中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

1、中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（含答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer's, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter(庇护所)and was told they had found Sc

2、rub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer's phone number?All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computerchip(薄片).Itwas placed under Scrub's skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal

3、's shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number t

4、o the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No o

5、ne knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shel

6、ters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward (酬金).As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pet's

7、whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.(1) How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. Wi

8、th the help of a woman in New Jersey.(2) Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animal's skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet that

9、's far away from home.(3) The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is Get the I D number of the lost pet. Call the owner to bring the lost pet home. Look for the microchip of the lost pet. Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.A.B

10、.C.D.(4) According to the passage, we can know thatA. the couple thought the microchip wasn't helpful at allB. Scrub didn't feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxy's ID number to her owner's informationD. Jennifer herself found her cat ac

11、cording to the ID number on its microchip What is the main idea of the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) BD【解析】【分析】大意：本

12、文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找 到他们的宠物。(1)细节题。根据 then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。(2) 细节题。

13、根据 Microchips can not only work for a pet's whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they've been away from home. 可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论 丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip a

14、nd read the ID number on it, then they'll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet's owner.可知， 动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选Do(4) 细节题。根据 Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. 可知， Scrub 身 上放了

15、芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选Bo(5)主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way."Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right,

16、as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持)a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn&

17、#39;t got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.I felt really

18、down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer (播音员)if he can&#

19、39;t get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.On my way h

20、ome, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的) good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.11) Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?A. Because he was too

21、 young.B. Because he didn't get college education.C. Because he's got a good-looking person. D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.(2) Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try you

22、r best to do everything.C. It's important for you to wait for luck.D. You should trust your mother.(3) The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "".A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my way every timeD. But t

23、he door of every station was always closed(4) What's the best title of this passage?A. Mother's WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论，通过努力一切都会变好。(1)细节理解题。根据原句 In one statio

24、n, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience.在一个电台，一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 "Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever thingsweren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right ,

25、可知妈 妈的观点是一切都会好的，不用担心，有一天你的运气会改变。母亲的意思是通过努力好 运一定回来，故选 B。(3)句义理解题。根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了，turn down:拒绝，和refuse意思相近，故选A。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章围绕第一句话Everything happens for the best,展开，通过自己的真实经历得出结论 And when it happens, it'll feel doubly (加倍的)good because of all the hard work you've had."可知主旨大意是一切都会

26、好的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先阅读全文，掌握大意，然后根据每个问题在文章中找到 依据，锁定正确答案。3 .阅读理解Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Rober

27、ts had kindly stopped me,“ Masha, I know you're shy,but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from

28、 the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen." What's wrong, Masha? ” Tears shone inmy eyes. I let the whole story out.

29、Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said,“ Let meyou something. " I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said“First Place “ from it.“I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as theblue ribbon winner. I won it fo

30、r public speaking. It wasn't easy I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen.What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet ca

31、ke rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. " There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world cou

32、ld not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen. It was warm from the bottom of the heart.The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my presentation again. As I faced the class, I remember the ribbon and the smell of Momma's kitchen and then took a deep bre

33、ath and began to speak with confidence. Finally I succeeded.B. Her teacher criticized her.(1) Why was Masha unhappy that day?A. She was not good with her classmates. C. She didn't perform well in front of the class. D. She failed in an exam.(2) How many times had people told Masha she need find

34、courage?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Third timesD. Many times(3) help Masha find her courage.A. Momma's blue ribbon B. Momma's cake C. Mr. Roberts D. Momma's love (4) What's the best title of this passage?A. My mother and IB. I found my courage againC. My shynessD. The blue ribbon and the cake

35、made by Momma【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张，表现得很不好，在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受，最终找到了面对困难的勇气，在第二次挑战 中取得了成功。(1) C 推断题。由 I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to sile

36、nce. 可知 她在报告会中及其紧张，像被冻住了一样，双手颤抖甚至说不出话。显而易见，她在报告会上表现得不好。 由 I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. 她低着头，希望这一天赶紧过去，回家后还 哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。故选Co(2) B细节理解题。由第一段老师说的 can you find your courage和第四段妈妈说的 You just need

37、 to find your courage.可以看出共有两次。由第四段That was the second timesomeone had told me that.也可以看出共有两次。故选 B。(3) D 推断题。 由 There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. 可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱，母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。所以很明显帮助她找

38、到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西，故选 Do(4) B主旨大意题。文章多次提到了勇气第一段can you find your courage ?第四段You justneed to find your courage.the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage由此可见，找到勇气是文章的一条主线，引出了妈妈，是母爱让她找到了勇气，升 华了主题。用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章，没有画龙点睛的效果，故选Bo【点评】这是一篇记叙文，同时里面也有作者的一些观点。文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线

39、索，证明了母爱的伟大，升华了主题。做题时应该兼顾全文，从全文中推断 出答案，而不能只看一句话，要通观全文。主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思，不能只看到文章的字面意思。4.阅读理解Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is ce

40、lebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous an

41、d respected for establishing(建立)the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army an

42、d other Allied forces(盟军)fought hard and the World War n (WW n ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Alt

43、hough Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.(1) If you are a stay at home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day ?A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework. (2) Which is a public holiday ?A. PTCW Day.B. Kameh

44、ameha Day.C. D- Day.D. Flag Day.(3) When is the United States Amy's birthday ?A. On June 6.B. On June 11.C. On June 14.D. On June 25.(4) What can we know about D Day?A. It is celebrated in France.B. The WWn ended before 1944.C. Businesses are closed for it.D. The Normandy landings happened in 19

45、44.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D - Day和Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day)firstbegan as a holiday for hard working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off." 带孩子 工作日"(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知

46、，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. KamehamehaDay is a public holiday in Hawaii , and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年 6 月 11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美 哈日是个公共假期，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor t

47、he United States flag On the same day , the United States Army celebrates its birthday , 国旗日是 每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6月14日，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandylandings in France on June 6 , 1944.1944年6月6日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼 底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944年，故选D。

48、【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答 案。5.请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house a

49、nd test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as t

50、wo minutes to escape ( 逃离)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Don't call 119 until you are sa

51、fely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.(1) makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair(2) We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds(3)

52、According to the poster,can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.(4) Call 119 for help.A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the hous

53、e fire The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to.A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。(1)细节理解题。根据"Theisk of dying in a house fire is cut in half

54、with working smokealarms可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题。根据"You nyahave as little as two minutes to escape (逃离)safely 可知，故答案是Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 "Creates fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow.可知，”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方 案可以救助人们。故答案是Bo(4)细节理解题。根据

55、"Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到达 户外后再打119,故答案是Ao(5)细节理解题。根据 "Sot appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接 从文中找到答案。6 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British man has le

56、arned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience ( 观 众)enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera pe

57、rformed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he

58、 had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King,

59、a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect ( 方言)but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in th