八上英语Unit4语法梳理及单元

1、静敬竞秋季班讲义6八上Unit4语法梳理+单元检测考点一：形容词副词的最高级1 .定义：用于三者或三者以上(人或事物)之间的比较。2 .标志词：in /of / among (+三者或以上)短语 即：主语+the +最高级 + (in/ of/ among) +范围3 .规则or不规则变化：5+54 .用法：+6规则变化：(1) 一般单音节词在词尾加 -est long-longest(2)以“盗尾的单音节，在词尾加-st nice-nicest(3)重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -est hot-hottest(4)辅音字母+y结尾，变 y为i,再加-est

2、 heavy-heaviest5 5)多音节和部分双音节词加most beautiful-most beautiful不规则变化：good/well f be stlittle f le astbad/ill/badly f w orstfar f farthest/furthes tmany/much f mostold f oldest/eldest用法：+6(1)the+形容词最高级 +名词+表示范围的短语或从句Spring is the best season of the year.(2) " one of the+高级 + 复数名词”表示 最之一"Kobe is

3、 one of the best basketball players in NBA.(3) “ the数词 +最高级 ”表达 第几最的" The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(4)WhichWho+V.+ 最高级，A, B or C? Who is the shortest, Tom , Tim or Jim(5) Tom is taller than any other student .=Tom is taller than the other students .比较级 + than any other+

4、 n.(单户比较级 + than the other+ n.(复)=Tom is the tallest student in our class.最高级可以和比较级互相转换(6)形容词最高级前不用the的情况A形容词最高级用于同自身不同场合相比较时不带the。例如：I' m busiest on Mondays.B形容词最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格时，不带the。例如：Alice is the old man ' s youngest daughter.C两个或多个形容词的最高级并列使用，从第二个起，就不带the。例如：Bob is the youngest and tal

5、lestboy in our class.D形容词最高级在句中作宾语补足语时，常不带the。例如：I think grammar hardest in our English study.考点二：No problem.1).不客气(回答感谢)2).没关系(回答道歉)3).没问题(回答请求)考点三：for examplesuch as1 .Noise, , is a kind of pollution .2 .China has many big cities , Beijing , Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on考点四：closeThe cinema is thecl

6、osesto my home.电影院离我家最近。.(v)：关闭；封闭 close the door / ro磁门/封路closedadj): 1.关闭的；不公开的 如：The door is closed门关了。close (adj):近 的；接近的 He is close to success.快要成功了。Y 亲密的；密切的 my close friend我亲密的朋友。(adv):接近；靠近 He sits close to the window他坐在窗户旁边。<1. The store is the my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near

7、 B.closest C.farthest D.closes2. 一 David ,where do you live? It ' s Taishan.A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to3. My home is our school, so I have to take the bus.A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.考点五：watch5watch/see/hear/feel/notice任意)+ sb.doing sth.（某次或正在发生）do sth.（经常或已发生）如：I

8、 often hear her sing.(经 常)I saw her come into the classroom已 发 生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday.果 次 或正在 发生)1. I saw my father. It made me better.A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel2. The young woman watched her daughter a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B

9、.to play with C.playing with D.played3. I often hear her in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing4. It ' s nice of you mevith my math.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped二翻译短语1. 电影院 2. 离家近 3. 服装店 4. 到目前为止5. 在镇上 6. 最舒适的椅子7. 最大的屏幕8. 买票快 9. 最糟糕的服务10.无线电台11 .给某人某物12 .最好的音质13.最短的等待时间14.最糟糕的音乐15.最

10、新鲜的食物16.谢谢你告诉我17.最有趣的人18.最好的表演者19.擅长做某事20.最有天赋的人39.你认为/40.坐公交车10分钟的路程41.买最便宜的衣服42.没什么别客21.达人秀22.在某方面有共同特征23. 寻找 24. 最令人兴奋的魔术师25.最有趣的演员26.各种各样的人27.在某方面扮演角色28 .由某人决定29 .编造 30 .例如 31 .认真对待某事32 . 实现，达到33.最快的跑步者34.最拥挤的地方35 .越来越流行36 . 不 是 每 一 个 人37 .完成做某事38 .喜欢做某事怎么样？43. 观 看 别 人 展 示 才 艺44. 弹 钢 琴 弹 得 最 好45

