3.根据汉语意思填词

1、第9页共8页（共A ） （2019湖南衡阳）词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。5小题，计5 分）Confucius, a pioneer in the field of （46）（教育）.He was born in the year 551 B.C. Hewas a great thi nker who had many wise ideas about huma n n ature and behavior. His main ideasare about kindn ess and good mann ers. He was also a famous p hil

2、os op her whose wise say ings have（47）i many people in （48）d countries. For example, one of his famoussaying, “ Hewho learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in（49）d ” , tell us the （50） 要性）of learning and thinking.历史【主旨大意】 孔子，教育界的先锋，出生于公元前551年。他还是一位伟大的思想家，对人 性和行为有许多聪明

3、的想法。他的主要思想是善良和礼貌。而且，孔子也是一位著名的哲学 家。【答案】46. educati on47. in flue need48. differe nt49. dan ger50. i mp orta nee【解析】46. education所填写词作介词 of的宾语，应用名词。education为名词，意为 教育”。47. i nflue need由下文的描写可知，孔子的哲理影响了很多人。have在这里为助动词，帮助构成现在完成时，这里需要动词的过去分词。in flue nee为动词，意为 影响”，其过去分词为in flue need。48. different所填写作定语，修饰

4、名词countries，由首字母d可判断应用意为 不同的” different 填写。49. dan ger由He who learns but does not thi nk is lost可推知本句意为学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，殆有危险”之意。结合首字母d推断填名词dan ger。50. im porta nee由前面的定冠词 the提示填名词imp orta nee。体裁记叙文话题词数100B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（2019 浙江嘉兴 ）Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of

5、 education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, 36（基础的）cooking andfood prep aratio n skills are being lost. It is also making more childre n overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 37（有害的）to their health.The government is worried and is

6、 looking for ways to38（解决）the problem. A newlaw has bee n p assed. All sec on dly schools should offer cook ing39 （课程）to stude nts agedfrom 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will en courage people to cook in stead of eating_40_（准备好的）meals, fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for o

7、ne hour a4J_ （星期）for one term. They will learn touse simple and fresh ingredients（ 原料）to prepare healthy, tasty food, following42 （说明）.These cook ing skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setti ng up cook ing clubs all over the country. The clubs will 43（提供）more children with

8、 the chanee to learn tocook.There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the thi ngs they will n eed for the cook ing. And about 15% of schools do not have 44 （厨房）and there are not eno ugh teachers The speaker from the government 45（允诺）to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2. 5m

9、illio n pounds a year to help childre n from poorer families to pay for in gredie nts.体裁记叙文话题：4.日常生活词数：272话题：12.饮食但是最近几年，变得【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在英国做饭是一种基本技能。 不重要了，政府正想一些办法来解决此事。作定语，表示基36. basic句意：事实上，基础的烹饪与食物准备技能正失去？考查形容词， 础的”应用basic。37. harmful句意：当父母亲使用太多的对身体有害的快餐食物时，更多的孩子也变得超重了。形容词作表语；表示有害的”故答案是harmf

10、ul。表示解决”因前有38. solve句意：政府担心，正找一些办法来解决此问题。考查动词，to,故答案是solveO39. courses/ lessons句意：所有的初中将提供给11-14岁的孩子烹饪课程。考查名词，因为是多节课，故用复数。故答案是courses/ lesso nso40. ready句意：他们希望这将鼓励更多的人做饭，而不是吃准备好的饭，快餐与小吃。表示 准备好的”应用形容词ready o41. week句意：学生将每学期每周学一小时烹饪。考查名词，表示星期”应用week。42. instructions/directions句意：根据说明书，他们将学会使用简单的，新鲜的

11、原料来准备健康的，味道好的食物。表示 说明”应用instructions/directions。43. provide句意：俱乐部将提供更多的孩子机会学会烹饪。will表示将来时，后跟动词原形，表示 提供”故答案是provide。厨房”应用44. kitchens句意：15%的学校没有厨房，也没有足够的老师。考查名词，表示 kitchen。45. Promises句意：政府来的代言人允诺将训练800位老师，同时给学校二百五十万英镑用来帮助困难家庭的孩子买原料。表示允诺”应用PromisesoB.（2019浙江金华、丽水）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词

