语法填空2：命题设计与设题训练

1、肇庆肇庆高要高要 2012.11.23 2012.11.23执教：肇庆市高要二中执教：肇庆市高要二中 王建生王建生设计：朗声教育教学测评研究中心设计：朗声教育教学测评研究中心 专家组专家组ANMET 2008 广东广东语法填空语法填空Task 1Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 1. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “

2、plucking up a crop 2. to help (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 首行不设空首行不设空记叙文为主记叙文为主动词动词（给出动词）（给出动词）介词介词（纯空格）（纯空格）It said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help 3. his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 4. this day and night. B

3、ut the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 5. that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.代词代词（纯空格）（纯空格）连词连词（纯空格）（纯空格）He was very tired 6. after doing this for a whole day, 7. but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”

4、 8. higher (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.形容词形容词（词类转换）（词类转换）介词介词（纯空格）（纯空格）连词连词（纯空格）（纯空格）This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9. natural (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop oft

5、en 10. results(result) in the contrary to our intention.形容词形容词（词类转换）（词类转换）动词动词（给出动词）（给出动词）BNMET 2012 广东广东语法填空语法填空Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 1. wearing(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 2. had bought(buy) the school. And the word q

6、uickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. 动词动词（给出动词）（给出动词）动词动词（给出动词）（给出动词）Mary felt 3. pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 4. the last row.5. If he t

7、hought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 冠词冠词（纯空格）（纯空格）形容词形容词（词类转换）（词类转换）连接词连接词（纯空格）（纯空格）It might have made it a little 6. harder for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at

8、 him, they had to look at Mary, 7. which made her feel like a star.形容词形容词（词类转换）（词类转换）连接词连接词（纯空格）（纯空格）“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to

9、 you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 8. for a few seconds and all the other students wondered 9. what the boy would do. Then he took 10. them off, gave a big smile and said, “That is cool.”介词介词（纯空格）（纯空格）连接词连接词（纯空格）（纯空格）代词代词（纯空格）（纯空格）语法填空命题原则总结：语法填空命题原则总结：体裁多以 _ 为主；首句_； 命题方式：_、_、_。记叙文记叙文不设空不设空用给出

10、的动词解题用给出的动词解题 纯空格试题纯空格试题词类转换题词类转换题给出动词给出动词纯空格题纯空格题词类转换词类转换 形容词形容词给出词题给出词题连词连词介词介词代词代词冠词冠词副词副词构词法构词法动词动词阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据 及以下给出 设计语法填空题，并将 填在横线上。Task 3命题原则命题原则提示提示设题方式设题方式Today I went to the hospital to visit a friend in the ICU (重症监护室). Before that, I stopped at a gift shop and got some flowers him.

11、 When I intended to go into the ICU, the nurse told me that flowers to be brought in there. I had no choice but to leave them on the counter, feeling really .for1. _were forbidden2. _(forbid)disappointed3. _(disappoint)AAfter my visit, I took the flowers and headed for the lift. I saw woman leaning

12、against the wall. It seemed that she was lost in and had been crying. I asked she was okay. She sighed and told me that people there tended not to give any comfort and that they were too busy lives. a4. _sadness5. _(sad)if/whether6. _saving7. _(save)We chatted for a minute and I kept wondering the l

13、ift was taking so long. Then I realizedI was meant to be there with her at moment. I handed the flowers to her and comforted her. I patted her on the shoulder and told her to take care of . Her face positively lit up and tears came to her eyes as she thanked me.why8. _that9. _herself10. _B设空提示：设空提示：

14、2个动词，1个代词，1个冠词， 2个连词，1个介词，2个构词法， 1个副词 The year 2013 is the Year of Snake in China. For Chinese people, snake symbolizes intelligence, happiness and successful future. The snake and the dragon are linked and alike. The Year of Dragon is by the Year of Snake. In certain part of China, the snake is cal

15、led “black dragon” “dragon at home”. the1. _closely2. _(close)followed3. _(follow)or4. _There are many traditional opinions related to the snake. For example, some people consider it lucky to see a snake in bed, but to see this animal high in the house. If there is a snake your home, it is believed

16、that you will live a peaceful life in the coming time.unlucky5. _(luck)entering6. _(enter)In Western and Chinese cultures, the snake is associated with the bravery of men and beauty of women. In Japanese culture the snake is a symbol of wealth, so in Japan some people put the skin of a snake into wallets. both7. _their