三中两轮复习 语法题目二

1、2008年高考英语第二轮复习经典语法讲解及试题集 （03）代 词1)人称代词：人称代词分主格和宾格两种，前者在句子中担任主语，后者担任动词或介词的宾语。They study German. / Please pass me the ruler.人称代词的用法：a.当代词成对地使用或一个代词与一个名词搭配使用时，两个部分的句法功能必须一致。Li Hong and I went shopping yesterday.It was our teacher who smoothed away the difference between you and me.注:人称代词的排列一般为：第二人称，第三人

2、称，第一人称you, he and I them and us如有其他代词时，其他代词排列于人称代词之后，如：he, I and some othersb.人称代词用作表语时，如说明主语，一般要用主格，如说明宾语则要用宾格。If I were she, I would take your advice. I would share the room with you if you were him.It的用法。a.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。Where is the cat? Its in the kitchen. Jack is ill. Have you heard about i

3、t?My book is missing. I cant find it anywhere.b.用以代替指示代词this, that。Whats this? - Its a frog. /Whose pen is that? - Its mine.c.表示时间，天气，距离等。A lovely day, isnt it? /Its two oclock. Its about two li from here to our school.d.用作形式主语，形式宾语，代替不定式短语，动名词或从句。Its no use talking with him about that. It took me t

4、wenty minutes to get there.We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.e.用在强调结构中。为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语或状语），常用强调结构It is (was) + 被强调成分 + that(或who)It was Liu Ming that I saw in the street this morning.It was in the classroom that he told me about it.2)不定代词：al

5、l / botha.both用于两个人或事物，all用于两个以上的人或事物，均可作主语。All (of us) like fruits. /Both (of them) are good at English. b.用作同位语。作主语同位语时须注意它们的位置不同，位于行为动词之前；位于be动词之后。They all (或both) agreed with me. /They are all (或both) very healthy.I know them all (或both).one / it（人称代词）one 代替可数名词，表示上面所提到的那一类人或物中的一个，其复数形式带定语时用ones

6、，不带定语时用some。而it则用于指代上文提到的那个表示物的名词本身，既可指单数可数名词也可指不可数名词。I dont have a watch but Im going to buy one（或some）.I have a bicycle. My aunt gave it to me.no one / noneno one 只用于指人，而none 既可指人也可指物。如果说若干人（物）之中一个也不，用none of,后接复数名词时，谓语可以用复数，也可用单数；后接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。如：No one told me that he had gone to Shanghai.None o

7、f them have（或has）arrived yet.（不用no one）None of the money is mine.some / any /no /every +（thing, one, body等。）some 类用于肯定句，any类用于否定和疑问句。 I know nothing of what had happened to him.I have little rice, so I cant lend you any.She is going to buy some new dresses.注:everyone和every one前者意思是每个人，与everybody同义，后

8、面不可跟of短语，后者意思是每个人或物，后面跟of短语。试比较：everyone in the classroom（教室里的所有的人）every one of the children（这些孩子中的每一个）every one of the books（这些书中的每一本）部分否定与全部否定：当all, both, each和every(body, thing)等表示整体意义的代词与否定词连用时，一般只表示部分否定，如果表示全部否定，应该用none, no one, neither, nobody, nothing等.All of the students were not late for th

9、e class. 不是所有学生上课都迟到的。(现代英语中常写成：Not all the students were late for the class.）None of the students were late for the class.没有一个学生上课迟到的。3)疑问代词：用于构成特殊疑问句，其中what, which, whose兼有形容词特征，可以和名词连用。What job do you want to find? /Whose girl is she? Which subject is your best one?所有疑问代词都可以起名词作用，在句子中担任成分。Who tol

10、d you? /Whom are you waiting for? Whose are those books?在学习疑问代词时，对以下几组词注意区别：1 which和what两者均可与名词连用，就人或物提问。但是which一般用于有一定选择范围的情况，what用于无选择范围或究竟是什么还不清楚的情况。Which colour do you like-green, red, yellow or brown?What colour is her dress?What writers do you like best?2which和who 两者都可作代词，它们的区别是不管选择的范围是大还是小，wh

11、ich一般用作指物。Which would you like to eat -steak or fish?Who won the game -Smith or Johnson?当有一定选择范围时，which one代替who作宾语.Which one do you like better, your mother or your father?Which of可和人称代词或指人的名词连用,如：Which of you has taken away my English book? 4)连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever等，除

12、起连接作用外，还可以在从句中担当主语，宾语，定语，表语等成分。如：The question is who can operate the new machine.（引导表语从句-作主语）They asked whose idea this was.（引导宾语从句-作定语）When you are older, you can watch whatever programme you like.（引导宾语从句-作定语）Ill give my ticket to whoever wants it.（这里whoever可看成anyone who，orthe person who）.试完成下列高考(0

13、6年前)单项选择题：1.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.all, no B.any, no C.none, any D.no one, any2.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those3.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which4

14、.The Parkers bought a new house, but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which 5.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing(答案1-5 C C D B A )练习（一）代词一、强化训练：1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been repub

