2019年中考英语试题分类汇编-《被动语态》

1、1234567892019年中考英语试题分类汇编被动语态.（2019 ?徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six . I by my mother .（）A . am taughtB . was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught.（2019?莱芜区）Im sorry I cant finish the task on time because I only 10minutes .（）A . will giveB . was givenC. am givenD. gave.（2019 格口）I have a new bike

2、. It to me as a birthday gift by my father .（）A. givesB . gaveC. was giving D. was given.（2019?上海） Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.（）A .will reduceB.were reducingC.will be reducedD.were reduced.（2019?沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week .（）A .is heldB.was heldC.will b

3、e heldD.has been held.（2019?铁岭） The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers .（）A . is singingB . are singingC. is sungD. are sung.（2019 也阳）Your classroom looks so clean and tidy .-Yes , it every day .（）A . cleansB . is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned.（2019 ?镇江）Have you heard that the

4、2022 Winter Olympics inBeijing ?（）A . heldB . are heldC. were heldD. will be held.（2019?包头）-Why did you leave that position ?I a better position in another factory .()A . offerB . offeredC. am offeredD. was offered10 . (2019?盘锦)Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years .()A . will in

5、fluenceB . influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced11 . (2019 ?南通)What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?一Wonderful . A lot of useful advice on self protection.()A . is offeredB . are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered12 . (2019 须港)Do you know the famous artist in red ?S

6、ure . He to the art festival in our city every year.()A . invitesB . invitedC. is invitedD. was invited13 . (2019 ?昆明)With the rapid progress in high technology , 5G around most parts of China in the near future .()A .is usedB.is usingC.will useD.will be used14 . (2019 ?遂宁)Some people think trees on

7、 Tree Planting Day only.()A .should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plantD.should be planting15 . (2019 ?河南)Where is your book report ? Did your dog eat it again ?No , it almost , and then my computer just died on me! () A .不填；finishesB.不填；finishedC. is ; finishedD. was ; finished16 . (2019 ?胡d匕

8、)I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know they by the hard working cleaners every day .()A . cleanB . are cleaned17. （2019?眉山）Paper first Lun .（）A . is ; inventingC. has ； invented18. （2019?北京）My advice onMonday .（）A . acceptsC. was accepted19. （2019 用城）In Chinese cultureto be sm

9、art .（）A . sayC. will be said20 . （ 2019 ?天水）National Dayin about three months .（）about two thousand years ago in China by CaiB . is ; inventedD. was ; inventedhow to save paper by my class lastB. acceptedD. is acceptedchildren born in the Year of the MonkeyB. saidD. are saidcelebrations for Chinas

10、seventieth birthdayA . will be heldB . will holdin GuangdongC. is heldD. was held21 . （2019 ?广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area universityin the future .（）A . will be builtB . buildC. will buildD. is built22 . （2019 ?宜昌）Its reported that 31 of the brave young men in a bigforest fire in Sichuan

11、. I dont know who they are , but I know who they are for .（）A . were killingB . were killedC. killedD. had killed23 . （2019 ?河池）Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They lastmonth .（）A . were plantedB . are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting24 . （2019 ?孝感）一 Im tired of cleaning the

12、house .3一 Sweeping robotsmore and more widely today Why not buy one ？ （A are usedB were usedC are usingD used25 （ 2019 ?安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge before therainy season comes （）A is completedBwas completedC will be completedDhas been completed26 （ 2019 ?重 庆 ） These mach

13、inesintheir factory by themselveslast37year （）A makeB madeCare madeD were made27 . （2019 ?咸宁） 一 The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat!-What a shame! He according to the newly credit system（诚信体系）.（A punishB punishcdtheC will punishD will be punished28 （ 2019 ?江西）Gina went to th

14、e doctors yesterday and she aboutimportance of good living habits once more （）A toldB is toldC was toldD has told29 （ 2019 ?武威）A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and with a special party （）A celebratesB is celebratedD will celebrateC was celebrated30 . Dr . Bethune helped a lot

