中考英语补全对话的设题及解题技巧

1、学习必备欢迎下载中考英语补全对话的设题及解题技巧A）从所给的选项中选岀恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项为多余选项。（1）A：What are you going to do this evening?B：Well , I have no idea .1A：rm going to see a filmB: Good idea !2A：Certainly . Youre welcomeB:3A：Lets make it half past seven. OK?B: No problem !4A：In front of the cinema gateB: OK See you thenA：_5_A.

2、Where shall we meet then ?C. Can I come , too ?D. What did you think ?E. What time shall we meet ?G Thats all rightB. See you .F . What about you ?学习必备欢迎下载(2)(Alice advises (劝告) Bill to read Eng lish every day and ag rees to help him.)A Why don t you look happy ?B：Because I have a lot of trouble wit

3、h my Englishm e.1A:Don t worry2B:No, I only read English before the exam.y .A:Ah, thats it3.If you want to study it well,you must practise it every daB：Ill take your advice and try to practise reading English every day.4A：All right . rd like to . But in fact I still have some trouble with English, t

4、oo.5A. Will you help me with it ?E. I really don t know what to do.F . What are you going to do next ? G . Do you read English ?B)依据对话情境，用适当的句子补全对话。(3)D Good morning .( 1)_ ？W I don t feel very wellI can hardly pass the exam every tiB . Lets help each otherC. Ill try my best to learn it wellD . How

5、do you like English ?学习必备欢迎下载W Yes, I have . My temperature is a little highD Open your m outh and say“Ah.W Aahh.W Ever since last nightD Did you sleep well ?W No. I was very tired last nightD Oh, I see .(4) _W Can you tell me how I got a cold?D Maybe you over worked yourselfW I think so . I have to

6、o much work to do every day. Do I have to stay home ?D Yes. Youd better stay home for two or three daysD No, I dont think its too serious. But you really need a g ood rest and take this medicine .D Three times a dayW OK Thank you.(4)A: Hi,(1)?学习必备欢迎下载B：rm playing football.(2)?A：Sorry,rm busy at the

7、moment.By the way, (3)B: Why not?A：Its too dangerous.Cant you see there is too much traffic?You must be carefulB: Oh, thanks.Why are you so busy? (4) _ ?A：rm going to Uncle Wangs.Hes mending my TV set. (5) _.Oh, I mustgo now,its late.B：(6).You mustn t ride too fastA：OK Bye-bye.B: Bye.(5)(Xiao Bin an

8、d his father are at home.)Xiao Bin:(1) _,Dad?Father:rm learning English on TVXiao Bin:(2) _ ?Youre only a taxi driver,not a student.(3) _?学习必备欢迎下载inished mending it 6. Be careful(5) 1 . What are you doing 2. W hat are you doing that for 3. Is it useful for you to learn English4 . if I know much Engl

9、ish 5. So English will be more and more important fromnow on一、补全对话的设题补全对话的设题主要有三类：1 日常交际用语及其应答这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况，如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。如练习1、练习 3Father : Yes. As we know , the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.When theday comes ,(4)Ill drive my taxi

10、to welcome and help friends all over the worldXiao Bin : Oh, youre really great !Father : And whats more , we are a member of the WTO .( 5)Lets tryour best to learn English well. OK?Xiao Bin : Good idea !Keys：( 1) FCEAB(2) EGFAB (3) 1 . Whats your trouble 2H ave you taken your temperature 3How long

11、have you been like this 4. Youve got a cold 5Is it serious 6. How often do I take it(4) 1 . What are you doing 2. Would you like to join us 3you mustn t play football on the street 4. W here are you goin g 5I want to get it back/ ril go and see if he has f学习必备欢迎下载2 具体情景语境题根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进行全面的分析、比

12、较和逻辑推理，确定空缺语句。这种题的应答没有固定的语言模式，要视对话的具体情景语境确定空缺语句，如练习2。:综合设题综合设题就是将日常会话用语与具体情景语境相结合。如练习4、练习 5。二、补全对话解题技巧点拨解补全对话题可采取以下三个步聚：首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。?.根据情景语境，有选项的可结合待选语句，边读边做题。3 重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法是否正确。解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语：若 为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问

13、句，是一般疑问句，还 是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给岀中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系： 上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、 比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项。下面结合具体实例加以说明：练习 门该组对话属日常会话习语及其应答题。解这类题难度不大，只要记住固定的句式即可。首先，通读整篇对话，了解对话大意为：A 今晚想看电影，B 想一起去，他们约好了见面的时间、地点。结合所给选项，边读边做：1 题表征求对方意见；2 题表请求；3 题、4 题表预约时间与地点；5 题是

14、道别的应答语。对话完成后再读，该对话语法正确，语义通顺，合乎表达习惯。练习 2本组对话属综合设题，1 题、4 题为日常会话用语，其余 3 个小题属语境推断题。对话大意为：A 通过询问，得知 B 不高兴的原因- 英语考试不及格。B 告诉 A 应注意怎样做才能通过考试。结学习必备欢迎下载合具体选项，1 题由下文中的 Dont worry .可选出选项 E,不知自己该怎样做，表焦虑；2 题由下文中的应答可知此题应选一般疑问句。由I only read English特殊疑问句，问对方今后应如何做； 4 题由下文 All right . Id like to前句 But in fact I still

15、 have some trouble with English得答案：Lets help each other练习 3本组对话主要考查看病方面的会话用语，无选项，需根据上下文的暗示写岀所缺的句子。难度比练习 1 和练习 2 要大。解这类题时，除日常会话习语外，还应特殊注意情景语境、标点符号及试题与上下文之间的关系。1 题表示询问病情；2 题由 Yes，I have . My temperature .可知是一般疑问句, 问是否量了体温；3 题为特殊疑问句，询问得病多长时间；4 题是通过对前面询问病情得岀的结论，再根据下文 got a cold 可得岀答案；5 题由下文可知此句应填询问自己病情的

16、语句；6 题需通过上、下文语境，确定此句为“每天服几次药？ ”。练习 4本组对话为综合设题。其大意为：A 去王叔叔家，路上看到B 在街上踢球。B 想邀 A 一起踢，A 说此时很忙，并告戒 B 在街上踢球很危险。1 题根据答语可填岀；2 题为日常会话习语。由答语可知 是表邀请的语句；3 题为日常会话用语，从 A 说到后面的理由 too dangerous ，too much traffic 可以推 断岀 3 题是表警告的语句；4 题通过答语可填岀；5 题为语境题，由前面的描述可得答案；6 题通过后面的语句 You mustnt ride too fast.可知是在提醒对方当心。练习 5这 5 道小题除 1 题外均属语境推断题。 对话主题鲜明，其大意为：小兵发现爸爸在学英语， 想知道为什么。爸爸说明理由是中国已加入世贸组织（WTO，2008 年奥林匹克运动会将在北京举行。学好英语十分重要。1 题将答语填出；2 题通过小兵的话 Youre only a taxi-diver ，n ot a stu