定语从句 (5)

1、Unit6 定语从句1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl, 叫做定语从句叫做定语从句Mary is a girl.Mary has lon

2、g hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when，why 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法: :当先行词是物时当先行词是物时, , 用用which 或或that引导引导. .These are the trees which were planted last year.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时, , 用用who, wh

3、om, whose, that引导引导.who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted

4、 to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意: : 关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 关系副词在定语从句中的作用关系副词在定

5、语从句中的作用： when where why when 作时间状语作时间状语：1. I still remember the day when I met him for the first time.2.That was the year when he was born. where 作地点状语作地点状语：1. This is the room where they lived for ten years. 2.The office where he works is in Beijing.why作原因状语作原因状语： 1.The reason why he did that is qu

6、ite clear. 2.Do you want to know the reason why they are not here? 下列情况只用下列情况只用thatthat1 1先行词是复合不定代词先行词是复合不定代词everythingeverything，anythinganything，nothing nothing 等时等时。例如：例如： She didnt forget anything She didnt forget anything that that her mother had told her to buyher mother had told her to buy她没

7、忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。 2 2先行词被序数词或先行词被序数词或the lastthe last修饰时修饰时。例如：例如： This is This is the firstthe first textbook that I textbook that I studied in the primary schoolstudied in the primary school这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。 He is in He is in the lastthe last row that is next row that is ne

8、xt to the windowto the window他在挨着窗户的最后一排。他在挨着窗户的最后一排。 3先行词被先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时。例如：时。例如： That is the highest building that I have seen那是我见到过的最高的大楼那是我见到过的最高的大楼。 Have you worked out the most difficult maths problem that our teacher told us to do？你解出老师让我们做的那你解出老师让我们做的那道最难的数学题了吗？道最难的数学题了吗？ 4先行词是或被先行词是或

9、被all，no，some，any，little，much等修饰时等修饰时。例如。例如： Ive written down all that the teacher doesnt allow us to do我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切事情。事情。 They havent got any dictionaries that we need他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。 5先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the same等修饰时等修饰时。例如。例如： This is the very novel that you

10、 want to borrow这就是你想借的那本小说。这就是你想借的那本小说。 6先行词是两个或多个分别表示先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时。例如：人和物的名词时。例如： He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard他给我们讲了我们从没听到过的人和事。他给我们讲了我们从没听到过的人和事。 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom D. this2. The man _ lives next t

11、o us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whose C. whichD. as定语从句练习定语从句练习4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. which C. who D. whom5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the

12、 oneB. that C. which D. /6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. /D. it定语从句练习定语从句练习7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C.

13、The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whom C. whose D. this定语从句练习定语从句练习10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. wasB. were C. isD

14、. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. who C. /D. he定语从句练习定语从句练习13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. whichB. w

15、hom C. thatD. who15. The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday. A. when B. where C. that D. at that定语从句练习定语从句练习16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. which C. as D. ./ 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. when C. whereD. there18. Have you visi

16、ted the house _ the famous scientist was born? A. whereB. in that C. that D. which定语从句练习定语从句练习19. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. whenB. where C. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. thatB. when C. what D. on that定语从句练习定语从句练习21. October 1,1949 i

17、s the day _ well never forget. A. when B. that C. whereD. in which22. October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. whichB. when C. whereD. in which23. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. whichB. where C. in whichD. what定语从句练习定语从句练习24. Is this museum _ they v

18、isited last month? A. thatB. which C. whereD. the one25. I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. whatB. which C. thatD. where定语从句练习定语从句练习26. Have you seen the girl _? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told D. I told of27. The days are gone _ we use

19、“foreign matches”. A. during when B. during that C. on which D. during which 28. Finally the thief handed in everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. whichB. that C. what D. whatever定语从句练习定语从句练习29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all. A. whichB. that C. who D. wha

20、t30. I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. whatB. which C. that D. where 31. It was raining hard, _ kept us indoors. A. whichB. that C. asD. what定语从句练习定语从句练习用定语从句完成下列句子用定语从句完成下列句子.1. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree. _.2. I like mu

21、sic. I can sing along with them. _.3. He missed the train. He usually catches this train. _.4. Do you know the girl? She is talking with the teacher. _.5. Liu Li likes the singers. They can write their own lyrics. _.The man who is standing under the tree is my brother.I like music that/which I can s

22、ing along with them.He missed the train that/which he usually catches.Do you know the girl who is talking with the teacher?Liu Li likes the singers who can write their own lyrics. 考点揭密考点揭密 在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词所修饰的词(词组成句子词组成句子)称为先行词，初中教

23、材称为先行词，初中教材着重介绍了关系代词着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who所引导的定所引导的定语从句。语从句。 中考考点设置中考考点设置1.着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特定境况下着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特定境况下只能用只能用that,不能用不能用which的情况：的情况：(1)先行词为先行词为all,little,much,everything，anything，nothing 等不定代词时；等不定代词时；(2)先行词被先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被形容词最高级所修饰或被only, any, few, little , no, all, one of 等修饰时：等修

24、饰时：(3)先行词为数词时或被序数词（含先行词为数词时或被序数词（含 last)修饰时；修饰时；（4）先行词中既有人又有物时；）先行词中既有人又有物时；（5） 先行词在主句中做表语，或关系代词在从句先行词在主句中做表语，或关系代词在从句中做表语时；中做表语时； 不宜使用that 的情况 1.关系代词前有介词时； 2.先行词本身是 that 时； 3.非限定定语从句 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _ lives next to us is my E

25、nglish teacher. A. whomB. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. whichD. as 4. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. which C. who D. whomACAB 5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C.

26、whichD. / 6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. /D. it 7. The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. which B. in which C. thatD. all 8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The stude

27、nts whoABCC 9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. which B. whom C. whose D. this 10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whomC. which D. / AD 11.Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 12. Dont go in, this is the shop _ we have just been _