英语四级词汇语法练习题

1、英语四级词汇语法练习题第001组1. He proved himself a _ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthinessC. worthyD. worth2. Your , turn the _ down.A. volumeB. voiceC. soundD. tone3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever _.A. understatedB. undertakenC. undergoneD. under

2、neath4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so its very hard for him to pay the whole school years _ at one time.A. moneyB. fareC. feesD. tuition5. Anthony is a very _ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative6. He is seriously ill because his

3、 girlfriend has just deserted him. Why dont you try some occupational _ to remove his mind from distress?A. operationB. therapyC. injectionD. medicine7. The government used their emergency powers to _ the truth about the accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. manage8. The _ of the member coun

4、tries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.A. summitB. summaryC. sufferingD. summon9. The ghostly presence was just a (n_ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. objected10. The company is on the , and thousands of jobs are at _.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stakead300_

5、right11. The _ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereigntyB. rightC. authorityD. power12. That organization _ persons of different political stands.A. ownsB. embracesC. composesD. consists13. We would never have

6、secured our independence without the aid you _.A. pursuedB. requestedC. presentedD. rendered14. Women are _ against the restrictions on job opportunities.A. proceedingB. negativeC. revolvingD. urgent15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.A. artisticB. artificialC

7、.arbitraryD. mechanical16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impressionB. reactionC. comprehensionD. sentiment17. Wed decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second _.A. plansB. mindsC

8、. ideasD. thoughts18. The mystery guest on the show is _ other than the President.A. noB. noneC. notD. nothing19. During the recession they _ the workers off for three months.A. gaveB. laidC. calledD. dropped20. I havent enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _.A. nothingB. noneC. withoutD.

9、 nobodyVocabulary Test 11. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”,用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语,意思是“有某种价值的;值得(做某事”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词,所以, C 是正确答案。2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量,响度”,voice 意思是“嗓音”,sound 意思是“声,声音,声响”,tone 指“音调,音质;语气,腔调;(乐器的音质,音色”。3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表

10、达;少说,少报”,undertake 意思是“承担,负起.的责任”,undergo 意为“经历,经受;接受,承受”,underneath 意为“在. 的下面(介词;在下面,向下(副词;底部,底面(名词”。4. 答案为D。money 泛指“金钱,货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的票价;fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费,酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。5. 答案为B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的,吝啬的”,thrifty 意思是“节检的,节约的”,economic 意思是“经济学的,经济的”,conservative 意思是“保守的,守旧的”。6. 答案为B。o

11、peration 指“手术”,therapy 指“疗法”,injection 指“注射”,medicine 指“医术,医学;药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”,即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止.被知道或看到”,manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵(某事物”,control 意思是“控制”,manage 意思是“负责(谋事物,管理,经营”。8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会,首脑会晤”,summary 意为“小结”,suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦,summon 意为“传唤,传讯;

12、(法院的传票”。9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”,subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”,subjective 意为“主观的”,object 意思是“反对,抗议”,作动词。10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好,茫然,不知所措”,at stake 指“凶吉难卜,好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。ad300_right11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”;right 指“对某事物的正当要求,做某事的权利”,通常说right to sth./to

13、do sth.;authority 指“权利,权威;职权,权限”,power 指“(人的能力,(生理或精神上的能力;操纵力,影响力;职权,权势”。12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”; compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌”,表示“由构成”时,应用be composed of 这一表达;consist of 意思是“由构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法,正确答案为B。13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”,request 意为“口头或书面的要求,请求”,present 表示“授予,赠予;介绍,引见;提出;呈递”等意思,render 意为“给

14、予”。14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”;negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的,怀疑的,不同意的”;revolve 意为“反复思考,被仔细考虑”;urgent 意为“紧急的,极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的,艺术家的;富有艺术创造力的”;artificial 意为“人工的;虚假的;人为的”;arbitrary 意为“任意的;武断的”;mechanical 意为“机械的;机械似的,呆板的”。16. 答案为A。impression 意为“(人、事件、经历等留下的印象”,reacti