15、 of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great internationalsoldier I know . so he still in both China and Canada now .（）A has ； rememberedB is； rememberedC well ； rememberD is； remembering31 （ 2019 ?南京）Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on theright ？（）I like to see the mountains Ther

16、e aresome small mountains and some tallmountains . The small mountains aregreen and have lots of trees . A . The mountains are tall B . The mountains are tall and nice . C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D . The tall mountains are covered with white snow32. (2019 ?天津)The Hong Kong - Z

17、huhai - Macao Bridgein 2018 . We areproud of it .()A .is completedB .is completingC.was completedD.completes33.2 2019 湖州)The 2021 International Horticultural Expo in Yangzhou.()A .holdsB .will holdC.is heldD.will be held34 . (2019 ?南充)Lucy , what have you learnt from this history class? Paper first

18、about 2, 000 years ago in China .()A . is; inventedB . was ;inventedC. is ; inventingD. was ; inventing35 . (2019 ?南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought helpand hope to people in disasters around 1ago .()A . set upB .C. was set upD.36 . (2019 ?重庆)His carfive years ago,A. buys

19、B. boughtC.37 . (2019 ?连云港)Its reported the medalsTokyofrom 100%recycled material .A . are makingB .the world since it 18 yearsis set upwill be set upbut it looks quite new.()is boughtD. was boughtfor the 2020 Olympic Games in( )have madeC. is madeD. will be made38. (2019 哦冈)Oh, the room is too dirt

20、y , Tony!一Sorry , Mom . Ityesterday . I forgot to do it .()A . didnt cleanB . isnt cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned39 . (2018 湍锦)一 the theme park in Shanghai two years ago ?一 Yes . its about Chinese traditional culture .()A. Does ; buildB. Did ; buildC. Is; builtD. Was ; built40. (2018 ?宁夏)A le

21、tter to you by the boss in one or two weeks.()A . is sent C. sends41 . (2018 ?曲靖)Nowadays China bicycles , electronic payments shopping .()A . was knowing C. is knowing42 . (2018 ?大庆)In junior high we runA . were made to C. made43 . (2018 ?徐I) The latest mobile phone A . will makeB . has made44 . (2

22、018 ?镇江)-An AI robot 一Im looking forward to it A . will use C. is used45 . ( 2018 ?南通) library ? 一At most two weeksA . borrowB. will sendD. will be sentfor its new four great inventions sharedhigh speed railways and onlineB. was knownD. is known800 meters every morning.()C. were madeD. made toin Chi

23、na .()D. is makingE. is madein our school dining hall next termB . will be usedD. was usedMrs Brownhow long can books from theB. keepschoolD. be keptC. be borrowed4647484950515253.（2018 ?d匕京） A new international airport in the city next year .（）A . completesB . is completedC. will completeD. will be

24、 completed.（2018 ?南京）Simon , do you know who invented the kite ?Sure! It by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago .（）A . is inventedB . inventedC. was inventedD. will be invented.（2018 ?盐城）A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in thenext five years .（）A . builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be buil

25、t.（2018 ?安徽）The weatherman says a rain showerthis afternoon in thesouth .（）A . expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected.（2018 ?扬州）What are you watching一The Story of China . This partat China BlockPrinting Museum ofYangzhou in 2014A . filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed.（2018 ?江西K Kid

26、s have to take many after school classesTheyhardA. pushC. are pushing.（2018 ?天津）Dr Bethunestillin bothChina and Canadato study for good gradesB. are pushedD. have pushedtoday .（）A . is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will ; rememberD. has ; remembered.（2018 ?南充） What a terrible rainstorm it was last

27、 night!A . pull downYes , many old trees and houses .（）B . were pulling downD. pulled down54 . （2018 ?重庆）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games.in ChinaIm sure it willC. were pulled downbe a great successA . holdB.will holdC. were heldD.will be held55 . （2018 ?重庆）Whos the little girl in the photo,LauraIts me

