中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)50

1、语法填空练习题（及答案 ）50一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （deep） andstronger.1 Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become fr

2、iends with some people. Though your identity （ 身份 ） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself （honest） to the people around you.2 Avoid gossip （ 八卦 ）. Friends shouldn't spread rum

3、ors （ 谣言 ） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, （find） a proper way of asking them about itby （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.3 Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to do

4、ubts one of your （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.4 Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up

5、 when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（ 1）句意：然而，有

6、些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词 however。故答案为however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（ 3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（

7、 4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容thonest的副词形式 honestly修饰动词show。故答案为 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trus

8、ted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。(9)句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词 friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。(10)句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知此

9、处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5 语法填空The Chinese first (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plant

10、s.Paper was not made in (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the (world) paper, did not begin tomake it until 1500. It was a German (name) Schaeffer who found out that one couldmake the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countrie

11、s of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makesthe (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. Newpapermaking machines are very big, and (them) make paper very fast. The biggestmachines can make a p

12、iece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide oneminute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made；of；southern ； world's ；name

13、d；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。( 1)句意：大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是made ， 故填 made。(2)句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配，张，故填of。( 3)句意：直到大约1100 年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词，south 是名词，southern 是形容词，故填southern 。( 4)句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开

14、始发行。 paper 是名词，此处是所有格，故填world's 。( 5)句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。( 6)句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去 用一般现在时， become的过去式是 became,故填 became。( 7)句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,故填 best。( 8)句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此

15、处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格，主格是they,故填they。（ 9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute ，在一分钟之内，故填in。（ 10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but,故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle s

16、chool, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher (decide) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could(hard)see that it was

17、black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he' a:nsa(r)dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy

18、was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角 ) it was. Only from my side it was black.I have always

19、 remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other (person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe； color ； places； white ；person's 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解他的

20、观点。（ 1）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时， 故填 decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词the 后是名词，'kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me,是代词，我，故填me。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的，故

21、此处是轻松地，副词修饰动词，hard ，是副词，困难地，easily ，是副词， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，'a:nsa（r）d answered,是动词过去式 ，故填answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据，couldn't 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，b?iR believe,是动词，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间，这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色， the定冠词后是名词，color,是名词，故填color。（ 8）句意：我们换了地

22、方。此处缺少宾语，故是名词，表示彼此的位置，是复数，place是名词，故填places。（ 9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体，在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词，根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white ，是形容词，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint 是 名 词 ， person 是 名 词 ， 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格 ， 故 填 person's 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，所有格，和所给单词的读音

23、等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair ( 轮椅 ).As I looked closer this girl, I realized she had no arms or le

24、gs, just a head, neck andbody. She was (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, Iwas looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave (she) a smile. As I took themoney from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, (happy) smile I had

25、ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap ( 生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautifulgirl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea of what lifeis all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and lov

26、e.That was ten years ago. I'm a (success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she (teach) me.【 答 案 】 when/while ； in ； at； wearing ； her；the happiest ； time/moment ； an

27、d ；successful； taught【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。( 1 )句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop 是一个时间状语从句，要用when 或 while来 引 导 ； 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ； 因 I was working in the gift shop ， 因 此 two old people 需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come

28、 in ，进来，第二个空格故填in。( 2)句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语 look at,看到，故填at。（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she,人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give 的宾语要用宾格，故填her。（

29、5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy,开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest 。（ 6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time ， at that moment ，在那时，故填time 或 moment 。（ 7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a,是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。（ 8 ）

30、句 意 ： 我 现 在 是 一 个 成 功 的 商 人 。 success， 名 词 ， 成 功 。 根 据 语 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。（ 9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach,动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。8 语法填空The British love

31、sending text messages. They(send)more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher(give)him/her "C+4 f4t&q

32、uot;("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way ofin touch with your friends, it can also bringproblems. In 2005, a British teenager became the(one)person in the world to receivetreatment for an addiction( 沉 )to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £ 4,

33、5005 texts.For some people, text messaging has (change)their lives. For example, James Truslerfrom Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's(fast)texter and recently set a new world record whilehe(appear)on Australian TV. He

34、 texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills (because)he

35、works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】send； gave； staying； first； on； changed； fastest； was appearing ； It； because【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数 字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式，但同 时也能带来问题，它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。(1)句意：英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25亿条短信。根据 every month,可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 they复数，故谓语是动词原形，故填

