一般现在时现在进行时语法(小学五年级下册)

1、1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:(1主语+be+名词(形容词I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Yes, he is./ No, he

2、 isnt.(2主语+动词+地点+时间(注意主语不是第三人称单数行为动词要用原形。主语是第三人称单数,即he 、she 、it,则动词要用三单式We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+地点+时间We dont go to school on Monday.He doesnt go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we dont.Does h

3、e go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen或一个相当具体的时间Its.组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing foo

4、tball.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing2. 末尾有

5、e 要去e加ing. 如:ride riding3. 重读闭音节结尾的(末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming用所给的词的适当形式填空:1.Listen, Jim _is singing (sing an English song in the music room.解析:1 由Listen决定用现在进行时,be doing 2 Jim 第三人称单数故:is singing2. Wang Bing _likes (like making (make model ships.解析:1 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。2Wang Bing 第三人称单数故:likes3

6、like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:making 或:to make3. I live (live in Nan Jing , but my friend lives (live in England.解析:1 居住在某地,是一种事实状态,故用一般现在时。2I 非第三人称单数用like. 3my friend 第三人称单数用likes4. My father likes (like reading (read newspaper, but my mother doesnt (not解析:1 喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。2my father 第三人称单数故

7、:likes3 like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:reading 或:to read. 4 my mother 第三人称单数否定,故相应的用doesnt5. Its two oclock in the afternoon. We _are having_ (have an English class now.解析:1Its two oclock in the afternoon. 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2 we 非第三人称单数故:are having6. I like _singing_(sing, she _likes_(like_dan

8、cing_(dance.解析:喜欢做某一件事,用一般现在时。2she 第三人称单数故:likes3 like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:singing 或:to sing. dancing 或:to dance.7. What does Helen often do (do at the weekends? She often catches (catch insects.解析:1 由often 决定用一般现在时。2Helen 第三人称单数故:does 3 does后面跟的动司为原形, 故do 4 She 第三人称单数故:catches8. He does

9、tnt (do not want to eat (eat bread for breakfast.解析:1 想做某事,一般现在时。2he 第三人称单数故:doesnt3 want 固定搭配to do 故:to eat9. I _(have a friend. Her name _(beSusan. She _(like singing and dancing解析:1 有一个朋友,用一般现在时。2I 非第三人称单数故:have3 her name 第三人称单数故:is 4 she 第三人称单数故:likes10. Does Yang Ling have (have any (some hobbi

10、es? Yes, she does.解析:1 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。2Yang Lin第三人称单数故:does3 does后面跟的动司为原形, 故have 4 some 在一般疑问句中改为any 4相应的肯定回答,三单式用Yes, she does.11. Where are (be Helen and Tom from? They are (be from America (American?解析:1 来自那里,用一般现在时。2Helen and Tom 或they 都是二个人或以上,故are 3America是美国, American 美国人或是美国的,故America.12. S

11、he usually goes (go shopping with her mother.解析:1由usually 决定用一般现在时。2she 第三人称单数故:goes13. Whats Nancys (Nancy hobby? She likes (like growing (grow flowers.解析:1 有什么兴趣爱好,用一般现在时。2代什么人的兴趣,用形物代故:Nancys 3she 第三人称单数故:likes4 like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:growing 或:to grow.14. Mr Smith comes (come from

12、Australia. He speaks English (England.解析:1 来自那里及从speaks可见用一般现在时。2Mr. Smith 第三人称单数故:comes. 3England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.15.Look, They are playing (play football in the playground.解析:1 由Look 决定用现在进行时,be doing 2 they 非第三人称单数故:are playing16. Does (do your sister watch(watch TV every day?