28、 . This photowhen I was fiveA . is takenB. takesC.was takenD. took56. （2018 ?河北）Look at the pictureThe top five TV playsin itA. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed57 . （2018 ?眉山）一Lets go to play soccer一Im afraid notIll need one more hour before my homeworkA . has finishedB. finishedC. wil

29、l be finishedD. is finished58 . （2018 ?孝感）What good news! Xiaogan West Stationin Yunmeng in twoyears .（A . buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built59 .（2018 冻莞市）Many shops in Chinato shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1stA . orderedB. didnt orderC. were o

30、rderedD. werent ordered60 . （ 2018 张春）We Chineseby the touching documentary AmazingChina .（A . encourageB.encouragesC. are encouragedD.are encouragingin factories because most work61 . （2018 ?沈阳）There will be fewer workersA . is doneby robots in the futureB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do.（2018 ?

31、通辽）Students to the library after school .（）A . allow to goB . are allowed goingC. will allow goD. are allowed to go.（2018 区石）Nowadays , because of the Readers （朗读者）by CCTV , manybook fans reading in public places .（）626364656667686970A . will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen.（2018 ?玉林）-What do

32、 you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?-Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15 .（）A . was playedB . is playedC. will be playedD. will play.（2018 ?鄂州）When should we hand in my paper ? Your paper must as soon as the bell （）A . be handed in, ringsB . be handed in , will ringC. hand in ,

33、ringsD . hand in , will ring.（2018 砂井I） Two bridge over the river five years ago in our city.（）A . buildB. builtC. were builtD. are built.（2018 ?阜新）When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shopsin China .（）A . makeB . makesC. madeD. were made（2018 ?鄂州）What are on show in the library

34、 ? Some photos on the Great Wall .（）A . are takenB . takenC. are takingD. were taken.（2018?乌鲁木齐）Can you go to the movies with me tonight? I have to ask my mum . If I, I will go with you .（）A . allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed.（2018 ?呼和浩特）-People , especially the young , by theirfriends一 Th

35、at s true . Friends play an important part in everyone s life.()A easily influencesB is easily influencedC are easily influencedD influenced easily参 考答案 与试题 解析1 （ 2019 ?徐州）I learnt to swim when I was six I by my mother （）A am taughtB was taughtC will be taughtD have taught【分析】六 岁 我 学会 了游泳我妈妈教 我游泳【解答

36、】根据 题 干可知六岁 我 学会 了游泳，我妈妈教 我游泳，其中I 和 teach 是被 动关系， 且由 learnt 和 was 可知 该 句是一般过 去 时 ， 则该 句 应 用一般 过 去 时 的被 动语态 ， 其结构 是主 语 +was/were done故选：B .【点 评 】 本 题 考 查 一般 过 去 时 的被 动语态 ，基 础题 ，掌握 该 知 识 点是解 题 的 关键 ，再根据主 谓关 系、 时态 即可作出选择2 （ 2019 ?莱芜区） Im sorry I cant finish the task on time because I only 10minutes （）A

37、 will giveB was givenC am givenD gave【分析】我很抱歉我不能按时 完成任 务 ，因 为 我只有 10 分 钟【解答】根据 题 干可知我很抱歉我不能按时 完成任 务 ，因 为 我只有 10 分 钟 ，其中主语 I和 谓语 give 是被 动关 系， 既 然 现 在道歉 说没办 法完成任务 ， 显 然 这个 任 务 是之前 给 的 给这个动 作是 过 去 发 生的，所以用一般过 去 时 的被 动语态 ，其 结构 是主 语 +was/weredone故选：B .【点 评 】 本 题 考 查 被 动语态 ，基 础题 ，根据主谓关 系及 时态 即可作出选择 ， 难 度

