沈阳市中考英语英语语法填空(及答案)

1、沈阳市中考英语英语 语法填空 （及答案 ）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the sho

2、pkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (burn), his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red thefruit.Ashe coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and ,

3、screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers ( 辣椒 )!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat

4、 them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old

5、man is this: if you've lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself； spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃

6、某些东西比继续损失要好。(1)句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文语句 but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask,询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。( 3)句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost not

7、hing, 的结果，故填so。( 4)句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn ，燃烧；固定结构begin to dosth,开始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。(5)句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构asas与一样，故填as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：啊！啊！ 啊！”固定短语，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填down 。(7)句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说： 你疯了！ head,头，因前面 some people ,要用 复数形式，故填heads。(8)句意：老人自言自语道：我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself

8、,因主语是he,故填himself。(9)句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend,花费，动词。因前面有助动词have,其后要用过去分词，故填 spent。(10)句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是(5固定短语，learn from sb,向某人学习，故填from。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new

9、 computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ( 连词 )I should ask my dad before I use his computer. Heuses it for (he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that hethinks something will go wrong if I play (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we

10、decided to (try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it tothe computer, and after we finished (play), we took it off the computer. However, whenI(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documentswere missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was

11、(real) angry. Hecould no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about( 冠词 )computer game because I did not want him to be angry(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair (shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Sh

12、ould I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as； his； games； try； playing； started； really； the ； with ； shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。（ 1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用

13、连词I was worried 我because/since/as 表“因为 ”。故答案为because/since/as 。（ 2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he 的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。（ 3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。（ 4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth. 决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try 的原形。故答案为try。（ 5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish d

14、oing sth. 完成做某事，可知此处应 用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为 playing。( 6)句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不 见了。根据上文谓语 took,可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动 词start的过去式started。故答案为started。( 7)句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real 的副词形式really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。 ( 8)句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表

15、特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。(9)句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配 be angry with sb对某人生气，可知此 处应用介词with 。故答案为with 。(10)句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a,可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。3 语法填空The Chinese first (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were ma

16、de as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the (world) paper, did not begin tomake it unti

17、l 1500. It was a German (name) Schaeffer who found out that one couldmake the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makesthe (good) paper in the world, the paper industry

18、 is the biggest on the land. Newpapermaking machines are very big, and (them) make paper very fast. The biggestmachines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide oneminute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are

19、 many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made； of； southern ； world's ； named； became； best； they； in； But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。( 1)句意：大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000 years ago 可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是made ， 故填 made。(2)句意：中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pie

20、ces of,固定搭配，张，故填of。( 3)句意：直到大约1100 年，纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词，south 是名词，southern 是形容词，故填southern 。( 4)句意：斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额，直到1500 年才开始发行。 paper 是名词，此处是所有格，故填world's 。（ 5）句意：是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name 和 German 是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。（ 6）句意：此后，森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时， beco

21、me的过去式是 became,故填 became。（ 7）句意：今天，在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰，造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land 可知此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,故填 best。（ 8）句意：新的造纸机很大，而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语，故用主格，them 是宾格，主格是they,故填they。（ 9）句意：最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽 6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围，in one minute ，在一分钟之内，故填in。（ 10）句意：但还有很多其他用途。此处缺少连词，此处表示前后的对比，故是转折关系连词but

22、,故填 But。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you aren't allowed (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get aspecial driving license you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full licensealways has to be in the car

23、 you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a (drive) test to have a full license. If

24、 you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are (health). Britain's (old)driver wa

25、s a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortieth ； as； healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。( 1)句意：在英国，直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to

26、do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to drive。( 2)句意：你 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。( 3)句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with 。(4)句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。( 5)句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途， 故填 drivi

27、ng 。( 6)句意：1970 年，一名女子经过212 节驾驶课，通过了第40 次考试！根据限定词her 可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词，故填fortieth。(7)句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填 as。(8)句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ，故填healthy。(9)句意：英国最老的司机是 1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最

28、高级，故填oldest。(10)句意：1904年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指，child 的复数是 children ,故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American(invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter

29、hard it was, he never gaveup.Young Tom was in school for only three(month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's m

30、other taught him(read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very(interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy(play) on the railway tracks ( 铁轨)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐惧)to move. Edison rushed ou

31、t and took him away(safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (电报).【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1)句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great

32、American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序 it was可知，nomatter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填 how。(4)句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填months。(5)句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，the

33、y的宾格是them。故填them。(6)句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事 teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。（ 7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。（ 8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。（ 9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全

34、的地方。took 是 take 的过去式，take 是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe 是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。（ 10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bi

35、ke passed me (quick). She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off her bike a few (step) infront of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away. Thewords "Thank you"

36、 warmed me and this made me feel (little) nervous about my newschool.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and (ask) to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare to lookat (they). Soon the first class started. It was Eng

37、lish. They used a different textbookfrom my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I(help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】quickly； when； steps； wi

