译林版五年级下英语知识点

1、Unit 1 知识点一、单词：because 因为fairy仙女fit合适，合身 have to不得不，必须mushroom 蘑菇prince田pick摘，拾take off脱下clothes 衣服let让put on穿上understand明白，理解before 在一以前late迟的try on试穿be bad for有害的pick 摘leavebehind留下,丢下二、词组：be sad 伤心go to the party去聚会at the party在聚会come back 回来take off脱下have a good time过得愉快try on 试穿have to go必须走lea

2、vebehind 留下，丢下look so nice在深林里under a treein the forestare bad for us对我们有害的at the princes house鞋子三、句型：1. Why are you so sad2. Because I can在一棵树下pick a big red mushroom看起来很漂亮摘一个大红色的蘑菇在王子的房子dont have any nice clothes or shoes你为什么这么伤心t go to the party.因为我不能去参加聚会。为什么4. Because I don t have any nice clot

3、hes and shoes.cant = can not dont =do not没有漂亮的衣服或因为我没有漂亮的衣服或鞋子0知识点1）1 : can 的用法can表示能力，意思是“能，会。后面直接跟动词原形，用于一切人称和数。Can的否定形式为can not,其缩写为can t。如：We can speak much English now.我们现在能说英语了。2)3)a )表示许可，意思是“可以”如：You can stay和can相关的常用句型CanB) Can c) Can批注：could 法。如：Certainly如：You can watch here for anotherTV

4、after supper.晚饭后你可以看电视。six weeks.你可以再待在这儿六个月。helpborrowwrite 是can Couldyou youron theTes,please. /bookYes, ofNo , thanks.course.bookNo,you的过去式，同时也可以用来表示委婉语气 CanSure.youCouldhelp Canme Yes, ofyou tellcan t mustn t.,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用course. met he waytotheZoo情态动词的基本用法：1）情态动词没有人称和数的变化；如2）情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形L

5、iming can如:HeshouldspeakgoEnglish.to schoolontime.3）情态动词的句式变化A.变否定句，变化规则是在情态动词后面not”。例如：He can play the piano.（改成否定句）He can tB.变一般疑问句，变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首，后面保持不变。例如：He can play the piano.（改成一般疑问句）Can heplayplaythethepiano.pianoC.变特殊疑问，变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。例如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分提问）知识点2: Would表示建议

6、“你愿意一吗”Would you like to go shopping with me d love to.WhatYes,canhe playlove to. /I But I m busy now. Would you like something to eat / drink-Yes,Id like Unit 2知识点 一、单词： far from 离远 near 在附近 by 乘 bus公共汽车，大巴士on foot 步行 metro 地铁 taxi出租车，的士 bike 自行车plane飞机 ship 轮船 train 火车 ride 骑车 show给看 basket 篮子 cit

7、y 城市二、词组： very big 很大 by bus乘公共汽车your new home 你的新家on foot 步行 by metro 乘地铁 far from school离学校远by taxi 乘出租车 come to school 来学校 a taxi driver一位出租车司机in the park在公园里can fly 会飞 live on Moon Street住在月亮街上too young 太小（年龄）sit in the basket坐在篮子里show his bike to sam展示他的自行车给山姆看near City Library在城市图书馆附近三、句型：1. W

8、here do you live你住在哪里2. I live 我住在3. I live near/ far from我住在附近/离远4. How do you come to school你怎样来学校的5. I come to school我来学校Unit 3知识点一、单词：along 沿着，顺着 ask the way问路 ask -for help向求助full 满的，饱的 get to至 U 达on your right在你的右侧next to 在c 芳边 turn left向左转 See you later.一会儿见0traffic lightget off 卜车交通灯 turn ri

9、ght向右转 bookshopget on上车take搭乘书店walk走；步行 cinema 电影院street hospital街道excuse me劳驾；对不起医院shop商店zoo动物园、词组：supermarket超市 stop 车站over结束get to 到达get on上车come out from从出来walk to走至 Uget off卜车see a new film一部新电影anext to 在旁边 on the street 在街上 ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助be over 结束 want to visit想要参观 on your ri

10、ght 在你的右侧turn left 向左转 turn right向右转 go along this street沿着这条街走wait for the bus等公交车take the metro 乘地铁 at Park Station在公园站at the traffic lights在交通灯、句型：1. How do I get to我怎样到达2. Go along this street.沿着这条街走。3. Turn left / right at the traffic lights.在交通及X向左 / 右转。on / off at 在上/下车。5. You can see the boo

