天津市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)

1、天津市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1 .根据图文内容列要点。The map below helps you become familiar with the library's resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with your student ID numberHelpful library staffSt* h*mArra1 jIxwh '*Ms、r，!

2、>产s jndMjpMfirH-4fllnlwwKrrittudi *nd ynry RiMwriMjjn FitfrtHW fCMCuoifMirr *!>(lj««riAnnWelcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The on the left of the map helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the o

3、f the main entrance. You can enter computers byputting into the of your student ID card. There are 4 copy machines in thelibrary. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water

4、 fountain is between the and the cellphone area. They're all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarian's office.【答案】key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。(1)根据图示，可知左侧的是 key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它，故答 案是key。(2)根据图示，可知 计算机实验室就在正门的右侧，

5、故答案是righto(3)根据the定冠词后是名词，student ID card ,学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用，可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑，故答案是number。(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知 图书馆里有2台复印 机，故答案是two/2 。(5)根据图示，可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间，故答案是restrooms 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2 .阅读下面短文，并根据短文

6、内容回答问题。国际幸福日3月加日Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 201

7、3. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" - those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People

8、 all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. "It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy." Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is

9、leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doct ors they didn't know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 D

10、ay of Happiness is "Happier Together". It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.(1) When is the International Day of Happiness?(2) Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?(3) How did Joe feel when he saw man

11、y people sharing photos?(4) According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?(5) What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?【答案】(1) On March 20th.(2) To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.(3) Excited.(4) No, they aren't. Ha

12、ppier Together.3 .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition( 版本)of the renminbi (RMB) from August 30, 2019. These banknotes(2氏币)will have brighter colors and new security features( 防伪 特征).We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northe

13、rn Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替)metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems

14、to bedisappearing for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless怀用现金的 ）society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no l

15、onger even have cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户 ）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe e

16、nough.Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （ 电子 支付 ） in some countries, it won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（ 1 ） When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？（ 2） Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to repla

17、ce metal coins ？（ 3） Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？（ 4） Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（ 5） what does the writer want to tell us ？【答案】（ 1） August 30, 2019.（ 2） Northern Song Dynasty.（ 3） Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（ 4） No, the

18、y don't.（ 5） Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world 4 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余项。We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he

19、got an admission letter（ 录取通知书）from Peking University. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job ina different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 乐观的 ）. Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long

20、 as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. " Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refusedto accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students"

21、have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品格 ） are necessary for growth. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong andoptimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness do

22、esn't promise optimistic attitudes（ 态度 ）. We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles. That's why they are highly praised. Everyone of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang X

23、inyi is another example.C. "Poor students" are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F5 .根据短文理解填写表

24、格。Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （ 新娘的）dress her wedding dress is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at t

25、heir weddings.Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her cl

26、othes may be blue.Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple

27、. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （ 新郎）,their friends and family the

28、n have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called "the honeymoon".Some weddingin western countriesBride'sweddingdressThe bride's wedding dress is of great.something old: her _or even her grandmother'swedding dress; an old ringBrid

29、e's wearThe bride should wearsomething new: a .new wedding dress; a pair of newsomething_: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue; some blueclothes.Thefor theMany married wear the ring on thefinger of their left hands tomarriedshow that they are married.Activities in the wedding

30、 partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the newtobring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.Thewoman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by thebride.The bride and the groom will have their "honeymoon" after the party.【答案】customs; importance ; mother&#

31、39;s ; shoes; borrowed ; jewel ; ring ; fourth ;couple; lucky【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。根据第句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries. , 结合文章内容可 知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填 customs o根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的）dressher wedding dressis very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于

32、描述主语的特征，故填 importance o 根据 Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。根据 She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填 shoes。根据 the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrow

33、ed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填 borrowed。根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填 jewel。根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填 ring。根据第三段 They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. 可知填 fourth。根据第四段 heir friends often throw rice or ver

34、y small pieces of paper over the couple 可知朋 友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填 couple。（10）根据最后段 People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知 此处填lucky。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到 可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。When you sleep somewh

35、ere else, like at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you're there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It's called being homesick （想家的）.Do you want to fee

36、l less homesick? Here's how.Spend more time doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you'll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a one-night visit, maybe you c

37、an call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If you're going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you

38、 get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them about the fun things you're doing!Sometimes, just tell someone that you're feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do something fun, such as telling jokes. If

39、you're at a camp, a camp counselor （ 顾问）would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.How to deal with homesicknessWhen to feel homesickWhen you arefrom home, you might feel homesick.Find funTry to take part in a lot of.Keep inMake ato call your paren

40、ts.Send emails or short messages to your family members and friends.Write a letter if you are away for a while.Share your fun with your family members and friends.Talk to someoneTalk to your friends, and do something fun with him/her.Talk to your counselor, and get some helpfulfrom him/her.【答案】 away

41、; activities/events/things ; touch ； plan ； ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice 【解析】【分析】根据第段 when they are away from home they feel sad. 故填 away。根据第二段 try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. 故填 activities。第三段主要围绕keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组：

42、 keep intouch保持联系。故填 touch o根据第三段第句You can make a plan to call your mum or dad.可知填 plan。根据最后句 He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 故填 ideas。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。7 .根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. I

43、n 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in

44、London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping cent

45、res. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is veryexpensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about &#

46、163; 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over£ 1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.E

47、nvironmentalin BritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmog coalfires and factories 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were.TodaySmog caused by .About 160 people in a few days in 1991. Provide better and public transport. Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work in one car.【答案】 problems ; Results; pas

48、t; from; Over; introduced ; cars; died; cheaper; together【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况 改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根据第段第句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填 problems o根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决

49、办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results o本文是现在与过去的对比，故填 past。注意不可用1952,因为空格前有the。根据 The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填 from。根据出现 4,000 的这句话 more than 4,000 people died in London 可知用 Over。根据 The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and f

50、actories可知填introduced。根据 Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars.可知填cars。根据 As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. 可知填 died。根据倒数第二段 Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填 cheaper。(10)根据最后句 Some people also

51、 travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填 together。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。8 .从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environm

52、ent. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎）in school.Come to class rested. When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for yo

53、u to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中）on what the teacher is saying.Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before comin

54、g into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear i

55、n class.It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture.Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your liste

56、ning.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E; A; B; D; C【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A. Be prepared.做好准备。B. Sit

57、 near the teachers.坐在老旁边。C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内 容。E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast. 确保你晚上睡得好，早餐 吃得好。11） 根据后句 When your body is well tak

58、en care of, your mental （ 精神的）focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。（2）根据后句 Have everything you need at the start of the class. 一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选 Ao3 3) 根据后句 you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you. 当老师在你身边时, 你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。(4)根据前句 Wr

59、ite down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记 住讨论的内容，故选 Do(5)根据后句 Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. 一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听 力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语When I was