38、一般3 （ 2019 ?营 口） I have a new bike It to me as a birthday gift by myfather （）A givesB gaveC was giving D was given【分析】我有一 辆 新自行 车 它 是我父 亲 送 给 我的生日礼 物【解答】句意：我有一辆 新自行 车 它 是我父 亲 送 给 我的生日礼 物根据句意，give sthto sb ，把某物给 某人， It 指代前文的新自行车 ， 它 被父 亲 作 为 生日 礼 物送 给 我，用被动语态 ， 送 礼 物是 过 去的事情，用一般 过 去 时 ， 被 动语态结构为was/w

39、ere+ 动词 的 过 去分词 ，主 语 是 It ， be 动词 用 was ， give 的 过 去分 词为 given故选：D .【点评】语中的时态和语态主要是借助于 时间状语与 上下文语境来进行判断.解答此 类 题型，首先要注意句子中的 时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断 句子的时态和语态.4 . （2019?上海）Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.（）A . will reduceB . were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced【分析】如果你

40、向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会 被减少.【解答】根据句意：如果 你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会 被减少.考查动词语态 辨 析.if引导的条件状语从句用一般 现在时，主句用will+动词原形.主语是动作的承受者， 需用被动语态will be+ 动词过去分词.故选：C .【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法.结合题意，给出答案.5 . （2019?沈阳）A hanfu show in Museum of History next week .（）A . is heldB . was heldC. will be heldD. has been held【分析】汉服表演下周 将在历史博物馆举行.【

41、解答】根据句意：汉服表演下周 将在历史博物馆举行.考查动词语态 辨析.next week 下周，用于一般 将来时；show是动词hold （举行）的受 动者，需用被 动语态，可排除 ABD三项.根据句意结构，故选：C .【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法.结合题意，给出答案.6 . （2019?铁岭）The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers .（）A . is singingB . are singingC. is sungD. are sung【分析】中国传统诗 歌是由流行歌手演唱 传播的.【解答】 主语The C

42、hinese traditional poems 和动词sing是被动关系，根据句意中 国传统诗 歌是由流行歌手演唱 传播的可知，要用一般 现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/ are done ,主语是复数，用 are .故选：D .【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢 记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语 和 上下文的关系，找出正确答案.7 . (2019 也阳)Your classroom looks so clean and tidy .-Yes , it every day .()A . cleansB . is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned【分

43、析】-你的教室看起来如此干净整洁.-是的，它每天都被打扫.【解答】句意：-你的教室看起来如此干净整洁.-是的，它每天都被打扫.根据语境 可知教室是被打扫的，故使用被动语态，根据句中的every day ,可知使用一般现在时 的被动语态.故选：B .【点评】判断语态是解答本题的关键.8 . (2019 ?镇江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics inBeijing ?()A . heldB . are heldC. were heldD. will be held【分析】你听说2022年冬奥会将在北京举行吗？【解答】结合意思：你听说2022年

44、冬奥会将在北京举行吗？根据2022是一般将来时， Winter Olympics 与hole是被动关系，故用一般 将来时态 的被动语态.will be done . 故选：D .【点评】此题考查一般将来时态 的被动语态，首先理解句意，再 结合时态，仔细分析， 可得出答案.9 . (2019?包头)-Why did you leave that position ?I a better position in another factory .()A . offerB . offeredC. am offeredD. was offered【分析】-你为什么离开那个职位？-我在另一家工 厂得到了

45、一个更好的职位.【解答】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般 过去时态回答，又知主 语I是谓语动词 offer的承受者二者形成被 动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时 态的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，故填入was offered .故选：D.【点评】根据上下文确定 为一般过去时态，结合主语和谓语动词 的关系确定为被动语态， 套用结构即可.10 . (2019?盘锦)Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years .()A . will influenceB . influencesC.