12、。If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you.A Japanese company 51 （发明）it in December, 2018.It is a friendly robot which can make 52 （孤独的）people feel the love.The53 （名字）"Lovet"comes from the two words "love" and"robot".With two brig

13、ht eyes and a _54 （柔软的） body, Lovet moves around your houseon its head. It also has abilities to remember up to 1000 faces._ （发展）your ability to love.It _ （手臂）to show surp rise andand asks you for hugs. It does n't talk,but chir ps （作唧唧声）Lovet follows you with the help of a55 （照相机）tell who you a

14、re by reading your face. It can56 （甚至）The robot cannot help you with housework,but it will57_moves around on three wheels and waves its two little58_love, or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is 59 （害羞的） around stra ngers.Whe n you open the doo

15、r, it will hide 60 （在 后面）you, If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.体裁说明文话题22.科普知识与现代技术词数219（77）科普知识51.i nven ted 52.l on ely53.n ame54.soft55.camera56.eve n57.deve lop 58.arms59.shy6O.beh ind【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一种友好的机器人一一Lovet。51.invented句意：一家日本公司于

16、2018年12月发明了它。invent发明，由时间状语 inDecember, 2018可知要用一般过去时。故填invented。Ionely/alone 孤独的，形52.lonely句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。 容精神孤独，故填Ionely。53. name句意：名字"Lovet"来自两个单词。name名字，由谓语动词 comes可知，要用单数 形式，故填name。54. soft句意：两个明亮的眼睛和 身体，Lovet在你的房子周围移动，并要求你拥抱。soft柔软的，形容词作定语修饰名词body，故填soft。55. camera句意：Lovet在

17、头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你。camera照相机，由不定冠词 a可知要用单数，故填 camera。56. even 句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸。even甚至，副词修饰动词remember，故填 even。develop发展，培养,57. develop句意：机器人不能帮你做家务，但它会培养你爱的能力。 一般将来时结构：will+动词原形，故填develop。58. arms句意：它用三个轮子转来转去，挥动它的两只小胳膊，表示惊讶和爱，或者请求拥抱。arm手臂，由基数词two可知要用复数形式，故填arm。59. shy句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞。shy害羞的，形容词作表语，故填shy。6

18、0. beh ind句意：当你打开门的时候，它会藏在你身后，如果你想让它发笑，只需触摸它。behind在后面，符合题意，故填behind。（2019浙江衢州）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（2019 浙江衢州）Many peopie go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon Nati onal Park. They enjoy51（岩石）climb ing, camping and so on. However, some peoplego to

19、 Utah for a very _ _52（不同的）experienee.The Boulder Outdoor Survival（生存）School （BOSS） in Utah is the world' s oldest survivalschool. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without ten ts, or even back packs. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very 53（热的）and the ni ghts are very cold. Not every one

20、 wants to goand experienee life without modern54（发明）like smart phones and e-books. Students atBOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _55 （尝试）new things if they wantto comp lete the training.In survival camps at BOSS, students don just practice camping, hiking or 56（骑）horses. They g

21、o into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find57 （新鲜的）waterfor drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a 58 （小刀）and find food to eat. Nature can often give them 59（每件事）they need to survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may n ever use these skills aga in. Eve

22、n if they don' tat _60_ （至少）they will always know that they can live without computers,electricity, and smart phones even if it is only for a few days!【答案】51. rock 52. different53. hot 54. inventions55. try 56. riding57.fresh 58. knife 59. everyth ing 60. least体裁：话题：8.合作与交流词数261说明文话题：13.自我保护话题：1

23、8.使用互联网【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了世界上最古老的生存学校一一位于美国犹他州的 Boulder Outdoor Survival （生存）学校（BOSS）。它教人们如何在没有帐篷，甚至背包的情况下在户 外活着。他们可以在没有电脑，电力和智能手机的情况下生活几天。【解析】51. rock 本题考查名词修饰名词，除了含有man、woman，修饰名词时，两者都需要用复数形式，其余名词修饰名词，前者的名词只有单数形式。故答案是rock。52. different 观察a very experienc其中的very修饰其后的形容词原级，表示 不同的”,应用 different。故答案是 dif

