反义疑问句用法小结

1、反义疑问句用法小结1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you?I dont like that film, do you?2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phone

2、d while I was out, didnt they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?如果陈述句的主语是none of+名词,反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。我想，neither of +名词也是如此。根据名词的性质确定是人还是事物而用it还是they,he等。如:None of the chalk is yellow, is it?None of the boys are university students, are they?3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词eve

3、rything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：This is important, isnt it?That isnt correct,

4、is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One cant be too careful, can one?或can you?One should do his duty, shouldnt he?6如果陈述部分用Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I。如：I am strong and healthy ,arent I?7当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用ther

5、e。如：Theres no help for it, is there?Theres something wrong, isnt there?8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分

6、一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he?9当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I?但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类

7、动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?<<1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?We think that English is very useful, i

8、sn't it? （不用don't we?）2、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppos

9、e, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）>>10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon

10、but he should finish them now, shouldnt he?11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用can you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如：Dont open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why dont you?但是，以lets开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow

11、 us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?附加说明注意糅合:<<（1、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)2、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?3、陈述部分为Let&#

12、39;s时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Let's go home together, shall we?4、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won't you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, won't you?/ will you?You feed the bird today, will you?Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)5、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don'

13、t make any noise, will you? ）>>12当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I?但若用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式（说明：若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式；若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时

14、形式。）如：You must have made a mistake, havent you?They must have seen the film last week, didnt they?He must be in the library, isnt he?Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? （不用mustn't they?）You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?/ h

15、aven't you?）13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。如：The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he?Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he?14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we?15当陈述部分含有h

16、ad better时，疑问部分用had。如： Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you?16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isnt he?(主语是boy)What a lovely day, isnt it? (主语是day)17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it?Between six and s

17、even will suit you, wont it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you?19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?20当陈述部分带有表示“所

18、有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）?She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? 1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(A) don't they   (B) didn't they   (C) did they   (D) do the

19、y2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she?  (A) wasn't   (B) doesn't   (C) hadn't   (D) didn't3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he?  (A) can't   (B) doesn't   (C) can   (D) does4. Don't

20、 smoke in the meeting room, _?  (A) do you   (B) will you   (C) can you   (D) could you5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you    (B) did you   (C) will you   (D) can you6. Miss Cheng will never forget her

21、 first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she   (B) won't she   (C) isn't she   (D) wasn't she7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, _?  (A) could the lady    (B) couldn't the lady   (C) could she

22、60;  (D) couldn't she8. Tina is unhappy now, _?  (A) isn't she   (B) is she   (C) is he   (D) did she9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _?  (A) there    (B) it   (C) that   (D) those10. Le

23、t's go and play football, _?   That's wonderful. (A) will you   (B) do you   (C) won't you   (D) shall we11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _?       Yes, because his mother has gone s

24、hopping.(A) does he   (B) is he   (C) doesn't he   (D) hasn't he12. You won't follow his example, will you?       _, I don't think he is right.(A) No, I won't    (B) Yes, I will   (C) No, I will&

25、#160;  (D) Yes, I won't13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _?  (A) aren't they   (B) are they   (C) isn't it   (D) is it14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _?  (A) wasn't he 

26、  (B) was he   (C) didn't he   (D) did he15. It looks like rain, doesn't it?       _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't   (B) Yes, it is   (C) No, it doesn't   (D) Yes, it does16.Our cl

27、ass teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _?A. can she   B. cant she    C. isnt she   D. does she 17There Tom found a map on the wall, _ _?    A. wasnt there   B. didnt he    C. didnt there  

28、; D. wasnt he 18I dont think Tom knows the key to the question,_ _?    A. do I   B. doesnt he   C. will I   D. does he 19You dont think our team will win the match,_ _?    A. will you   B. wont you    C. d

29、ont you   D. do you 20Tim doesnt think it is a physical change,_ _?    A. does he   B. doesnt he    C. is it   D. isnt it 21Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_ _?    A. will you    B. shall we    C. do we     D. dont we 22Please stop talking, _ _?