2020-2021年被动语态专项练习及答案详解

1、2020-2021年被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1. More than one workerdismissed.A. have been B. areC. has been D. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由+单数名词”构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除"ma ny a,more tha n one A和B,工人”和解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选Co2. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were

2、 surprised by whatinscie nee and tech no logy.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选Do3. Now the worlds atte nti onthe stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee

3、onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。4. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not b

4、e pollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】BD. would not have been polluted【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。5. - Why don't we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to itA has repairedC is being repaired【答案】 CB is repairedD will be repaired【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意为：我们为什么不选那条路

5、以节省时间呢？通往那条路的6 Quantities of soil桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 答案： Cin the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A is washed away B have washed awayC have washed away D have been washed away 【答案】 DD。in the snowstorm.【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中 soil 和 wash away

6、 是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响， 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选7107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyA were trapping B were being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped 【答案】 Bbe【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军 战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的 said 判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语trapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住

7、的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故 选 B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间 推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。8AAll the doctors in the hospital insisted that he should be; be operated onbadly wounded and that heat once.BCDwere; must be operated on be; was operated on was; be operated on 答案】 D 解析】试题分析：考查 insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他

8、受伤很严重，要求他立 即动手术。 insist 作“坚决要求做某事 ”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实 ” 解时，用陈述语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法9 Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A design Bhad designedCwere designed Dhave been designed【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。

9、10 Oral English examsin China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held B will be heldC will hold D has been held【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语 Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完 成，排除D,故选B。11I wonder why Robert hasn't shown up at the interview ye

10、t. ItI'm not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.Bshould stuck's a pity if he missedA could stuckC must have stuck【答案】 DD might have been stuck解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。12 Usually Beijing Roast Duckto

11、gether with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served Dserved【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语 Beiji ng Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和 谓语动词 serve 之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。13In no timeby a string of measures backing Hainan's

12、 efforts to deepen reform andopening-up.Athe landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followedC did the landmark decision follow ；D the landmark decision had been followed; 【答案】 A【解析】 【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大A。开放。In no time （立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句 陈述的过去的事

13、情，因而用一般过去时，综述选【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如 seldom， hardly ， at no time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首时，比如， Hardly does he get late. 第二， only 修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如 only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time （立刻，马上），不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。14（江苏四校第四次

14、考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.B have been publishedA will be publishedD are publishedC had been published【答案】 A解析】 考查时态。 shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： A15 A new function of Chinato boost buye

15、rs's official train ticket booking website _ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A will be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望:常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。unfinished since

16、.16 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay Awas leftBhas leftC had been leftD has been left答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你为什么看起来很沮丧？ 突然停电了，那时我的文章就没 写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语si nee表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。17 The old man was weak after the accident;

17、 so hecarefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after答案】 D解析】详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照 顾。固定词组： take care of/ looked after 照顾“”；句子主语 he 和谓语动词之间是被动关 系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态， “情态动词 +be +过去分词 ”。故选 D。18Please don s'tantd up in class until

18、you .A were told toBare toldC are told to【答案】 CD were told解析】【详解】 考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起来，你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文 中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不定式的符号 分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故C选项正确。【点睛】to。to 代替不定式 在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留动词不 定式的符号 to 。 to 代替不定式，常同 refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afra

19、id,prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try ， tell 等动词连用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been，般要保留 be, have或 have been。本句还原为：PI ease don t sta nd up in class un til you are told to sta nd up 省略句为：PI easedon t stand up in class until you are told to。故 C 选项正确。19 This is one of the best filmsA that have been

20、shown this year C that has been shown this year 【答案】 CBthat have shownD that you talked解析】【详解】 考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词 为the one,有最高级the best修饰，关系代词应该用that，在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C 项正确。at the Meridian Gate Gallery.20 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayedAwa

21、s held Bwould hold Chas hold D will be held 【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】 考查时态语态。详解】 句意：午门画廊将展出 885 件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表将来，故本句为一般将来 时。且主语 An exhibition 与谓语动词 hold 构成被动关系，故用 will be held 。故选 D。21 A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worthA to be visitedB being visitedC visitingD to visit答案】 C解析】【详

22、解】 主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。be worth doingsth 值得做某事 ”,主动形式表达被动意义。故选 C 项。22 This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the clothA is sold； have been sold C sells； have been sold 【答案】 C【解析】B is sold; has been soldD sells ; has been soldD had been completed详解】sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 sells；第二空表示

23、 出售，卖” 故正确答案为C。考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，23By the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A would completeBwould be completedC was completed 【答案】 D解析】byby the end【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：去年年底为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有D。the end of表示至U为止”如果后面接过去的时

24、间，句子要用过去完成时。本句中 of last year，by 后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去完成时，故选 【点睛】By表示时间，意为 到时为止”；该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果by后面是过去的时间状语，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words. 到他十岁时，他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon

25、. 到 2020 年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting. 当简到家时，她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了into24 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers operation.B are putA. will be putD have been putC. will have been put【答案】 B【

26、解析】B。【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意 : 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时 ，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来 时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选the clothwell.25. I want to buy that kind of cloth because IA. have told;washedB. have been told;washesD was told;washesC. have been told;washed 【答案】 B解析】我”和“告诉”B。【详解】 考查时态

27、及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态； 些动词 wash， lock， sell， wear， read， open， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 the cloth washes well 是指“这种布料很 好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。故选26. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itnearly 20 metr

28、es.Ameasures【答案】 ABis measuredC will measureDis measuring解析】详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近 20 米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 :为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。27 With the development of science, more new technologyto the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introduced【答案】 BDwas introduced【解析】 试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到 的动作，用现在进行时。且主语 new technology 与动作 introduce 之间是被动关系，用现在 分词的被动语态，故选 B。考点：时态和语态考查题 点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有IT 领域。表示现阶段正在进行16 种时态，但是常用的只有 9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过