15、on 意为“反应”,comprehension 意为“理解,理解力”,sentiment 意为“情绪,伤感”。17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“(经重新考虑后改变想法”。18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语,用以加强语气。句意为:该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人,正是总统。19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇(工人”。20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没有.也行”。英语四级词汇语法练习题第002组1. Obviously he was _ by the shop owner when she was shopping i

16、n that store.A. supposedB. supplementedC. sweptD. cheated2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing _.A. surgeonB. suspicionC. ceremonyD. target3. The blood _ in the body and provides what the body needs.A. swellsB. circulatesC. tastesD. tempted4. His explanation has

17、 _ this mystery and helped us to understand better.A. surveyedB. clarifiedC. surrenderedD. torn5. Many job _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university educationA. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. occurrences6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _

18、.A. collapseB. terrifyC. tendD. threaten7. My _ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.A. threatsB. treatmentsC. trianglesD. colleagues8. His poor health _ him to resign from his job.A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed9. The bus _ with the truck on the highway last night.

19、A. unitedB. undertookC. vanishedD. collided10. The city is _of three sections, which are separated by rivers.A. upsetB. valuedC. composedD. venturedad300_right11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade _ among them.A. barrierB. blameC. benefitD. duty12. The street was _ by the police for fear

20、 that there was a bomb.A. deceivedB. deliveredC. damagedD. blocked13. The economy in this city was _ by the new investment from abroad.A. cancelledB. boomedC. buriedD. crowded14. On _ of the school, Id like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight15. He is a _ boy because he was not a

21、fraid of fighting with the bad man.A. dampB. delicateC. cruelD. bold16. There used to be an old city here, which was _ under the river about 2000 years ago.A. insultedB. insulatedC. buriedD. interrupted17. The trip to the west has been _ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infected

22、D. inferred18. What he suggested will be _ to your plan.A. infiniteB. intimateC. inflexibleD. beneficial19. His birthday was _ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.A. inspectedB. installedC. celebratedD. interfered20. The windy weather is _ of this city in spring.A. supremeB. characterist

23、icC. suspiciousD. sympatheticVocabulary Test 21 题:答案为D。suppose 假设;supplement 补充;sweep 扫地;cheat 欺骗。2 题:答案为C。surgeon 外科;suspicion 怀疑;ceremony 仪式;target 预算。3 题:答案为B。swell 膨胀;circulate 循环;taste 品尝;tempted 引诱。4 题:答案为B。survey 调查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂。5 题:答案为A。opportunities 机会;necessities 必需品;rea

24、lity 真实,现实; occurrences 发生。6 题:答案为A。collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趋势;threaten 危险。7 题:答案为D。threat 威胁;treatment 对待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事。8 题:答案为A。compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪。9 题:答案为D。unite 团结;undertake 承担;vanish 消失;collide 与相撞。10 题:答案为C。upset 沮丧;value 珍视;compose 由组成;venture 冒险。ad3

25、00_right11 题:答案为A。barrier 壁障;blame 指责;benefit 受益;duty 责任。12 题:答案为D。deceive 欺骗;deliver 送;damage 损坏;blocked 阻塞;封锁。13 题:答案为B。cancel 撤消;boom 繁荣;bury 埋;crowd 使拥挤。14 题:答案为A。behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶场;decade 十年;delight 高兴。15 题:答案为D。damp 潮湿的;delicate 娇气;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的。17 题:答案为B。insist 坚持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;in

26、fer 暗示。16 题:答案为C。insult 侮辱;insulate 绝缘;bury 埋;interrupt 打断。18 题:答案为D。beneficial 有益的。19 题:答案为C。inspect 调查;install 安装;celebrate 庆祝;interfere 干涉。20 题:答案为C。supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 怀疑的;sympathetic 同情的。英语四级词汇语法练习题第003组1. You need to _ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. mea

27、sureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend2. All of his friends came and _ him on his success.A. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted3. The team _ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up toB. gets acrossC. gives rise toD. consists of4. That country was _ by the Allies i

28、n the Second World War.A. persistedB. condensedC. persuadedD. conquered5. The _ expressed their passive view about the governments policy.A. criticsB. politicsC. economicsD. tractors6. At that time work was mainly _ to slaves in that society.A. blamedB. complainedC. restrictedD. expected7. I didnt e

29、xpect to _ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. wok withC. deal withD. run into8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _ on the door.A. removedB. hungC. delayedD. panted9. She has _ a large sum of money from her father.A. inheritedB. presentedC. hostedD. turned10. The manager has to be _ b

30、ecause he could not keep his promise.A. replacedB. pastedC. frightenedD. patched11. At this moment, they are still _ with many economic problems.A. centeredB. believedC. referredD. confronted12. The conference was _ by one hundred experts in this field.A. announcedB. declinedC. attendedD. planned13.