24、ferent。53. hot根据句中的are very,可知此处应用形容词的原级，与are构成系表结构。表示 热的”,应用hot。54. inventions根据空格后的like smart phones and e-books可知此处是 多项发明创造”，其次空格前的modern，没有不定冠词 a或an,可知此处应用复数形式。故答案是inventions。55. try本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth，根据句中的and,此处承前省略to,应用动词原形。表示 尝试”，应用try。56. rising 根据前面的camping、hiking，此处也应该用动词骑马&q

25、uot;的-ing形式，即riding。57. fresh根据形容词修饰其后的名词，此处表示新鲜的”，应用fresh。58. knife 空格前有a,说明此处应用可数名词的单数形式。表示小刀”，应用knife。59. everything 本题考查give后接双宾语结构，此处表示每件事”，应用everything。60. least考查固定短语，表示至少”，应用at least。故答案是least。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。（2019 浙江台州）When I began working at Hillcrest High School three y

26、ears ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school ''headmistress.Her smart appearanee and warm, friendly 51（表情）made me like her at once. She isa small-boned, smiling52（女士 ） in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft53 （银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she always man

27、ages to look nice.She is a very fair- min ded person who 54（对待）every one at the school in the sameway. Even whe n she is up set, she is actually very calm, which is show n by her ability to55（克制）her feeli ngs in the most difficult situati ons. Her quiet voice and gen tle,56（有礼貌的）manner make her popu

28、 lar with the childre n.Ms. Dunn has no children of her 57 （自己的）,however, she says that she feels like amother to all of the childre n in her school. I n fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job compietely, Besides dealing with different leading 58（任务）every day,she

29、always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 59（耐心地）.To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 60_ （专家）who is a wonderful role model,not only for the childre n but for the teachers, as well.体裁：记叙文话题：1.个人情况（1）个人情况（5）工作与职业词数：250【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位和蔼可亲、平易近人、公正待人的女校长。她一 心扑在事业上，没有自己的孩子，但她却像全校学生的

30、妈妈，受到全校师生的好评。【答案】51.expression（s）52.lady 53.silver 54.treats 55.control 56.polite 57.own 58.tasks59. patie ntly 60.ex pert【解析】51.ex pressio n（s）分析句子成分可知，形容词修饰名词，在这里既可以用单数也可以用复数。 表情"为 expression,故填 expression（s）。52.lady前面有不定冠词a,应该填可数名词的单数。女士”为lady，故填lady。53. silver分析句子成分可知，此处修饰头发要用形容词。银灰色的"

31、为silver，故填silver。54. treats主语为a person,故谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰。对待"为treat，故填treats。55. control动词不定式作 her ability的后置定语。 克制"为control，故填control。56. polite分析句子成分可知，形容词修饰manner。礼貌的"为polite，故填polite。own。57.own自'己的"为own，常常放在形容词性物主代词之后。故填58. tasks分析句子结构，缺少完整的宾语，且有different来修饰，应该用task的复数形式。任务&q

32、uot;为task，故填tasks。”。修饰谓语动词，应用副词59. patiently句意她总是花费时间和老师、家长耐心地谈心patiently。 耐心的"为 patient，故填 patiently。60. expert由句意可知，"Sharons位教育专家”。专家"为expert。故填expert。（2019浙江温州）B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called " plogging an

33、, activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last46（六月）she first learned theidea of pl oggi ng on the Internet and decided to pl og.Lydia runs four or 47（五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. Sheoften wears her gloves and takes several 48（袋子）when she goes out. Sometimes s

34、hespends 49（一半；半数）an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 50（浪费）the lastfew years of her running life. Now she feels 51（更好的）to do plogging than just runningby the river."It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.52（然而），itmakes big differe nee to my com muni ty. Now my

35、 husba nd also53（加入）me, ” Lydia says54 （自豪地）."Itdoesn m atter how much rubbish I pick up. It ' asgood way to protect our55 （星球）.体裁说明文话题1. 体育健身2. 环境保护词数194非中文单词：169【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了 Lydia所做的跑步捡垃圾这项运动。介绍了她每日坚持的这项运动的过程和意义，最后她的丈夫也加入这项运动来保护我们的地球环境。46. June根据汉语提示，用 June表示 六月”。47. five前文的基数词fo

