上海版2018届浦东新区高考英语一模完整版完整版.doc

1、第 5 页 / 共 12 页B. In a shoe-repair shop.D. At a track.B. $400.D. $500.B. Find a job.D. Get ready for the next term.B. To solve a problem in his homework.D. To ask about his homework.B. His physics is the best in the class.D. His physics is very poor in the class.B. A doctor.D. A game designer.B. Impr

2、essive.D. Disappointing.B. Weights and measures.D. Volumes and sizes.B. The next stop is the terminal station.D. A lot of people get off at the next stop.B. He had no problem finding the park.D. He isn t very good at parking the car.浦东新区2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题高三英语试卷第一卷I . Listening Comprehension（25 分

3、）Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the quest

4、ion about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gym.C. In a department store.2. A. $200.C. $250.3. A. Take classes.C. Learn more.4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate.C. To talk with her roommate.5

5、. A. He likes physics.C. He is working hard at physics.6. A. A sportsman.C. A news reporter.7. A. Unforgettable.C. Pleasant.8. A. Coins and banknotes.C. Shapes and areas.9. A. It s too crowded and he can t breathe very well.C. The next stop is their stop.10. A. The Parking places are very far away.C

6、. There is enough parking space.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoke

7、n only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The driver took the wrong route.B. He missed his flight.C. He failed to get to t

8、he airport.D.His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.12. A. One of the wings caught fire.B.The plane encountered a strong storm.C. There was something wrong with the engine.D.The hijacker forced the captain to do so.13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door.B.He had lost his keys to the front door.

9、C. He had left his luggage in the taxi.D.He had picked up the wrong suitcase.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.C. More girls are choosing fixed job

10、s in Scotland.D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV.B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.D. Because women are told about job choices by ca

11、reer officers on TV.16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.C. British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.D. The change in mens attitudes is not important for women job choices.Question 17 through 20

12、are based on the following conversation.17. A. For ten years. B. For nine years.18. A. She is more concentrated on her career.C. Shes holding hatred against Frank.19. A. Keeping persuading Claire.C. Fight harder with Claire.20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.C. For eight years. D. Fo

13、r one year.B. She is not sure about the marriage.D. Shes not comfortable with children around.B. Give up and compromise.D. Give Claire some time.E. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.F. They are planning to get a divorce.G. They are trying to overcome career crisis.n . Grammar and Vocab

14、ulary （20 分）Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a young

15、 child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneur （创业者）.She won the 2015 Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, _21_ re

16、cognizes innovative business solutions to social problems the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement internationally _22_ their creation.At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype （原型）for a flashli

17、ght _23_ （ power） by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski s goal was _24_ （ offer） a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“ I m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philip

18、pines told me that she failed school _25_ she couldn t afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration, ” Makosinski explained. “ I vealways been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don t I find a way to provide her and a lot of ot

19、her people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles （珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when oneside _26_（ heat） and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for 20 minutes. _27_ （ use） only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student

20、 innovators? “ Start now. There _28_ be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school thinkOh, I m a student. I just need to study. _29_ may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do _30_ you want. Just g

21、o ahead. ”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. potentiallyB. filmedC. dropped D. commonly E. treats F. sympathyG. sensitiveH. eyebrowI. domesticated J. selection K. confid

22、entPuppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of HumansDogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather th

23、an a way to communicate.But scientists at the UniversityDs og Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have foundthat dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the _31_ is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder,

24、was found to be the most _32_ used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites _33_ and affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “ Wecan now be _34_ that the production of fac

25、ial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited. ”“ Inour study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food _35_ did not have the same effect. ”“ Thefindings appear to support eviden

26、ce dogs are _36_ tohumans attention and thatexpressions are _37_ active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays. T”he researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs faces were _3

27、8_ throughout a range of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog.They found that when a human was not watching the animal, they _39_ facial expressions. Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs expressions have evolve

28、d as they were _40_.“Domesticdogs have a unique history十hey have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years andduring that time selection pressures seem to have acted ondogs abilityto communicate with us, ” she said.m . Reading comprehension45 分） Section ADirections： For each blank in the following pas

29、sages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers. I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being _41_ wi

30、th the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but _42_ all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the _43_ I had ma

31、de, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation（ 烦恼 ）. Thinking about the matter gave me more _44_ than the whistle gave me plea

32、sure._45_, this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was _46_ to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “ Dont give too much for the whistle, ” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and _47_ the actions of men, I thou

