【英语】高考英语高中英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

1、【英语】高考英语高中英语冠词技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、单项选择冠词1. Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.You are sure to succeed if you try third time. What' s more, experiencing failure canalso be pleasure.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填 a, a third time再工次”，第二空填a, a pleasure件乐 事；选C。2. All thes

2、e changes will lead to better Yangzhou High School , that can surprise andinspire all the alumni .A. a; the oneB. a; oneC. the; oneD. the; one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a, a better Yangzhou High School二个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one,代指a school,选Bo3. I ' ve learned that your company has vacant position for a secre

3、tary. I' m calling to afor job.A. a; theB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用 a;申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法4. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; anD. the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填 a,泛指本书”，第二空填the, the ABC是基础知识”，句意是：我 需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书

4、。选Bo5. World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by .English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A. ; an【答案】B【解析】B. The;anC. The; theD. A;the考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选 B。6. Barack Obama,African America, was elected as 56h President of the United states.A. /, th

5、eB. /, /C. an , theD. an , /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词 an,下文第56届美国总统是 特指，用定冠词the,选C7. As boy, he should learn how to behave like real man sooner or later.A. a； theB. a; aC. /; theD. a； /【答案】B【解析】a,指、个真正的男子汉”,这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填 a,泛指一个男孩，第二空填句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选Bo8. Jack was_ failure as a

6、leader, but he achieved_ great success in writing.A. a; aB. a; /C. /; aD. /; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a, a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在 写作方面取得很大成就。选Bo9. Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an;

7、 theC. an; aD. the; a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for 有做、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词10. -Have you moved to new flat?-Not yet, the building is under construction.A. a; theB. the; /C. / ; /D, /; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“ 还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the； under

8、construction 是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。11 China of those years in the hit TV series The Legend of MiyueisChinaat War.A. The:不填B. The; aC.不填；;aD.不填；不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指“这些年的中国”，填定冠词the ；第二空“一个战争中的中国”，第二空填a。句意：这些年热播的电视剧芈月传是讲战争中的中国。故选B。考点：考查冠词12. I didn t make senfs_e_opoem until I read it third time.A th

9、e; theB a; theC the; aD a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third 表示 “再一，又一”。13. It ishonour to hear you speak so highly of me.A,不填B. aC. theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour 以元音开头，所以选D。14. I often have conversation with John over phone, but keep in touch with Tom bywri

10、ting letters.A /; theB /; aC the; /D the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone ，第二空：写信write letters ，letters 前不需要加冠词，所以选C。15. Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of great significance,invention that will greatly change human life.A a; theB a; anC / ; theD / ; an【答案】D【解析

11、】考查冠词。Of great signficance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文 an invention 一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首 音素为元音，故选 D。16. . -It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment-If only my son could be brought back to life!A. a; /B. /; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough

12、 一个大的突破；bring back to life使活泼，使生动，使苏醒，根 据句意选Ao17. It is important for you to find appropriate course at college .I can't agree more . It's decision that affects the whole family .A. the, theB. an, theC. an, aD. the, a【答案】C【解析】略18. Smoking, which may be fun for some people, is cause of discom

13、fort forthe people around him.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意： 吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选Ao19. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as result, some of them are among theanimals in danger.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; aD. / ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：

14、野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词20. Going to Taiwan for holiday is enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A.不填；不填B. a ;theC.不填；anD. the;不填【答案】C【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠

15、词修饰，且enjoyable以元音开头，所以用 an修饰。选C。21. It，s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.A. a; a B, a; / C, /; / D . /; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a,故选A。22. George couldn ' t remember wh

16、en he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a【答案】C【解析】答案 C a Sunday意为 某个星期天"，at church意为 礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。23. Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填B. a;theC. a;不填D. the;a【答案】D【解析】 L解析】

17、韦充JR词中reccndyp而包igjt1空表特持第二空表泛指加索的一幅遹口 ig D*24. He was made captain of the spaceship during the visit in space.A. ; theB. ; C. the; D. a; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为荏太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选 B项。25. 一How do you find the story about blind?It is

18、 so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：一一你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？一一它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代 盲人”，英语中用“the形容词”；“a+数词”表示又 一次，再一次。故选 Co26. It ' s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host t

19、he Olympic Games.A. /; aB. /; /C. the; theD. a; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility （责任）是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a; honor（使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸 ）是可数名词，前面有 great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词 a。故 选D项。27. The new law has come into effect, and .number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. th

20、e; the B. a; the C. the; / D . a; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of. , the number of为固定搭配，意为"的数量"；on theincrease是固定搭配，意为 在增加“。根据语境可知，选 A。28. I caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw report about the accident.A. a; /B, the; aC. a; aD. /; th

21、e【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，"catch a glimpse o噫为 瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选Co29. It s reported that orv1ebillion people watched the live opening ceremony of_ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV. Yes, news came asshock to me.A

22、the; theB x; aC the; aD a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup 特指 2010 年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock 此处指 “一个震惊的消息”。故选 C30. It s best to make friends with those who are honest.A. the;不填B.不填；不填C.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组：make friends wit

23、h sb. 与某人交朋友 “”。故选B。31. Being able to afforddrink would be comfort in those tough times.A the;theB a;aC a;/D /;a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink 前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort 前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。32. What about the party last night? It wasgreat success. I think it s _th_a_t_y_ogurdeiadtnpity t a

24、ttend it.A /; the B a;aC /;a D a; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意： 昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”， great 的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a; it ' s a great pity th逋遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a,故选Bo33. “ Being able to afford drink would be _comfort in those tough years." Grandpa murmured.A. the, the

25、B. a, a C. a,不填 D.不填，a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的 drink作为"饮料”来 讲为不可数名词，但 a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可 数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。34. Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importan

26、ce of education.A. a B. theC. / D. an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示 看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如， lose sight of表示 着不到、忽略”，以及下 一题中的 make sense表示 讲得通”。35. This summer ' s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming,capital city of Yunnan province into world of water.A.

27、 a, aB. a, theC. /, aD. the, the【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的 省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a,故选C。考点：考查冠词。36. In eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.A. the;aB.不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the; fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考

28、点：考查冠词37. He had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; the D . a; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用 a;固定搭配get in the way意为 妨碍，挡道”，故选D。38. In our class, the student leaders are on _duty every few days.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; /D. The; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。39. Little Brown lives in A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attendschool.A. the;不填B.不填；aC. an; aD. an;不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，atten