36、send。(2)句意：事实上，当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候，他的 老师会给他一个 C+ for effort (这也是一种文本语言)。根据 when a student at a Scottish school wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时，give的过去式是 gave,故填gave。(3)句意：虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式，但是它也能带 来问题。stay in touch with ,固定搭配，与 保持联系，of是介词其后是动名词，故填 staying。(4)句意：句意：在 2005年，英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一个因为沉溺于发短信

37、而接受治疗的人。根据 the定冠词可知此处是序数词，first,第一，是序数词，故填 first。(5)句意：在一年里，一个 19岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500英镑。spend 年钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱，故填 on。(6)句意：对于一些人们来说，发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词has,可知时态是是现在完成时，故填 changed o(7)句意：他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据 the world's可知是最高级的标志，fastest, 最快的，故填fastest o(8)句意：最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候，又创造了一个新的世界纪录

38、。根据 while可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续，主语是he,助动词是 was,故填 wasappearing。(9)句意：只花费了他 67秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。It takes sb. + 一段时间+to do sth ,花费某人时间做某事，It是一个形式主语，故填It。(10)句意：但是他不用付大额的账单，因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人，他发短信不用付账，这是因为他在手机公司工作，表示的是原因， because,因为，故填 because。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。6.语法填空The Leani

39、ng Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for tilt (倾斜)1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower(become) a symbol of Italy. It is one ofoldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted

40、to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, （million） of tourists flock to the t

41、ower to take the classic photopretending（ 假装 ） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visitthe Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it look

42、s just so-so.However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower （look） fantastic.When you plan （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sightsnear it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its； has become； the ； but； successful； called； millions ； bells

43、； looks； to visit【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。（ 1 ）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。（ 2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/h

44、as+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has,故答案是has become。（ 3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest 为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。（ 4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词 but 连接，故答案是but。（ 5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的 地位。success作定语修饰 building ,因此使用形容词 successful,故答

45、案是 successful。（ 6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist,意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。（ 7）句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。 millions of 固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millions 。（ 8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟，可数名词，根据seven 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。（ 9）句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述，应使用一般现

46、在时，主语 the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there weren't many people on the road.

47、A girl on a bike passed me (quick). She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few (step) infront of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away. Thewords "T

48、hank you" warmed me and this made me feel (little) nervous about my newschool.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and (ask) to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare to lookat (they). Soon the first class start

49、ed. It was English. They used a different textbookfrom my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I(help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】quickly； w

50、hen； steps； with ； less； asked； but； them ； share； helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。( 1 )句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed， quickly 是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。( 2)句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ，可知用when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填 when 。( 3)句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几

51、步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step 是名词，步子，故填steps。( 4)句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with 。( 5)句意：“谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less,更少，故填less。( 6)句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据 wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助 动词was,只填过去分词

52、，故填 asked。( 7 )句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking atme 和 I didn't dare to look at ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。( 8)句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them 。(9)句意：我旁边的女孩说：我们一起用吧。" let后是动词原形，share,是动词，分享，故填share。(10)句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连

53、词搭配等多种用法。8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It is （say） if you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak.When you start using them again, they （slow） become strong again. Everybody knowsthat. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in same way.When someone sa

54、ys that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really meansthat he does not give it enough chance （become） strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is （he） own fault.if he

55、 tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents should be responsible, and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;

56、 they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and （story）; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So far a study has （show）that if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering.【答案】said； slowly； the ； by /through

57、 ； to become； his； But； who /that ； stories ；shown /showed【解析】【分析】本文讲述人的记忆力和自己的肢体一样不用会变差。（ 1）句意：据说如果你的胳膊和腿一段时间不用，就会变差。it is said 据说，固定搭配。故填 said。（ 2）句意：当它们再次被使用，又会慢慢变强壮。副词修饰动词。become 动词，用slow的副词 slow 连用 “慢慢地 ”修饰。故填slowly。（ 3）句意：但是许多人时候不知道记忆用同样的方式工作。in the same way 用同样的方式，same要the连用。故填the。（ 4）句意：当有人说

58、他有记忆好，他实际意思是他通过使用它来保持记忆得到运用。分析此句，可知缺少方式状语，by/through通过，by/through using it,通过使用它，作方式状语。故填by/through 。（ 5）句意：当有人说他记忆力差，他实际意思是他没有让他的记忆力变强的足够机会。用动词不定式作chance 的后置定语。chance to do sth ，做某事的机会。故填to become。（ 6）句意：我们知道这是他自己的错误。one'own 某人自己的，根据提示可知，he 对应的形容词性的物主代词是 his。故填his。（ 7）句意：但是如果他告诉我们他记忆力不好。我们中的许多人会认为他的父母应该有责任