15、lished several times,_ more up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone C. either D. each2. After paying 1,000 dollars_ ,youll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both3._ was her cruelty that we all hated her. A. It B. What C. That D. Such4. Mary has been ill in

16、bed for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I dont like these. Do you have any_ ?A. one B. other C. ones D. others 6. I d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses. A. much B. all C. neither D

17、. none7. I need some blue ink today but there is _ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none8. I found the very watch of mine _ I had left _ . A. where, it B. that, it C. which, one D. where, one9. I havent got time to get the tickets. Whos going to _?A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them10. -

18、Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan. -It cant be better than _of him. A. hers B. she C. that D. her11. -Shall we introduce _ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other12. -How about the price of these refrigerators? -They are

19、equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_ at the other stores. A. others B. it C. that D. the ones13. -I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that14. -Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? -_. I prefer folk music. A. E

20、ither B. Both C. None D. Neither15. Why don t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _ in the team. A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else16. -Are the new methods taking any effect? -Yes,_ articles are stolen from our supermarket. A. few B. more C. some D. none17. Durin

21、g the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_ brought the room to disorder. A. it B. and which C. and that D. this18. Ive just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some19. -Do

22、you have _ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something20. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _ will be a boy. A. he B. that C. it D. there21. Surely its _ with the big nose you mean, not _!A. he, I B. him, me C. h

23、im, I D. he, me22. The temperature can fall to -30. _ is,30C below freezing point. A. Which B. It C. That D. This23. -The exam was easy, wasnt it? -Yes, but I don t think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody24. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _ half

24、. A. every B. each C. another D. either25. _ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _ . A. None, something B. Some, everything C. Few, something D. Few, nothing26. -May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, Id like to try those blue _. A. one B. ones C. pair D. two27. Of all my friends _ wi

25、ll be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firm upon it. A. none B. nobody C. neither D. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something29. I have no idea which was better, s

26、o I took _ of them. A. both B. none C. all D. any30. You mustnt always do _ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything31. Im no painter, and to me, one painting is much like . A. another B. the other C. others D. one32. I didnt want either of _

27、 hats and asked the salesman to show me_.A. those, another B. two, the other C. all, the others D. both, others33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither34. Thank you very much indeed. That s _ of y

28、ou. A. kindest B. most kind C. the kinder D. the most kind35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but Ive learned to take _ he says with a grain of salt. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. -I love you more than her, child. -You mean more than _ love her or more than she loves _? A. you,

29、 me B. I, you C. you, you D. I, me 练习（二）代词二、高考题选：1. Was it during the Second World War _he died? (MET88) Athat B. while C. in which D. then 2. Is _necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H) Aeveryone B. this C. her D. it 3Is _possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88) A

30、now B. that C. it D. man 4His Parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor(MET88) Aof whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5_leaves the room last ought to turn off the light (MET88) AAnyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 6_writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88

31、) AWhich B. What C. Either D. Whether 7-Have you seen Tom and Mary? -I haven t seen _of them(MET88) Aneither B. any C. either D. all 8Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89) Athis B. that C. it D. he 9All _is needed is a supply of oil(MET89) Athe thing B. that C. what D. wh

32、ich 10His camera is more expensive than _(MET89) Ahers B. her C. it D. its 11I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work(MET90) Athis B. that C. its D. it 12_of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret(MET90) AEach B. Any C. No one D. None 13He paid t

33、he boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of _hadnt been cleaned for at least a year(MET90) Athese B. those C. that D. which 14Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _(MET90) Atheir B. theirs C. her D. hers 15I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _of them came(NMET91) Aneither B. both C. e

34、ither D. none 16She heard a terrible noise，_brought her heart into her mouth(MET91) Ait B. which C. this D. that 17We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _of us had _money on us(MET91) Aall; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any 18These plants are watered _(NMET91) Aeach other dayB. every other

35、dayC. each of two days D. every of two days 19Alice received an invitation from her boss，_came as a surprise(NMET91) Ait B. that C. which D. he Athis B. that C. he D. it 21MrZhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken them(MET92) Athe ones B. ones C. some D. the others 2

36、2Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy (MET92) Awhat B. which C. how D. where 23Although hes wealthy，he spends _ on clothes(NME792) Alittle B. few C. a little D. a few 24In the dark street，there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help(MET92) Atha

37、t B. who C. from whom D. to whom 25_he said at the meeting astonished everybody present(MET93) AWhat B. That C. The fact D. The matter26-Would you like some wine?-Yes，just _(MET93) Alittle Bvery little Ca little Dlittle bit 27Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but _didnt help(ME

38、T93) Ahe Bwhich Cshe Dit 28-Is _here? -No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave(MET93) Aanybody Bsomebody Ceverybody Dnobody 29-Is your camera like Bills and Anns? -No，but its almost the same as _(NMET94) Aher Byours Cthem Dtheir 30The weather turned out to be very good， _was more than we could expect(NM

39、ET94) Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dit 31_is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language(NMET95) AThere BThis CThat DIt 32They were very tired，but _of them would stop to take a rest(NMET95) Aany Bsome Cnone Dneither 33I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _(NMET95) Ait