31、 It is believed that _ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moistD. excessive14. With a _, he didnt care about what his friend said.A. contemptB. motivationC. receptionD. realization15. The guests are often very well _ by the host in that city.A. recoveredB. refresh

32、edC. reassuredD. entertained16. The medical report confirms that the flu has _ almost everyone in this area.A. infectedB. raisedC. recommendedD. insulated17. From the passage we can _ that this disease can be cured.A. insultB. inspireC. refuseD. infer18. As the price keeps going up, _ has turn into

33、double figures.A. recreationB. inflationC. refugeD. reduction19. The _ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.A. remarkB. relationshipC. removalD. innovation20. The factors which would influence the learning will _ with each other.A. interactB. installC. innovateD. intendVocabulary Test 31 题:

34、答案为C。measure 测量;maintain 保持;confirm 确认;mend 修补。2 题:答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化;congratulate 庆祝;mount 簦上。3 题:答案为D。face up to 面对;get across 克服;give rise to 引起;consist of 组成。4 题:答案为D。persist 坚持;condense 压缩;persuade 说服;conquer 打败,征服。5 题:答案为A。critic 评论者;politics 政治;economics 经济学;tractor 拖拉机。6 题:答案为C。b

35、lame 指责;complain 抱怨;restrict 限制;expect 期待。7 题:答案为D。refer to 指;wok with 与工作;deal with 处理;run into 碰见。8 题:答案为B。remove 移开;hang 挂;delay 推迟;pant 喘气。9 题:答案为A。inherit 继承;present 展示;host 主持;turn 转动。10 题:答案为A。replace 取代;paste 贴;frighten 恐吓;patch 修补。ad300_right11 题:答案为D。center 围绕;believe 相信;refer 特指;confront

36、面对。12 题:答案为C。announce 声明;decline 下降;attend 参加;plan 计划。13 题:答案为D。natural 自然的;mysterious 神秘的;moist 潮湿的;excessive 超量的。14 题:答案为A。contempt 蔑视;motivation 动机;reception 招待;realization 实现。15 题:答案为D。recover 恢复;refresh 提神;reassure 确保;entertain 招待。16 题:答案为A。infect 感染;raise 扶养;recommend 推荐;insulate 绝缘。17 题:答案为D。

37、insult 侮辱;inspire 激励;refuse 拒绝;infer 暗示。18 题:答案为B。recreation 娱乐;inflation 通货膨胀;refuge 避难处;reduction 减少。19 题:答案为D。remark 评论;relationship 关系;removal 去掉;innovation 发明。20 题:答案为A。interact 相互作用;install 安装;innovate 创新;intend 打算。英语四级词汇语法练习题第005组1. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving _ action.A. de

38、viceB. engineC. pieceD. instrument2. The flight was postponed because of and was finally cancelled last week when a _ was discovered.A. accidentB. defectC. damageD. defeat3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay _ by the roadside.A. asleepB. thoughtlessC. uncons

39、ciousD. unaware4. The novels he has written have shown his _ ability as an author.A. literalB. literallyC. literatureD. literary5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to _.A. informB. conformC. deformD. reform6. He would much _ it if you

40、could do him the favor.A. awardB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate7. If our _ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.A. calculationB. compositionC. communicationD. vision8. San Franciscos Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 _ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside

41、 of Asia.A. visitorsB. workersC. adultsD. inhabitants9. We didnt catch the train on _ of the traffic congestion.A. basisB. chargeC. accountD. behalf10. Though he has suffered from cancer , it is so strange that he has _ to the present day.A. deprivedB. survivedC. derivedD. revivedad300_right11. Duri

