介词+which_whom的定语从句（课堂PPT）

1、1Attributive Clause II Prep.+ Relative Pron.Unit 5 Grammar and usage 1.1.定语从句定语从句( (attributive clause) )的定义的定义: : 在主从复合句中起定语作用在主从复合句中起定语作用, ,修饰修饰名词或代词名词或代词的的从句叫定语从句。从句叫定语从句。 2.2.先行词先行词( (antecedent) ): : 3. 3.位置位置( (position) )： 定语从句一般放在先行词定语从句一般放在先行词后面后面，由，由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词引导。关系副词引导。 4. 4. 在先行词前通常有定

2、冠词在先行词前通常有定冠词( (article) )the, eg. He is the boy I met before.Revision被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的名词或代词名词或代词。3Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.Gao Xiaosong wascaught by the policefor the drunkendriving in May.Gao Xiaosong _ _ was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May./ thatwh

3、oPractice4Li Yang started Crazy English.Crazy English _ Li Yang started is famous.which/ that / Crazy English is famous.Crazy English _ was started by Li Yang is famous.which/ that 5Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.His father is Li Gang.Li Qiming _ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident. who

4、se6He is reading at the desk.There is a book on the desk.He is reading at the desk which there is a book on.He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.Exampleor7The boy is Chen Kai.Behind Chen Kai, a girl is drinking.The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.8Yong Yujie is the boy.B

5、eside(在在旁边旁边) the boy, the other two boys are fighting. Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other two boys are fighting.9The boy is making faces (做鬼脸) in front of the window.We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.The boy is making faces in front of the window through which we can see so

6、me pairs of shoes.10当当关系代词作定语从句关系代词作定语从句宾宾语语时，常将介词提前，用时，常将介词提前，用介介词加关系代词词加关系代词引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 e.g. The man about whom you talked is kind.2. 用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可不可用用 that 或或 who。如果指。如果指“人人”，用，用 “介词介词+ whom”; 如果如果指指“物物”，用，用“介词介词+ which”。 e.g. The park is a place to which I often go. My co

7、usin is a person with whom I can discuss my homework.Rules113. 在在不正式不正式的场合，介词可置于从句的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处末尾处。此时，若关系代词作此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语从句的宾语，可省略。，可省略。e.g. Literature is a subject which I know little about.121. Do you know the girl _? A. whom I talk B. with who I talk C. I talk with D. with that I talk2. The fac

8、tory _ well work in next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichPracticein13 This is the book_ which you asked.1、看定语从句中、看定语从句中动词与介词动词与介词的搭配的搭配for如何判断介词如何判断介词 Art is something _ which I know little.Practiceabout The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.from whomknowlearnt

9、142、看定语从句中、看定语从句中形容词形容词与介词的搭配与介词的搭配 Eric is the boy _ _ his father isstrict. Eric is the boy _ _ his father is hard.Practice The West Lake,_ _Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.for whichfamouswith whomstricthardon whom153、根据、根据先行词先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配 Sep. 29th was the day _ _ Tiango

10、ng I was launched (发射发射).on which The speed _ _ light travels is said tobe the fastest in the universe.Practiceat whichspeed16 The reason _ Li Yang was blamed （责（责怪）怪） is that he was thought to abuse（虐待）（虐待） his wife and children.for whichreason171. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.A. o

11、n which B. in which C. at which D. in whom2. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread. A.with which B. on whichC. in which D. from which3. Do you know the lady _ Tom is married? A. at whom B. in whom C. to whom D. with whom4. Oxygen(氧气氧气) is an important element, _ we cannot live.A.in which B. from

12、 which C. with which D. without whichFill in the blanks using Prep.+ Relative Pron.185. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacheris shaking hands? A. about whom B. with who C. with whom D. to whom6. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 .A. to which B. to whom C. on which D. for which7. Thi

13、s is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.A. in which B. on which C. for which D. at which198. She is the teacher _ _all hisstudents have respect .to whom B. on whomC. of whom D. for whom9. I dont like the way _ you speak to yourparents.in which B. that C. / D. all of the above2010. This is the boo

14、k _. A. for which I am looking B. which I am looking C. whom I am looking for D. I am looking for211. The subject in which Eric is interested is physics.2. This is the knife with which I usually cut bread.3. Do you know the lady to whom Tom is married?4. Oxygen is an important element, without which

15、 wecannot live.5. Do you know the girl with whom our head teacher isshaking hands?6. I cant find my dictionary for which I paid over $100 .7. This is the good car on which I spent all my money.8. She is the teacher for whom all his students have respect.9. I dont like the way in which/that / you spe

16、ak to yourparents.10. This is the book I am looking for. What conclusions(结论结论) can we make?222) 像像look after, look for, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等等固定短语动词固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般，在定语从句中一般不宜不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：将介词与动词分开。例如： This is the boy whom she has taken care of.1) “介词关系代词介词关系代词“结构中的介词可以是结构中的介词可以

17、是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without 等。等。3)当先行词是当先行词是way的时候的时候,我们可以使用我们可以使用that 或或in which引导定语从句引导定语从句.在这种情况下在这种情况下that 或或in which也可以也可以省略省略。Conclusion Correct the mistakes in the following sentences as quickly as possible.Competition24This is the hotel at that they stayed.The villa

18、ge they worked is big.The factory I am going is modern.The way which we should solve the problem is practical.The way in which he suggeted is wrong.That afternoon in which I spent with you was fine.The house is the place in which I paid a visit yesterday.whichin whichto whichtoin which/that/ /That evening, _ Ill tell you more later, I stayed at Rachels place.There are several storybooks, _ Red Star is the best one.The boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house.In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ she could turn for help.That blu