11、. 唱 歌 唱 得 最 美 妙47 .一点也不48 . 选 择 歌 曲 最 用46. 在 城 市 / 在 乡 村中考链接I单项选择。( )1You are doing great! I ' ve never had answerfbef)ore.(A better B best C a better D the best()2 -Why are you standing, Alice?-I can ' t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting me.(东)A behind B next to C between

12、D in front of( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It' s one that I have everA a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious( )4Y ou should practice more to improve your English, then you'南图e at it.(A good B better C best D the best( )

13、5 -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?-No,th ey are.(沈阳)A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest()6. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.(福州)A popular B more popular C the most popular()7 Who listens, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)A the most carefu

14、lly B more carefully C the most careful D more careful( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.(杭州)A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as()9 -Do you like this movie?-Yes, it ' s the one I ' ve ；ever seen.(A better B best C good D

15、 well10 .What ' s the best clothes store?A.in a townB.in the town C.in townD.in city11 .The is very , and he an action.A.action ； active; actsB.actor ； active; actsC.actress; active; actsD.activity; act; action12 . He is very talented; , he can play the guitar the best.A. for example B. such as

16、C. like D. as13 .is your school from your home? About 20 minutes ' bus ride.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soonII用所给词的适当形式填空。IWhich river is the second(long) river in the world? (烟台)2Paris is one of the(lively) cities in Europe.(?胡 d 匕)3The first computers were built in the 1940s. Th

17、ey were even(big) than cars. (南京)4Nowadays too many boys want to become(act).(上海)5 .Greenwood Park is very (crowd) on weekends.静敬竞秋季班讲义一一66 . Our hotel has the friendliest(serve).w.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 36 the

18、 city from west to east. So the city has 37 parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops,big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is good.In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 38 the city is near the sea.People say 39 Londo

19、n is a foggy city and it often rains.It is true.Last year,when I 40 in London I met one of the 41 fogs in years.You could hardly see your hand in front of your face.Cars and buses moved along with their lights on.When evening fell,the weather 42 even worse.The fog was as thick as milk. 43 the buses

20、and cars stopped. I happened 44 an important meeting on the other side of the town,but it was impossible to find a car.I had to get there 35 .()36.A.aboutB.through C.inD.along()37.A.fourB.sixC.fiveD.two()38.A.becauseB.so C.butD.or()39.A.whatB.where C.thatD.which()40.A.wereB.am C.beD.was()41.A.thickB

21、.thickerC.the thickestD.thickest()42.A.becomeB.got C.turnD.grow()43.A.AllB.Each C.EveryD.None()44.A.to haveB.have C.havingD.had()45.A.by carB.by busC.on footD.on the footXI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）Peter,Jack,Sam,Bob and John are on our school basketball team.It is one of the most popular teams in our city

22、.Next Sunday,they ' greng to play against(同比赛)No.20 Middle School basketball team.Let meintroduce(介绍)the five players.萨姆是最瘦的，但却是跑得最快的。Peter is the tallest.He can jump the highest,too. He can throw (投)the ball into the basket easily.Bob is a new player,but he is also a great player.Of the five bo

23、ys,Jack is the best player.In the last basketball match,he got twenty points for his team.John is the heaviest.He is 65 kg. He runs slower than any other boy.But he is good at stopping the players of the other team from getting near the basket.They ' re a strong team.Are they going to win?Let

24、9; s wait and see!根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一、将画线句子译成英语。 76.任务二、将画线句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。77 .任务三、将画线句子改为同义句 78.任务四、回答下列问题。79 .Who are the boys going to play against? 80 .What is John good at doing? 6静敬竞秋季班讲义6刈.书面表达。（15分）假设你在一个小镇居住，镇上有三家较大的饭店。请根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文对它们进行比较，并给出自己的观点。NameFoodPricesServiceTiantianfi

25、nesthighfriendlyHongribadlownot friendlyHaozailaifinelowestfriendiest巩固训练（Other+感叹句）1. There is a chess club in our school.It has six girls and are boys.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others2. Some people like to rest in their free time.like to travel.A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another3

26、. This cake is delicious! Can I have piece, please?A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and was for his son.A. another B.other C. the other D. one5. We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America,is from Australia and all studentsare from England.A. another; the others B.one; another C. another; the other D. one; other's6. clever the boy is!A.How B.What C.