best policyB. A friend in need is a friend indeedC. How
24、to be a good friendD. Three important points in lifeCTypes of Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers( 灭火器)are marked according to the kind of fire on which they should be used. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be dangerous and make things worse.Type A extinguishers are used for fires on paper,
25、 cloth, wood, rubber, many plastics and so on. These types of fires usually leave ashes when they burn, so use Type A extinguishers for fires that leave ashes.Type B extinguishers are used for burning liquids, such as oil, gasoline, and paints. These substances often comein barrel-shaped (桶形的)contai
26、ners, so use Type B extinguishers for such barrels.Type C extinguishers are used for electrical fires. Electricity travelsin a circuit (电路),so use Type C extinguishers for circuits.Remember, A is for Ashes, B is for Barrels, and C is for Circuits. Make sure you have the correct type of fire extingui
27、sher before you try to use it.Using a Fire ExtinguisherTo help you remember how to use a fire extinguisher, learn PASS. PASS stands for Pull, Aim, Squeeze (挤压),and Sweep.Pull the pin at the top of the extinguisher cylinder (圆筒).Aim the nozzle ( 喷嘴)at the base of the fire.Squeeze or press the handle.
28、Sweepthe spray (喷雾)from side-to-side at the fire's base until it goes out.28. The purpose of the text is to A. informB. persuade C. entertain D. comment29. What should you do before using a fire extinguisher?A. Check whether it is in good condition.B. Check whether you have chosen a right one.C.
29、 Make sure you have an instructor beside you.D. Make sure you have mastered the way to use one.30. What does the underlined phrase “goes out " in the last paragraph mean?A. Becomes bigger.B. Keeps shining.C. Stops burning.D. Leaves a building.31. For putting out electrical fires, you should use
30、 . A. Type AB. Type BC. Type CD. Type A and BDThere was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People camein just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn't want to hear him just play thepiano any more. He wanted hi
31、m to sing a song.The man said, "I don't sing."But the customer was stubborn. He told the bar manager, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!"The manager shouted across the room, "If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking y
32、ou to sing!"So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song MonaLisa. He got lots of applause ( 掌声)that night.He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years!
33、 If without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he has become one of the best known singers in America.You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybeyour “talent " is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better th
34、an you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!32. Why did the man start to sing?A. Because he wanted to make more money.B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song
35、.C. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.33. What do you think of the bar manager?A. Strict. B. Warm-hearted. C. Patient. D. Kind.34. What do the underlined words "he just had been sitting on hi
36、s talent" probably mean?A. He didn't discover his talent.B. He didn't play thepiano.C. He had no talent for singing. D. He hated to sing.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Some people really have no skills or abilities.B. None of us is as great as the singer.C. Sometimes t
37、hrough effort we can know our talents.D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.第二节:(共5个小题;每题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多 用选项。At different ages , people start to forget something. But anyone can improve their memory by doing different activities.Eat healthily. 36 Not on
38、ly your brain, your body also need healthy food to work correctly. There is somefood you should try to eat. Like salads, blueberries, eggs and almonds. Drinking green tea is also good. It keeps the brain healthy and slows down the progress of Alzheimer's disease.Exercise. Exercising helps your b
39、rain by replenishing (补充)cellswhich is completely helpful for your brain. 37 Like walking. You can also choose a sport to keep training on it, like basketball, tennis, baseball, etc. In that way, you will play the sport you like.Sleep well. 38 While sleeping, the brain heals itself and saves all you
40、r day actions. Having a quite sleep will make you sleep faster. If you have trouble getting to sleep, you can read a book or even take a shower before getting to sleep.Add things to remind you. Like a note. Example: If you have to go shopping, grab a paper and pen and write on the paper "Go sho
41、pping". 39 Test your memory. Play gamesthat depends on remembering. Like Match game.It's a great way to test your memory. 40Limit your time. Staying a lot on laptops/computers and TVs might cause you to forget stuff. Like what you ate and did yesterday. Limit your time on it.A. Every sport
42、will help, even if it was simple.B. Put the note somewhere that you can always see.C. Your brain needs healthy food to save memories correctly.D. Laughter causes several parts of your brain to light up.E. Try to play such games one time per day until your memory improves.F. Getting enough sleep will
43、 make both of your body and your brain rest.G. Exercise also makes you more relaxed, and can improve your memory uptake, allowing you to take better mental "pictures". 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I flew from Sydney to Melbourn
44、e for meetings. On 41 Melbourne about 7:15 a. m, I went for a taxi. Then a voice entered my ears.“Good morning,sir, do you need a taxi? ” A 42 face looked out at me. I said yes and 43 the taxi.When I told the driver where I wanted to go, he asked,“Sir, what timedo you need to be there? ” I 44 by 9:0
45、0 a.m. and he 45 and off we drove. During the long 46 , the driver and I talked and talked. I 47 him I'd be returning to Sydney on a 6:30 p.m. flight.When reaching my destination at 8:50 a. m, the driver handed me a 48 with his mobile number on the back. He said that if I gave him a 49 ,he would
46、 come to pick me up.My day was busy and by 3: 15 p.m. I had 50 my meetings and was ready to return to the 51 .So I called the driver Yusuf and he said, Thanks, I'll pick you up in 30 minutes. ”On the way back, Yusuf asked me, “Can you 52 how I can be a better taxi driver? ” I looked at him for a
47、 momentand said, “Just 53 doing what you're doing. ”He looked back at me, 54 .I went on to say,“ Handing me your cardand 55 to pick me up, tells me you 56 know how to be a better taxi driver. " We chatted 57 and then it was time for us to say goodbye.When I was 58 to leave, two ladies rushe
48、d up and jumped in Yusuf'staxi Yusuf had m listening to them, the 41. A. visiting 42. A. cold 43. A. ran into 44. A. accepted.45. A. nodded46. A. conversation47. A. reminded48. A. paper49. A. gift50. A. completed: B.51. A. hotel52. A. suggest53. A. begin54. A. disappointed satisfiedany 59 .Yes,
49、t more 60 youB. leavingC.B. curiousC.B. jumped intoC.B. arguedC.B. leftC.B.B. toldC.B.bookC.B. callC.startedC.B. stationC.B. proveC.B. imagineC.B.ie more time you 'll get.reachingsmilingwaited fordecidedwaveddistancepromisednotehandheldairportagreeavoidpuzzledspend talking andD. enteringD. stran
50、geD. looked atD. repliedD. turnedC. trip D. roadD. advisedD. cardD. dateD. arrangedD. cityD. explainD. keepC. upset D.55. A. trying56. A. already57. A. finally58. A. willing59. A. wishes60. A. moneyB. planningB. neverC. failingC. hardlyD. offeringD. almostB. slowlyC. nervouslyD. happilyB. readyC.eag
51、erD. afraidB. rulesC. problemsD. customersB. funC. businessD. comfort第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在后面标号为61-70的相应位置上。Every year, more than 13 billion plastic bottles are sold in Britain.All of them 61.(use) only once, and only half of them are recycled. Somepeople think plastic bottles should be banned (明令禁止),while 62. think a returning plan should be brought in to avoid the 63. (pollute) of rivers and seas. That is to say, people will get up to 20 pen
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