考查过去分词的典型考题(有详解)

1、考查过去分词的典型考题（有详解）1. Now that we 've discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisionsA. takingB. takeC. taken6D. to take【解析】C。由于名词decision与动词take之间为被动关系，所以只能选过去 分词 taken ，其中 taken 用作定语， 修饰名词 decision 。句意为： 我们已经讨论 了我们的问题，人们对作出的决定会满意吗？又如： We couldn 't agree onon his ownany of the proble

2、ms discussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruitfarm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow解析】 A 。由于名词 fresh fruit 与动词 grow 之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动，但与句意不吻合，因为being grown表示一个正在进行的被动动作， to be grown 表示一个尚未发生的被动动作， 均3.不合题意。twice, the postman refused

3、to deliver our letters unless wechained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【解析】B。根据句意，句子主语the Postman 与动词bite之间为被动关系, 所以首先可排除选项C;再根据句意（尤其是注意关键词twice ）可知，表示正 在进行选项 A 和表示将要发生的选项 D 均不合题意。全句意为：邮递员被狗咬 了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来，不然就不给我们送信了。4.and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first

4、 to reach thetop of Mount Tai.A. To be triedB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired【解析】B。首先要注意tired与tiring的意思有区别：前者表示“感到疲劳的”, 后者表示“令人疲劳的”或“累人的” ，根据句意，显然不宜用 tiring ，故可排除C;由于是与形容词短语short of breath相并列，所以应选形容词tired。句意 为：虽然累得上气不接下气，但安迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山项的。with his old one.5. Michael 'snew house is like a huge palac

5、e,A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared和许多女人【解析】D。com pared with为英语惯用表达，其意为“与相比”。又如:Compared with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.相比，她的确算是很幸运的了。by the earthquake have6. With the government 's aid, thosemoved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affec

6、ted【解析】C。根据句意和空格后的介词 by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语 have moved ，所以空格处不能再用谓语形 式，而应用非谓语形式，故选Co过去分词短语affected by the earthquake 在 句中用作定语，修饰 those ，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。7.not to missthe flight at 15:20, the manager set out for theairport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having

7、reminded【解析】B。此题考查的是remind sb not to do sth提醒某人不要做某事） ，因句子主语 the manager与 remind 之间为被动关系，所以 remind 要用过去分词，即选B。为便于理解，此题可改写为： As the manager was remindednot to miss the flight at 15:20, he set out for the airport in a hurry.8.the right kind of training, these teenagesoccer players mayone day grow the

8、international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given【解析】D。因动词give与句子主语these teen age soccer players之间为被 动关系，所以要用过去分词given。为便于理解，此题可改写为：If these teen age soccer players are given the right kind of training, they may one day grow9.the international stars.by the advances in technology, many f

9、armers have set up windfarms on their land.C. EncouragedA. Being encouraged B. EncouragingD. Having encouraged【解析】C。根据句意和空格后的介词 by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项，故可排除B和D;而选项A为现在分词的被动式，除表示被动外还 表示动作在进行，与句意不符，故也排除。from work, I will spend some10. Every evening after dinner, if nottime walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to