42、ng the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one _ accident.A. fatalB. killingC. deadlyD. deathly12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but _ again after Christmas.A. dropped outB. dropped onC. dropped overD. dropped off13. His misbehavior and _ dismissal from the

43、 firm was reported in the newspaper.A. improperB. inefficientC. subsequentD. frequent14. Every citizen has the sacred _ to defend his country.A. rightB. objectiveC. authorityD. obligation15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some _ at midday.A. shedB. shadeC. shadowD. dark16. _ to the Revo

44、lutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. PriorB. CloseC. EarlierD. Next17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating anda direct _.A. conductorB. circuitC. cableD. current18. The company has the _ right to print Mr. Dares books.A. virtualB. exclu

45、siveC. overallD. flexible19. Digging the foundation is the first _ of our building project.A. solutionB. processionC. phaseD. achievement20. The curtains have _ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakenedVocabulary Test 51 题:答案为A。device 器械;engine 发动机;piece 碎片;instrument 仪器。

46、2 题:答案为B。accident 事故;defect 缺陷;damage 破坏;defeat 失败。3 题:答案为C。asleep 睡着的;thoughtless 缺乏考虑的;unconscious 无知觉的;unaware 不知道的。4 题:答案为D。literal 文字上的;literally 逐字地;literature 文学;literary 文字上的。5 题:答案为B。inform 告”;conform 顺从;deform 破坏形象;reform 改革。6 题:答案为C。award 授予;apply 运用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。7 题:答案为A。c

47、alculation 计算;composition 作文;communication 通讯;vision 视觉。8 题:答案为D。visitor 访问者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。9 题:答案为C。basis 基础;charge 控告;on account of 由于;on behalf of 代表。10 题:答案为B。deprive 剥夺;survive 幸存;derive 产生;revive 复活。ad300_right11 题:答案为A。fatal 致命”;killing 杀死;deadly 致命的;deathly 象死一般的。12 题:答案为D。

48、drop out 退出;drop on 偶然拜访;drop over 顺便来访;drop off 减少。13 题:答案为C。improper 不合适的;inefficient 没有效率的;subsequent 随后的;frequent 经常的。14 题:答案为D。right 权利;objective 目的;authority 权威;obligation 义务。15 题:答案为B。shed 棚;shade 阴凉;shadow 影子;dark 黑暗的。16 题:答案为A。prior to 在前;close 接近;earlier 早于;next 下一个。17 题:答案为D。conductor 导体;

49、circuit 电路;cable 电缆;current 电流。18 题:答案为B。virtual 实际上的;exclusive 专有的;overall 大体上的;flexible 灵活的。19 题:答案为C。solution 解决;procession 行列;phase 阶段;achievement 成就。20 题:答案为A。fade 褪色;dull 迟钝;faint 暗淡;weaken 削弱。英语四级词汇语法练习题第107组Part Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes41. She always rides the same kind of bike _

50、 her twin sister does.A that B which C as D what42. _, I d have done it myself.A If I it C Had I known itB If I had have known it D Should I known it43. The sun s appearing to rise in the east is _ the revolution of the earth on its axis from west to east.A owe to B due to C as to D as for44. It was

51、 because she was too inexperienced _ she did nt know how to deal with the situation.A so that B that C that is why D so45. We obey him, _ we are afraid of him, _ we honor and love him.A not for, but for C not that, but thatB not as, but as D not since, but since46. _ from space, the earth looks like

52、 a huge water covered globe.A Having seen C Seeing B To see D Seen47. _ the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane.A No matter how C Though B Regardless D Despite48. Now the need _ foreign languages is becoming greater and greater.A to learn B learning C to be learned D b

53、eing learned49. He has been studying here for three years, by next summer he _.A will graduate C will have graduatedB will be graduated D will be graduating50. She didnt answer the telephone, she _ asleep.A must fall B must have fallen C should have fallen D can have fallen51. Electrical energy _ fr

54、om the sun in a round way is the most widely used energy today.A come B to come C coming D having come52. You remain about the same as when you parted with us _ youve got a little thinner.A except for B besides C except that D because53. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and _ yield.A increasing B increase C to increaseD have increased54. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _ to do so with the help ofa reflecting device.A