常用医学词汇重点

1、常用医学词汇病毒感染胸部感染肺结核viral infection chest infectionTB (pulmonary tuberculosis) pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection胸部继发性感染 症状常用语I have a fever have a headache have chest pain have a stomachachefeel breathless have been spitting bloodhave heartpalpitations feel nauseous have been vomit

2、ing have been vomiting blood have blood in my stool have diarrhea feel dizzy feel faint 我发烧头痛胸痛腹痛呼吸困难咯血心悸恶心呕吐呕 血便血腹泻头晕晕厥。呼吸系统疾emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain

3、刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛The pain comes in waves 阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum thin sputum sore throat tonsillitis sneezes痰液黏稠 稀痰 咽喉痛 扁桃体炎 打喷嚏上呼吸道感染慢性阻塞性肺病running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram胸部照片心血管系统疾病头晕心悸心律失常心电图dizziness palpitation ar

4、rhythmia electrocardiogram abnormal electrocardiogram 不正常心电图 echocardiography 心脏 B 超检查 angiocardiography 心血管造影 cyanosis 紫绀 hypotensor 降血压药 cardiovascular problems 心血管问题 myocardial infarction (M.I.)心肌梗死angina 心绞痛 pericarditis 心包炎 a sense of pressure 压迫感 hypertension high blood pressure hypotension lo

5、w blood pressure rheumatic heart disease coronary heart disease arteriosclerosis acute myocarditis angina pectoris stroke 中风 cardiac failure高血压 低血压 风湿性心脏病 冠心病 动脉硬化症急性心肌炎心绞痛心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓 coronary atherosclerosis 冠状动脉粥样硬化 hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病diarrhea 腹泻 abdominal p

6、ain 腹痛 bloody stool 血便 loose stool 稀烂便 bloody purulent stool 脓血便 stomachache 胃痛 constipation 便秘 diabetes 糖尿病 food poisoning 食物中毒 dysentery 痢疾 intestinal obstruction dehydration 脱水 irritable bowel syndrome肠梗阻肠道易激综合征肠炎阑尾炎消化性溃疡胆囊炎胆石病 （ 胆结石 ）胰腺炎bowel tumor 肠肿瘤 enteritis appendicitis peptic ulcer cholecy

7、stitis cholelithiasis pancreatitis泌尿系统疾病尿痛urodynia frequent micturition urgency of urination bloody urination urinary incontinence prostatitis bladder tumor chronic cystitis尿频尿急carcinoma 0f prostate difficulty in passing urine urethritis 尿道炎 nephritis 肾炎 carcinoma of the kidney kidney stones 肾结石 uri

8、ne infection 尿路感染血尿 尿失禁 前列腺炎 膀胱肿瘤慢性膀胱炎 前列腺癌 排尿困难肾癌外伤、感染dislocated 脱臼 sprained 扭伤 achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤 amputation of 截肢fracture of toefinger 脚趾手指骨折悬带（三角绷带）elevated 抬高的 non-mobile immobile 固定 splint 夹板 sling (triangular bandage) traction 牵引 back slab 悬臂板 rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎 joint replacement

9、关节置换术 arthritis 关节炎 knee and hip replacement 膝盖和臀关节置换 bunions 拇囊炎 (拇指外翻 ) slipped disc 椎间盘突出spoils injuries 运动创伤torn meniscus (knee) 半月板 ( 膝盖 )撕裂 burn 烧伤 scald 烫伤control of bacterial infection控制细菌感染妇科疾病多囊卵巢 子宫内膜异位症 内分泌疾病 宫外孕 子宫下垂polycystic ovaries endometriosis endocrine disease ectopic pregnancy pr

10、olapsed uterus irregular menstruation 月经不调 menopausal syndrome 更年期综合征 dysmenorrhea 痛经 pelvic inflammatory disease infertility 不孕 amenorrhea amenia 闭经盆腔炎皮肤科疾病eczema 湿疹urticaria荨麻疹insect bites蚊虫impetigo脓疱病dermatitis皮炎psoriasis牛皮癣rash 皮疹chilblain冻疮scabies 疥疮wart 疣五官科疾病toothache 牙痛redness and swelling o

11、f the gum periodontic caries 龋pulpitis gingivitis牙龈红肿牙周炎affected tooth dental caries suffocation deafness 聋牙髓炎牙龈炎病牙龋齿窒息hoarseness 声音嘶哑 loss of voice 失声 sore throat 喉咙痛 enlargement of tonsil 扁桃体肿大 rhinitis 鼻炎 dumbness 哑 nervous tinnitus神经性耳鸣sinusitis 鼻窦炎 cancer of larynx 喉癌 otitis media 中耳炎 snore 打鼾传

12、染病whooping cough 百日咳 scarlet fever 猩红热 chicken-pox 水痘 epidemic encephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎传染性肝炎流行性出血热 病毒性呼吸道感染 感染性并发症病毒性胃肠炎复发性感染mumps 腮腺炎 measles 麻疹 diphtheria 白喉 rubella 风疹 smallpox 天花 meningitis 脑膜炎 tetanus 破伤风 infective hepatitis ascariasis 蛔虫病 malaria 疟疾 plague 瘟疫 filariasis 丝虫病 viral meningitis 病毒性脑膜

13、炎 viremia 病毒血症 epidemic hemorrhagic fever viral respiratory infection infectious complication yellow fever 黄热病 rabies 狂犬病 viral gastroenteritis recurrent infection中医moxibustion 灸法 massage 按摩manipulation 推拿 physical therapy 理疗 herbal medicine 中药 herbal prescription中药处方herbal soup 中药汤剂Emergency Room 急

14、诊室 Outpatient Department 门诊部 Inpatient Department 住院部 Registration Desk 挂号处 Reception Room 接待室 Waiting Room 候诊室Room 诊察室 隔离室 住院处 出院处 医生办公室 护理部医院部门名称Consultation Isolation Room Admission Office Discharge Office Doctors ' OfficNursing Department Department of Internal Medicine 内科 Department of Card

15、iology 心脏科 Dermatology 皮肤科 Otolaryngology 耳鼻喉科 Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科 Department of Gastroenterology 消化科 Department of Hematology 血液科 Department of Neurology 神经科 Department of Nuclear Medicine 核 医学科 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology妇产科呼吸科Department of Oncology 肿瘤科 Department of Op

16、hthalmology 眼科 Department of Orthopedics 整形外科 Department of Pediatrics 儿科 Department of Respiratory Medicine Department of Psychiatry 精神科 Department of Rheumatology 风湿科 Stomatology 口腔科 Surgery 外科 Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Department of Urology 泌尿科 Vascular Surgery 血管外科 Cardiovascular Surgery 心血管外科 Cardiac Surgery 心脏外科胃肠外科骨科 康复科 创伤外科Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Orthopedics Department of Rehabilitation Department of Traumatology Urological Surgery 泌尿外科 Operation Room 手术室Department of Physiotherapy 理疗科 Pharmacy 药房Department of Pathology 病理科 MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像扫描室 Department