Unit 2 The United Kingdom Gramma过去分词做宾语补足语

1、Book 5 Unit 2 Grammar过去分词做宾语补足语课前回顾和预习：什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。宾语补足语的表现形式：某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语一、过去分词作宾语补足语1. 课文回顾并判断V-ed形式在句子中充当的成分。1) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included

2、as well. ( _语) 宾语补足语2) You find most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England. ( _语) 宾语补足语3) to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ( _语) 宾语补足语4)It passes through Greenwich, so Ping

3、yu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. ( _语) 宾语补足语2、过去分词作宾语补足语归纳总结作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示_被动和_已完成意义, 一般跟它前面的宾语构成_动宾关系, 表,其结构形式为:主语谓语动词宾语过去分词。如：sb find sb/sthpast participle。（下面第四种情况with 宾语过去分词：介词宾语过去分词）1）After waking up, I found everyone _(go).( 表示_完成) gone2）The speaker raised her

4、 voice to make herself _( hear). (表示_被动和完成) heard3）They found their new bikes _(steal).( 表示_被动和完成) stolen3一般分成以下四种情况:1）. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。（1）I was sleeping when I heard my name_(call). called（2）He was disappointed to find his suggestions _(turn) down.

5、 turned（3）We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops. beaten2）. 在get, have, make, keep使役动词之后, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 ” 。（1）We should keep them _( inform) of what is going on here. informed（2）Jane got her bad tooth _(pull) out at the dentists. pulled（3）Dont leave the windows_(break) like t

6、his all the time. broken3）. 表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like, order, want, wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。（1）I wish these letters (to be)_(type) as soon as possible. typed（2）He didnt want such question _( discuss)at the meeting. discussed （3）I want the suit _(make)to his own measure. 我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 made（4）My parents expected

7、 everything _( prepare)for the party before they came back from work. prepared4）. “with 宾语过去分词”结构“with 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 （1） The murderer was brought in, with his hands_(tie) behind his back. tied（2） With water_( heat), we can see the steam. hea

8、ted （3）With the matter_( settle), we all went home. settled（4）With many brightly-coloured flowers _( plant)around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden. planted4要注意的几个方面1）. “have + 宾语过去分词”的几种含义在“ have 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get 。这一结构有以下几种含义：1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。 He wants to _

9、tomorrow.(检查眼睛) have his eyes examinedI _(让人修理我的自行车). have had my bike repairedThe villagers_(种了许多树) just then. had many trees planted2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。 Be careful, or you'll_(伤到你的手)_. have your hands hurtMy elder sister_(丢了钱包) on a bus last month. had her wallet stolenThe old man _(伤到了拳

10、头)in the accident. had his wrist broken3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。 He _(把墙刷油漆了)this morning. had the walls painted2）区分过去分词作宾语补足语与现在分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语是动作的承受者；现在分词作宾语补足语时宾语是动作的执行者。试比较：I found him _(lie) on the grass just now. lyingI found him_( knock) down by a car. knocked3）过去分词与不定式，现在分词作

11、宾语补足语的区别过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动发生的全过程，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系。 I saw him _( take)away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) take I saw him _( take)away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) takingI saw the dictionary _( take)away by a child. (字典被拿走了) taken 语法训练一单项选择1.(2000,全国卷)The manager discussed the plan tha

12、t they would like to see_ the next year.carry out carrying carried out to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong again.it it repairedrepaired to be repaired3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B.

13、 planted C. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _?A. to have repaired B. to repaired C. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public unti

14、l last Thursday.A. knowing B known C. to know D. to be known7. He found them _ at table_.A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess8. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English.A.understand; understand B. understand; und

15、erstood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood9. (2004, 重庆卷) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry10. I have often heard the ABC song_, but I have never heard Alice _ it.A. to be sun

16、g; to sing B. being sung; sangC. sung; sing D. sang; singing三、单句填空1.What he had said made me _.（surprise）2. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. (take)3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair _back. (tie)4.With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who

17、did that?” (point)5.They had no time _ (arrange) their own wedding, so they had it_ (organize)by a company.6.The woman was worrying with her ticket _. ( lose)7. The police found a car _by the roadside. ( break)8. I must have my work _before Sunday. (finish )9. Can you have the washing-machine _to my

18、 house? (send)10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_. (hear)1.surprised2. taken 3.tied4. pointing5. to arrange, organized6. Lost7.broken8. finished9.sent10.heard四、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it dividedinto two parts. (把它分成两部分)2. You look different today. Have you had your hair cut(你理发了)?3