33、ght I met with many, very many, who “ gavetoo much for the whistle. ”If I knew a miser （守财奴）who _48_ every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasureof doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, _49_ gathering and keeping wealth- “ Poorman, ” said I, “

34、you pay too dear for your whistle. W” hen I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but _50_ devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “ Mistaken man, you are providing _51_ for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for y

35、our whistle. I”f I saw someone fond of _52_ who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his _53_, and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “ Alas, sa” id I, “ he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle. _” _54_, the miseries of mankind ar

36、e largely due to their puffing a（n） _55_ value on things - to giving“ toomuch for their whistle. ”41. A. facedB. charmedC. sympathizedD. provided42. A. disturbingB. attractingC. entertainingD. confusing43. A. troubleB. attemptC. choiceD. bargain44. A. satisfactionB. reliefC. annoyanceD. stress45. A.

37、 MoreoverB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Indeed46. A. temptedB. determinedC. forcedD. persuaded47. A. tookB. observedC. admiredD. followed48. A. turned againstB. gave upC. cared aboutD. relied on49. A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for the sake ofD. in terms of50. A. merelyB. similarlyC. strangelyD. positively

38、51. A.inconvenienceB. burdenC.frustrationD. pain52. A.appearanceB. wealthC.comfortsD.necessities53. A.demandB. fortuneC.standardD.value54. A.As a resultB. By contrastC.On averageD.In short55. A. unexpectedB. greatC.falseD.extraSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is f

39、ollowed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last thi

40、ngs that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “ garliccoffee is the result of a cooking blunder he m

41、ade over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic ' s aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yo

42、kimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To mak

43、e his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“Mydrink is probably the world ' first of its kind, the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News.“Icontains no caffeine so it '

44、 good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant ” women.“The)itterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor, Shimotai adds. He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn ' cause bad breath, because the

45、 garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.If decaf isn 'good enough for you, and you' rin the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai 'garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Pre

46、fecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen $ $2.8).56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word 'blunder"in the second paragraph?A. mistakeB. showC. mixtureD. brand57. Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A. A woman bearing a baby.B. A student having trouble

47、 with sleep.C. A cleaner working on a day shift.D. A young lady sick of garlic.58. Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?A. It is caffeine-free.B. Garlic powder dissolves in water.C. The burnt garlic creates bitterness.D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish.59. Which of the

48、 following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A. venturous and greedyB. innovative and perseverantC. hardworking and cautiousD. observant and helpful（ B）How an advertisement is put togetherWhen you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider, including:target audiencebran

49、d namessloganspictures and colourspecial offers/couponsemotive/persuasive vocabularyTarget audienceAdvertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age, sex, social class and interests. They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.Who do yo

50、u think these products would be aimed at: nappies, diamonds, mint chocolates, sports cars?What kind of products would be aimed at these people: teenagers, 25-year-old single men, 40-year- old working mums?Brand namesBrand names are chosen carefully. They can suggest particular lifestyles, values or

51、interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.Nissan Primera: this suggests quality. Primera is similar to premium and premier.Ford Ka: the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity. It is modern and futuristic. It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new

52、 car!SlogansA slogan has to be catchy and memorable. Slogans use a range of devices: alliteration, repetition, puns, questions, personal pronouns and humour.Have a break. Have a Kit Kat. RepetitionThe totally tropical taste.AlliterationPicture and colourAll pictures try to make you feel something an

53、d most are biased, even photographs. They create a view of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.Yellow: freshness, sunlight, lemons. This colour would be good for advertising

54、washing up liquid.Green: countryside, natural, healthy. What would you use this colour for ?What do you associate these colours with: red, black, orange, gold, blue?Special offers/couponsAdvertisers often appear to offer something for nothing if you buy one product you will receive another one free

55、or half price. These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one.Emotive/persuasive vocabularyIn advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or appeal to your emotions.mouthwatering silky free chocolateromanticcreamy

56、luxurious like mum used to make60. What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid?A. Green.B. Red.C. Orange.D. Yellow.61. Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration?A. Mosquito Bye Bye Bye. ( RADAR )C. M&Ms melt in your mouth ( M&Ms )62. According to the passage, to reta.n

57、 theA. impress them with colorful picturesC. change slogans frequentlyB. We do, we said. (HENNESSY)D. Start ahead. ( RLJOICE )regular customers, advertising companies tend toB. use promotional strategiesD. create eye-catching brand names(C)Dental health: Brush with confidenceChildren should be taught to brush their teeth regularly. But the suspicion remains among some People, dentists included, that even so, certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities. The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the sorts of oral