英语专业四级词汇与语法

1、英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,_what may.A. came B. come C. coming D. having come42. My friend and adviser_ to lend me his money.A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed43. A series of robberies _recently.A. has been reported B. has reportedC. have been r

2、eported D. have reported44. “Which coat did your husband buy?”“The black one, but I_ the green one.”A. would rather have bought B. would rather buyC. would have rather bought D. rather had bought45. I was to have a trip abroad if_.A. I had not been firedB. I was not firedC. my boss wont have fired m

3、eD. I were not fired46. Not until three years ago_ to work outside.A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47._ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see48. If you_hard, you_in the exam.A. worked/ wouldnt have failedB. had worked/ wouldnt f

4、ailC. had worked/ wouldnt have failedD. worked/ wouldnt fail49. When we drove to the country, we saw many _.A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles50. Dont go there this afternoon, Id rather you_ tomorrow.A. went B. go C. will go D. would go51. They saw a new movi

5、e at the theatre,_they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the_ are all distributed free.A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letters box D. letter boxes53. I wish to go home with you,_?A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I5

6、4. Our country is trying to_ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to55. The thieves_the possibility of the alarm system soundingA. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked56. Although the main characters in the fiction are

7、 so true to life, they are certainly_.A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary57. She stumbled and_ the coffee.A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed58. A sheet of metal was shaken to_the sound of thunder.A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate59. In todays newspaper, i

8、t_ that there will be a new election tomorrow.A. tells B. states C. writes D. records60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers_.A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split61. He was totally not aware when the thief_his wallet from him.A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived62.

9、 To _these two ideas is impossible, they are too different.A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise63. “How much money do you need?”“Well, $200 will see me_.”A. through B. out C. off D. away64. I will be glad to get acquainted_the girl you introduced.A. on B. with C. to D. by65.Watch out, the bos

10、s is disgusted_your behavior!A. to B. at C. for D. with参考答案 41. 答案 B【参考译文】 不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。42. 答案 B【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点

11、可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。43. 答案 A【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。【试题分析】 本题是主语考试*大人称类结构题。【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portionof,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。44. 答案 A【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上

12、衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。”【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。45. 答案 A【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。46. 答案 D【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。【详细解答】 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，

13、此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。47. 答案 A【参考译文】 看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。48. 答案 C【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。【试题分析】 本题是虚拟语气结构题。【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时，主语+would havedone(即would接不定式的完成式)。49

14、. 答案 B【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项；其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。50. 答案 A【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。51. 答案 C【参考译文】 他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。【试题分析】

15、 本题考查介词与引导词的关系。【详细解答】 介词after应置于引导词之前，A、B两项首先要排除。其次，that是一个空集合概念词，相当于“零”，只是句子成分，不能放在介词之后。因此只有C项可选。 52. 答案 D【参考译文】 在我们国家，邮箱是免费赠送的。【试题分析】 本词考查名词单复数情况。【详细解答】 在此处letter box是两个名词叠加，中心词为box，类似用法如history teacher等，letter相当于形容词的作用，不用复数；由于系动词用are，因此box应用复数。53. 答案 A【参考译文】 我想和你一起回家，行吗?【试题分析】 本题考查反意问句用法。【详细解答】 此

16、处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词，B、C两项无此意，可排除；can表示客观上的能力，如用D项，则表示我有考试*大没有这个能力和你一起回家”，这不正确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”，符合句意。54. 答案 B【参考译文】 我们国家正试图处理由环境污染造成的严重问题。【试题分析】 本题是固定词组词义辨析题。【详细解答】 cope with意为处理，应付；而comply with意为遵守；cope to无此词组；comply to无此词组。55. 答案 C【参考译文】 窃贼们忽视了警报系统响铃的可能性。【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 overlook意为忽视；ove

17、rtake意为追上，超过；overcome意为战胜，克服；overwork意为劳累过度。56. 答案 D【参考译文】 尽管小说中的主要角色非常贴近生活，但他们确实是虚构出来的。【试题分析】 本题是难词及形近词辨析题。【详细解答】 imaginary表示想象出来的，虚构的；而imaginable表示可以想象出的，常与最高级形容词或all,every,only等连用；imaginative表示富于想象力的；imagining是动名词。57. 答案 B【参考译文】 她绊了一下，咖啡泼了出去。【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 spill意为溅出，泼出；spoil意为损坏，糟蹋；pou

18、r意为倒灌，注入；splash意为飞溅，动作很大58. 答案 B【参考译文】 摇动一张金属板以假充打雷的声音。【试题分析】 本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 simulate意为假充，冒充；stimulate则意为刺激，激发；reproduce意为再生产；duplicate意为复制。从句意上看，金属板摇动的声音是去模仿(假充)雷声。59. 答案 B【参考译文】 今天报纸上登载了明天要举行新的选举的消息。 【试题分析】 本题是固定用法搭配题。【详细解答】 state意为登载，报道。报纸登载不能用tell(告诉)，write(写出)或record(记录)。60. 答案 D【参考译文】 当他弯腰去系鞋带时，他的裤带裂开了。【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。【详细解答】 split意为裂开，劈开；ruin意为摧毁；crack意为打裂；break意为打破。本句中裤带应是裂开，因此选项D符合句意。61. 答案 B【参考译文】 当