13、No, she doesnt.解析:1 由every day 决定用一般现在时。2your sister 第三人称单数故:does 3 does后面跟的动司为原形, 故watch 4 She 第三人称单数且否定故:doesnt.17.Liu Tao can swim (swim . His (he mother can dance (dance解析:.1 能不能,can 后跟动词原形故:swim 和dance 。2什么人的妈妈,用形物代故:his18.I often go swimming (swim on Sunday afternoon. But my mother goes (go sh

14、opping (shop解析:1 由often 决定用一般现在时。2my mother 第三人称单数故:goes 3 go swimming 和go shopping 固定搭配。19. Nancys (Nancy parents are (be from England. Theyre English (England.解析:1 来自那里,用一般现在时。2代什么人的父母,用形物代故:Nancys 3parents 父母是二个人,故are 4England 是英国,English 是英国人,英语人或是英国的,故English.20. How many children (child are th

15、ere in your class? There are (be thirty.解析:1how many后跟可数名词用复数故:children 2 据前面的特殊疑问are there 后面相应there are 回答。21. A chicken has (have two feet (foot .解析:1 一只鸡二只脚,一般事实,用一般现在时。2a chicken 三单式用has. 3 two 用复数foot的复数feet.22. Id like to buy(buy some peaches (peach in the supermarket.解析:1would like to do 固定搭

16、配,故to buy. 2 some后可数名称,ch结尾+es, 故peaches.23. Let us (we help (help her (she with her (she homework.解析:1 let 后用宾格,故me. 2 let 后动词用原形,故help. 3 动词后宾语,故her. 4homework名词前用形物代,故her.24. We want (want to go (go fishing (fish.解析:1 想做某事,用一般现在时,we 复数,用have. 2 want to do 固定搭配故to go. 3 go doing固定搭配故fishing.25.Are

17、 you skating(skate now? No, I am writing (write an e-mail to my(I friend.解析:1 从now 决定现在进行时,be doing 故are , skating. 2 相应地am writing 3 friend 名词前形物代,故my26. There is (be some milk in the bottle.解析:1 milk不可数名词,故is.27. There are (be some butterflies (butterfly and dragonflies ( dragonfly in the park.28.

18、 What is (be your (you mother doing (do now? She is cooking (cook in the kitchen.解析:1 now现在进行时,be doing, 2 mother 第三人称单数,故is, 3 mother名词,用形物代,故your. 4 she 第三人称单数,故is cooking.29. I want to buy (buy some interesting books at the bookshop解析:1 want to do 固定搭配,故buy.30. There are (be some knives (knife an

19、d forks ( fork in the cupboard.解析:1后面是可数名词,故are. 2 knife复数knives 3 fork复数forks31. I like (like skiing (ski. I can ski (ski well (good.解析:1 喜欢用一般现在时,故like 2 like 加动词具定搭配like doing 或like to do 故:skiing 或:to ski 3 can后动词原形,故ski, 4 ski动词,用well 来修饰表示好。32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually run (run after scho

20、ol. Look, they are running(run in the playground.解析:1usually 一般现在时,故run. 2 Look, 现在进行时,be doing, 且they是复数故are running.33.This is her (she book. Those are (be their (they books (book.解析:1 book名词前用形物代,故her. 2 those 那些,复数,故are, books, 3 books 名词前用形物代,故their.34. Today is(be Teachers (teacher Day . These

21、 cards (card are for them (they.解析:1 主语今天,单数,故is, 2教师节:Teachers Day. 3 These 这些,复数,故cards. 4 for 介词后跟宾格,故them.35. I want to write (write a letter to my friend. He is American. (America.解析:1 want to do 固定搭配,故to write. 2America是美国,American 美国人或是美国的,故America.36. Is (be there any (some bread in the fridge? No, there isnt .解析:1 bread是不可数名词,故用单数,is. 2 一般疑问名,some改any. 3 相应地否定回答,isnt.37. Today is the first (one day of the new term.解析:1 从the 可知用序数词,故first.38. There arent (beany students (student in the classroom. They are playing (play volleyball now.解析:1 由now 决定用现在进行时。2 any students, 可