语法点：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

1、一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1. 定义:用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2. 特点:1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头;eg: Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上 “ 吗 ”eg: 上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?二.陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1. 看句中有没有 be 动词 (am 、 is 、 are 、 was 、 were 助动

2、词 (do 、 does 、 did 、 have 、 had 或情态动词(can 、 must 、 will 、 may 等 ,如果有, 将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。eg: It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2. 如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词

3、的形式借助 do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借 do ; 如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式, 则借 does ; 如果谓语动词 是过去式,则借 did. 需要注意的是,借 does 或 did 后,原句的谓语动词 要变回原形。eg :They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the s

4、tudents see a film yesterday?陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。eg :I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。eg :There is some water on the pla

5、yground.Is there any water on the playground?3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。eg :I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?三 . 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分 (三个单词 组成, 对这三部分 (三个单词 的确定可以概括例下: 1. 第一个词:不是 Yes 就是 No 。(有时根据语气的不同, Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替 .NO 可 由 sorry 代替 . 2. 第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须

6、与问句的主语一致(但必须用主 格代词 。eg :Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Annas father a doctor? No, he isnt.如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语 these, those, 回答时用 they 代替。3. 第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意问题:(1 . 用 may 引导的问句,

7、肯定回答用 may ,否定回答 用 cant 或 mustn t用 must 引导的问句,肯定回答用 must ,否定回 答用 neednt.eg :May I go to the park now?Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.4.用 No 开头作否定回答时 , 结尾要加上 not 。因为回答必须是三部分, 所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes, he did./ No

8、 ,he didnt.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 或(No, shes not .特殊疑问句一 . 定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what, what color, what nationality, what day, who二.构成 特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他?eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词 +be动词 +主语 +其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑问词 +情态动词 +主语

9、+动词原形 +其他?eg:What can I do for you?三. 回答特殊疑问句时, 不能用 yes /no , 即问什么答什么, 尤其是简略回答。 如:-Who is from Canada-Helen (is.- Where's the restaurant- Near the station.-Why do you like koalas-Because they are cute.一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like

10、 to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He go

11、es to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑问句练习题(一一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you

12、 go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊 .8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoo

13、n.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球10.The laptop(笔记本电脑耳环 .12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆. 13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼 into the fish tank(鱼缸. 15.Th

14、e monkey sleeps at night. 特殊疑问句练习（二） 一用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。 1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock. B: My mother gets 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? up at 6:30. 3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? supper at 18:00. 5.

15、 A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天? B: Yesterday was Sunda

16、y. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑. 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒. 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 1

17、8. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. B: Diana and Fiona have 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry. 二连线：（Match） 1. Whats on the chair? 2. How is your father? 3. What are these? 4. What is in the bag? 5. How do you go to school? 6. How much is it? 7. What time is it? 8. When do you wash your face? 9. How many hands do you h