36、ur提示or联结的是基数词。用five表示五”。48. bags用名词bag表示 袋子”，several修饰名词复数形式。49. half用half表示 半”，half an hour表示 半小时”。50. wasted/ has wasted用动词waste表示 浪费”，根据句意可以用一般过去时表示过去的动作， 也可以用现在完成时态强调到现在为止的动作。51. better系动词feel后用good的比较级better表示 更好”。52. However空格后的逗号提示用副词however表示 然而”53. joins用动词join表示加入某人或某团体”时间状语now提示用一般现在时态，主语

37、my husband是第三人称单数，因此动词也要用第三人称单数。54. proudly根据汉语提示， 此处需要用副词proudly修饰动词say,表示 自豪地说”55. planet根据汉语提示用 planet表示 星球”指卫星。（每（2019 浙江绍兴）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给含义意思写出单词的正确形式 空一词）。A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have51 （已经）created a mobile library.

38、 There are now over 9, 000 books,which are divided into 20 kin ds, in clud ing 52 （医学的）care, p olitics, literature, history,healthy liv ing and so on. The library is in side a 53 （卡车）that tours schools in thecountryside. They hope to create a greater passion （热情）for reading books in children,54（尤其）i

39、n the age of mobile phones and compu ters. Many schools do not have a readi ng room or their _55_ （自己的）library.The library has got lots of atte nti on in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are56（ 送）their old books to the library. A57（ 女士 ） working at the mobile library said,“ The interestis growing

40、. Each day we have guests coming here to58（ 借）books or have a quiet time toread. ” The director of the library said,“ We have books here for kids aged from four to59 （十）,and books for older children, like world classics and60（诗）.We hope that it will词数：202话题：社会组织develop their love for books . ” 体裁：说明

41、文【主旨大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的移动图书馆用。【答案】51.already56.se ndin g/givi ng【解析】51. already句意：他们已经成立了一个移动图书馆。该句子为现在完成时态，且根据汉语提 示知填already已经”。52. medical句意：现有书籍9000余本，分为20种，包括 医学” 政治” 文学” 历史” 健康生活”等。根据汉语提示及关键词 “ care ,可知答案，medical care为固定搭配，意为医疗保健/护理”故填medical医学的，医疗的”53. truck句意：图书馆在乡村旅游学校的卡车里。空格前有不定冠词 知填truck卡车”。54.

42、especially句意：他们希望为儿童读书创造更大的热情，尤其是在手机和电脑（飞速发展的）时代。根据汉语提示可知填especially尤其，特别”。55.own句意：许多学校没有阅览室或他们自己的图书馆。根据汉语提示可知填 的”。56.sending/giving句意：来自土耳其各地的人们将他们的旧书送到图书馆。观察句式特点， 且空格前有系动词are,则推出该句子时态为现在进行时态，故能表达送”的含义的词可填sending 或 giving。57.lady句意：一位工作在移动图书馆的女士说： 可知填lady女士”58.borrow句意：每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有一个安静的时间阅读。根

43、据汉语可 知填borrow借”该图书馆通过回收旧书，供人们借阅使52.medical53.truck57.lady58.borrow54.especially 55.own59.te n60.p oemsa限定，且根据汉语own自己“（阅读）兴趣蔚然成风”。根据汉语提示59. ten句意：我们这里有供四到十岁孩子看的书， from four to ten从四至“十岁”60. po ems句意：对于大一些的孩子来说，我们有世界古典书籍和诗集（等）。根据汉语提示可知填poems'诗”（2019浙江湖州）六、 单词拼写（本题有9小题,每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示 ，在空白处

44、写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。In Chinese lunar calendar,people 57 （划分）the year into 24 solar terms （节 气） .Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 （季节） of summer,and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year.The temp erature will 59 （上升） quickly duri ng thisperiod.Here are three things about how Chin ese

45、 greet the Start of Summer.Checking one's weightThe 60（风俗）of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the ThreeKingdoms Period and is 61（仍然）popular in South Chinese today.It's said that thisp ractice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.Eating eggsIn ancient China

46、,people believed a62 （圆的） egg was a symbol of a happy life andeat ing eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good63（ 愿望）for good health .People putleftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg".Today it has become a _64 （当地的）snack in many places of China.Taking care of the heartAccording to Chinese traditional medicine,Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart.When it grows hot,heat can affect human health.So people65 （更喜欢）food suchas fruit and vegetables rich in vitam ins and cool in n ature.体裁：记叙文话题：15