46、will be influencedD. is influenced【分析】未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响.【解答】主语life和动词influence 是被动关系，再结合句意未来几年，3D打印技术 将对我们的生活产生巨大影响.可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done .故选：C.【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢 记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语 和 上下文的关系，找出正确答案.11 . (2019 ?南通)What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?一Wonderfu

47、l . A lot of useful advice on self protection.()A . is offeredB . are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered【分析】 你认为你 的社团昨天的活动怎样？ 非常好.提供了很多自我保护的有用的建 议.【解答】结合A lot of useful advice 是动词offer的承受者，是被 动关系.结合用一般 过去时，故用一般 过去时的被动语态was/were+ 过去分词，主语advice不可数名词， 故 was .故选：C.【点评】一般过去时的被动语态was/were+ 过去分词的呈现，课下要理解

48、 记忆各种被动 语态的构成.12 . (2019 须港)Do you know the famous artist in red ?Sure . He to the art festival in our city every year.()B invitedA invitesC is invitedD was invited【分析】你认识 那位穿 红 衣服的著名艺术 家 吗 ？当 然，他每年都被邀请参 加我市的艺术节 【解答】根据句意 当 然，他每年都被邀请参 加我市的艺术节 可知，要用一般现 在 时 的被 动语态 ，其 构 成 为 am/ is/ are done ，主 语 是三 单 ，用

49、 is故选：C【点评】 考查时态 要根据 时间状语 ，上下文的 关 系和 语气 等， 综 合判 断 ，也要牢 记 各 种时态的构 成13 （ 2019 ?昆明） With the rapid progress in high technology， 5G around mostparts of China in the near future （）A is usedB is usingC will useD will be used【分析】随 着高科技的飞 速 发 展， 5G 在中 国 大部分地区将 在不久的将来 投入使用【解答】主 语 5G 和 动词 use 是被 动关 系，再 结 合句意随

50、 着高科技的飞 速 发 展， 5G 在中 国 大部分地区将 在不久的将来 投入使用 可知，要用一般将来时 的被 动语态 ，其 构 成 为will be done 故 选 ： D【点 评 】 对时态 和 语态 的考 查 ，要求牢记 各 种时态 和 语态 的 构 成形式，结 合 时间状语和上下文的关 系，找出正确答案14 （ 2019 ?遂宁）Some people think treeson Tree Planting Day only （）A should plantB should be plantedC should be plantD should be planting【分析】一些人

51、们认为种树应该只在植 树节 【解答】根据 题 干可知一些人们认为种树应该只在植 树节 ，其中 trees 和 plant 是被 动语态 ，且句中有情态动词 should ， 则 此 处应 用含情 态动词 的被 动语态 should be done 故 选 ： B【点 评 】 本 题 考 查 被 动语态 ，基 础题 ，掌握被动语态 的用法是解题 的 关键 ，再根据题 干即可作出选择 15 . （2019 ?河南）Where is your book report ? Did your dog eat it again ?No, it almost ,and then my computer ju

52、st died on me! ()A .不填；finishesB .不填；巾nishedC. is ; finishedD. was ; finished【分析】-你的书面报告在哪里？-你的狗又把 它吃了吗？-不，我几乎 写完了，然后 我的电脑正好死机了.【解答】 根据题干中No及and then my computer just died on me!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快 写完了，但 电脑正好死机了，此 处it指代book report ,其与动 词finish是被动语态，且是对发生在过去事情的描述，则应用一般过去时的被动语态， 其结构是 was/were done .故选：D

53、 .【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干判断时态，根据主 谓关系判断语态 即可作出选择.16 . (2019 ?胡d匕)I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.You know they by the hard working cleaners every day .()A . cleanB . are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean【分析】早上我喜 欢在干净的街道上散步.你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的 清洁工打扫干净.【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意你知道

54、他们每天都被辛勤工 作的清洁工打扫干净可知，一般 现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done ,主语 是 they，用 are .故选：B .【点评】考查时态和语态要根据主语和动词的关系，结合时间状语，上下文的 关系和语 气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态和语态的构成.17 . (2019 ?眉山)Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun .()A . is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has ; inventedD. was ; invented【分析】纸最早是在两千多年前由中 国的蔡伦在发明的.【解答】根据句意：纸最早是在两千多年前由中 国的蔡伦在发明的.可知是一般 过去时的被动语态were/was+ 过去分词，主语paper是不可数名词，用was .故