40、Bthose Cthem Done 34-When shall we meet again? -Make it _day you like; its all the same to me(NMET96) Aone Bany Canother Dsome 35Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _(NMET96 ) Athemselves Boneself Citself Dhimself 36I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree w

41、ith _(NMET97) Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 37Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers，Now she would like to read_stories by writers from _ countries(NMET97) Asome; any Bother; some Csome; other Dother; other 38It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hou

42、r hand was made(NMET97) Athat Buntil Cbefore Dwhen 39I hate _when people talk with their mouths full(NMET98) Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem 40DrBlack comes from either Oxford or CambridgeI cant remember _(NMET98) Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dhat 41Why do you want a new job _youve got such a good one already? (NMET

43、98) Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen 42It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty(NMET98) Auntil Bthat Cthen Dso 43Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day(NMET99) Asome Bany Cthat Dthose 44 If you want to change for a double-room youll have to pay _(NMET2

44、000 ) Aanother Bother Cmore Deach 45-Why dont we take a little break? -Didnt we just have _? (NMET2000) Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 46It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are(NMET2000 ) Aone Bthat Cwhat Dit 47If this dictionary is not yours，_can it be? (NMET2001) Awh

45、at else Bwho else Cwhich elses Dwho elses 48Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs _for the poor(2001春招) Amore Bmuch Cmany Dmost 49The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in(NMET2001) Athey Bit Cone D which 50-He was nearly drown

46、ed once.（2002春招） -When was _? -_was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; it B. this; this C. this; it D. that; this 一、强化训练：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30.

47、 D31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. A 二、高考题选：1A 这是一个强调句式的一般疑问句。2D it是形式主语，to不定式是真正主语。3C 参看2题。4D family与先行词anyone之间是所属关系。5C 在主语从句中，whoever充当主语，指代人，相当于anyone who。而C项who也可引导名词性从句，但它具体指是谁。6A 特殊疑问句中的选择，用which。7C 前一句只提到两个人。neither，either，both仅用于表述两者的情况，而any，all表述多者的情况，且I havent seen either of them相当于I hav

48、e seen neither of them。8C 可参看2、3题。9B all是先行词，that 引导定语从句，且all that=what。10A His camera是句子的主语，也是信息词，应填名词性的物主代词hers，它相当于her camera。 11D it是形式宾语，to master是真正宾语。此句还可说成I dont think it is possible to。可参看2、3、8题。12D A、B项不符合句意。C项no one后不接of短语。13D which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代上文的windows。A、B、C项不能引导定语从句，且填进去后，两个分句缺少连词。14

49、B 可参看10题。15A 前文提到邀请两个人，两个人都没来，故用neither参看7题。16B which引导非限定性定语从句。which指代前面一句话。如果两个分句是由and连接，则A、C、D项也对。17C A项中的all放在否定句中，是部分否定，与上文we couldnt eat in a restaurant矛盾，B项不符语法，n项no one后不接of短语，且只指代人。18B every other day每隔一天，是习惯用法。19C which在非限定性定语从句中指代前面一句话。可参看16题。20D 考生非常熟悉It doesnt matter这一句型，该题现在是一般疑问句，it是m

50、atter的主语，if引导条件状语从句。21A C、D项不能做定语从句的先行词来指代上文的the pupils，只能用the ones，因为它被限定性定语从句所修饰，表特指。该句的意思是：张先生把教科书分给了所有的学生，那些已经拿走了的学生除外。22B 原题中的so many kinds of tape-recorders暗示考生要买的是录音机，故排除A项。因为有这么多种类，因此不能决定买哪个。C、D项是连接副词，不能做buy的宾语。23A B、D项应排除，它们指代可数名词的复数。全句意为：虽然他很富有，但很少花钱买衣服。故C项不符句意。24D turn at sbfor help是惯用法，在

51、定语从句中把to提前与whom构成介词十关系代词。 25A 主语从句中缺少宾语，故what充当。26C 原题中的答语Yes暗示考生应选表示肯定意义的a littleA、B项表示否定意义。27D it指代前面一句话。因有but，故前后为并列句，不用关系代词(which)只用代词it。28C Is everybody here?都到齐了吗，Is anybody here?这里有人吗?B项some body可用在表示征求对方意见，并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句里。D项不符原题句意。29B 参看10、14题。30B 参看16、19题。31D it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语。如果fact前有the

52、修饰，就可选B或C项，that引导同位语从句。32C but是关键词，表转折，该句意为他们非常疲劳，但没有一个人愿意停下来休息一会儿。33D one指代one of the glasses，且each一词是信息词。该句意思是：我希望有足够的玻璃杯，以便每位客人有一个。34B one day表示某一天，可用在一般过去时，当它用在将来时的句中时，可与some day互换。another day指另一天。原题中的Its all the same to me和you like是信息句，可暗示考生，只能选any day，即你喜欢定在哪天都行，或随便哪一天都行。35A themselves；是they的反身代词。 36A 从上文