38、th ； less； asked； but； them ； share； helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。( 1 )句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed， quickly 是副词，迅速地，故填quickly。（ 2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ，可知用when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填 when 。 （ 3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a

39、 few修饰名词复数，step 是名词，步子，故填steps。（ 4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with 。 （ 5）句意：“谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less,更少，故填less。（ 6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据 wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助 动词was,只填过去分词，故填 asked。（

40、7 ）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking atme 和 I didn't dare to look at ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。（ 8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them 。（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说：我们一起用吧。" let后是动词原形，share,是动词，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据It was the girl,可知时态是一般过去时，故填helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 语

41、法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of .Sand

42、is made up of very small （piece） of rock, soil and minerals（ 矿物质 ）. It can taketens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more（quick） than it isbeing formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year build houses, roads and other things. People also put

43、 sand in thesi: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of threel a ?d?man- made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they （take） 94 million cubicmeters of sand to build. If people keep（use） this much sand, it will run out in manyplaces. For example, Vietnam may ru

44、n out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（ 开采 ） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may beaches to disappear and more floods tohappen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （ 栖息地 ） of

45、 many plants and animals.【答案】it； pieces； quickly； to ； sea； large； took ； using； Since； cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（ 1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of “用完，用尽”的意思。这里用it 来指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（ 2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil and minerals（ 矿物质 ）可知，这是几种成分，因此 piece用复数pieces。

46、故答案为：pieces。（ 3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词 quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词use使用”。故答案为：quickly。（ 4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do 做目的状语。故答案为：to。（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。（ 6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由

47、语境和音标l a ?d?l示可知，填：large, three large man-made islands三个大型的人工岛屿。故 答案为：large。（ 7）句意：2010 年，他们用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词 take的过去式为took。故答案为：took。（ 8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词 use的动名词为using。故答案 为： using。（ 9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和

48、音标sins提示可知，填：since,表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为： Since。（ 10 ）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea 海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。 may 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 用所给单词的适当

49、形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible (ill) at the age of seven." It was inGrade 2 that I introduced Dongdong's situation to the students. Then I asked someonewoul

50、d like to help him," said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng's class. To Wang's surprise, many students raised their (hand). And she chose eight boys (form) a special groupto help Cheng. The group would take him to school bring him back every day, help himat lunch and play him during the bre

51、aks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei andLiao Jiangtao of the group are still in same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅) as he is (strong) than others. Cheng's parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor (begin) treating h

52、im early this year and his situation started to become better. Let's wish him a very nice future.【答案】illness； if； hands； to form ； and； with ； the； carrying； stronger； began【解析】【分析】文章大意：在安徽，一群学生帮助他们因病无法行走的同学程冬冬七年。（1）句意：16岁的程冬冬七岁时得了重病，无法行走。ill,生病的，根据语句中的he gotA terrible 可知，此句需要名词，故填 illness。（ 2）句

53、意：然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他。根据语句中的I asked 与 someone would like tohelp him 可知，此句需要连词，引导宾语从句，表示是否，故填if。（3）句意：令王惊讶的是，许多学生举手。hand,手，可数名词，因前面有形容词性物主代词their,名词要用复数形式，故填 hands。（ 4）句意：她选择了八个男孩组成一个特殊的小组来帮助程冬冬。form ，组成；固定短语 choose sb to do sth ，挑选某人做某事，故填to form 。（ 5）句意：每天小组成员将要接送程冬冬。根据语句中的take him to school 以及 bringhim

54、back 可知，这两个动作是并列的，故填and。（6）句意：午餐时帮他，课间休息时和他一起玩。固定短语play with sb,与某人一起玩耍，故填with 。（ 7）句意：几年后，小组成员谢晨旭、刘伟和廖江涛仍与程同班。固定短语in the sameclass,在同一个班级，故填 the。（ 8） 句 意 ：谢 国 忠 比其 他 人 更 强 壮 ， 他 负责 把 郑 从轮 椅 上 抬 进抬 出 。 固 定 短 语be responsiblefor doingsth,负责做某事，故填 carrying;因句中有连词 than,要用比较级，故填stronger。（9）句意：一位加拿大医生今年早些

55、时候开始治疗他。begin,开始；根据文中的语句hissituation started to become better. 可知此句要用过去时，故填began。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。We always remind ourselves that life will be better after we graduate. Then, we are (worry) that we may not get a

56、 good job. After getting a job, we are wondering we can finish all the work well or not. We think we will certainly be happy when all the problems are dealt with.We always imagine living a perfect life after we get a nice car and are able to go on a vacation after we retire. But the (true) is that t

57、here is no better time than right now. Our life willalways be (fill) with challenges. New problems will appear again after we solve the old. Never doubt (oneself) when problems come up and it's certain that you can finally manage to get over all the difficulties. It's necessary to realize this and try to be happy every day.One of my favorite quotes( 引述 ) from Alfred Souza is that "For a long time it seemed to me that a new and happy life was about to begin. But there were always some difficulties and challenges along the way, something