11、kshop on your right.你可以看见书店在你的右手侧。Unit 4一、单词：feel感觉toothache牙疼anything任何东西Seethe doctor看医生check检查dentist牙医bedtime就寝时间giraffe长颈鹿neck脖子havearest 休息shoul d应该brushonesteeth 刷牙drinkwater喝水 pointat 指着,指向takemedicine吃药二、词组：seethe doctor 看医生haveaheadache 头痛drinksomewarm water喝些温水let me check让我检查havea fever发

12、烧eatalotof sweets吃许多糖at home 在家feelcold感觉冷beforebed time 在就寝时间以前havea rest休息seethedentist看牙也too many sweets 太多糖brush your teeth 刷牙 take some medicine 吃些药三、句型：1. Whats wrong with 怎么了/ They have a fever / headache我/他们发烧/头痛3. He / She has a cold / toothache 他/她感冒/牙痛4. What should do 应该怎么做5. should have

13、 a rest.应该休息。四、语法：have has （三单）shouldnt = should nottooth teethUnit 5知识点一、单词：parent父或母clean擦，洗cook烧，煮busy忙的go away 走了,离开 ladybird瓢虫pest害虫grow种植garden花园sweet甜的sweepthe floor扫地washthe dishes洗碗make thebed整理床铺、词组：Saturday morning周六早上clean the car 擦车 help him帮他cook breakfast 做早饭 in the kitchen在厨房 sweep t

14、he floor 扫地make the bed 整理床铺cook dinner做晚饭 wash the dishes 洗碗clean the table 擦桌子 eat fruit吃水果 watch TV 看电视wash clothes 洗衣服grow grapes种葡萄 big and sweet又大又甜go away 走了，离开 so sweet真甜 in the garden在花园里、句型：1. What are you/they doing2. I am/They are watching TV.3. What is he /she doing4. He/She is sleeping

15、.四、语法：现在进行时结构：Be +你/他们在做什么我/他们在看电视。他/她在做什么他/她在睡觉。动词的ing形式。dodoingUnit 6知识点一、单词：game游戏，比赛angryI cant wait我等不及了!生气的，愤怒的drive. awaymeat猪、牛、羊等的肉 potato赶走马铃薯，土豆spot 斑，点win获胜，赢look for 寻找二、词组：tomatoyummy ready西红柿 好吃的，准备好 lovevegetable美味的 smell 有bread蔬菜气味,面包闻起来catch 抓，抓走in the evening his parents some juic

16、eI cant waitapple juice a lot of pests、句型：在晚上他的父母一些果汁!我等不及了!苹果汁许多的害虫come homesmell nicedrive. awaylook fororange juicecome to help1. Are you cooking meat你在煮肉吗2. No , I m not.不，我不是。3. Is he looking for some juice回家 a football game一场足球赛闻起来香赶走寻找 橘子汁他在找果汁吗4. No, he isn t. 不，他不是。5. There is some meat/bre

17、ad/juice/milk in the fridge.6. There are some potatoes in the fridge.四、语法：wash some vegetables 洗些蔬菜some tomato soup 一些西红柿汤cook meat with potatoes肉煮土豆来帮助a great cook 出色的厨师 how many spots多少个点有些肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。在冰箱里有些土豆。there be句型中，be动词的形式要看他后面所跟的名词。若是名词单数/不可数名t则用is ；可数potatoes名词复数，则用are 。tomato tomatoes

18、 potato -Unit 7知识点一、单词：Fathers Day父亲节get together团聚 Mothers Dayrice cake重阳糕rice dumpling粽子 Dragon Boat Festival端午节 dumpling饺子FebruaryJanuary 一月二月Junedragon boat race赛龙舟六月Double Ninth Festival重阳节moon cake月饼mountain山，山脉 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节November 1月October十月Chinese New Year中国农历新年September九月call叫作，

19、称作Spring Festival春节place 地点old老的 place地方，地点festival节日May 五月词组：Spring Festival春 ijeat dumpling吃饺子 Chinese festivals中国的传统节日get together 团聚 at night 在夜里 in January or February在一月或二月look at the moon 赏月 old people 老人 Chinese New Year中国农历新年climb mountains 登山 eat moon cake 吃月饼 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节eat ri

20、ce dumpling 吃粽子 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 in May or June 在五月 或六月dragon boat race 赛龙舟 eat rice cake吃重阳糕Double Ninth Festival重阳节Mothers Day 母亲节 Fathers Day 父亲节 at this festival在这个节日talk about 谈论 a good idea 好主意 on the second Sunday of May 在五月的第二个星期天 三、句型：1. The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或二月。2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June.端午节在五月或六月。3. What do people du on Mother s Day 人们在母亲节做什么四、语法：节日、月份这类专有名词单词的第一个字母都要大写：Spring Festival January 。月份的英语书写可以缩写到单词的前三个字母：January -Jan. February -Feb.SeptemberSept.Unit 8知识点一、单词：eighth 第八 eleventhheroJuly