英语八年级英语下册语法填空

1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 语法填空Which is better, writing or typing （打字）? These days, many college students have given uptaking class notes by hand., they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, andthey can type （ many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is

2、infact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listenateacher. Some took notes by typingon a laptop. The （ other ） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given atest. Both groups got almost the same result in （remember ） the facts. But studentswho typed their not

3、es did worse on conceptual （概念的）questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time （ think ） about the questions they don't understand. They areto writedown the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scie

4、ntists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop （ usual） just write down what theteacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really （ think ） about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindlesstranscription （抄 录） ,"say the s

5、cientists.So if you want to remember something （ well ） , write it by hand!【答案】Instead； more ； to； others； remembering ； to think ； able； usually； thinking ；better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。（ 1 ）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead 表示强调，故答案是Instead。（ 2）句

6、意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more,故答案是more。（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。 listen to,听固定搭配，故答案是 to（4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some- the others , 一些其余的，故答案是others。（ 5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in 是介词，介词后的动词使用ing 形式，故答案是 remembering 。（ 6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time ，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think 。（ 7）句意：他们

7、能够记下重点。be able to 能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。（ 8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual 做状语，应使用副词usually,故答案是 usually。（ 9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie 介词，介词后的懂事使用ing形式，故答案是thinking 。（ 10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better,故答案是better。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑

8、句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for （ walk） .So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided （ climb） the mountains inour city.We went there bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. we got

9、 off the bus, westarted to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited we climbedfast at first. But after a while, some of us （ be） tired, especially for girls. They did notwant to go on anymore. , the others encouraged （鼓励）and helped them. All of（ we） climbed slowly so that no one

10、was left behind. about 11:00 a. m, we （ get）to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.【答案】walking； to climb ； by； After； that； were； However； us； At； got【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。（ 1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for 是介词其后是动名词，故填walking。（2）句意：我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。（3）句意：我们坐公共汽车去那

11、里，早上 9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。（ 4）句意：我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在之后，故填After。（5）句意：我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so.that,固定搭配，如此以至于，故填that。（ 6）句意：但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some 故 be 用复数形式，故填were。（ 7）句意：但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据They did not want to go on anymore 和 theothers encouraged （鼓励）and he

12、lped them ,可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however,但是，故填However。（ 8）句意：我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of 是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是 us,故填us。（ 9）句意：在大约上午11 点，我们到达山顶。根据11 点是具体时刻，故其前是at 表示在，故填At。（ 10）句意：在大约上午11 点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get 的过去式是got,故填 got。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3

13、 个单词）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞）in the air, skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even moreexciting by doing a shark cage dive （潜水）With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape To

14、wn. 15 family （ member） and friends in group of three were also in the airwith Harwood. （ wear）a red jumpsuit （跳伞服），Harwood looked very young.She said it was （ wonder ） to see all the others around her. And this was her（ three ） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided

15、（ finish ） her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was muchmore nervous than skydive, even young （ man） were afraid of doing that. At that day,she （ go）into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meataround it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the

16、 fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】but； of； members； Wearing； wonderful ； third ； to finish ； men； went； their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood 仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。（ 1 ）句意：为了让她的100 岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据 skydive was not enough forher，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和 make it even more excitin

17、g 让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but,但是，故填but。（ 2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the helpof,在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填 of。（ 3）句意：15 名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15 后是名词复数 ， 故填 members。looked 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。词， wear 与 harwood 是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语故填Wearing。was 是系动词其后是形容词，5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。wonder 是动词，won

18、derful 是形容词，故填 wonderful 。（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her 是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three 是基数词，其序数词是third ，第三的， 故填 third 。（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望一潜水。decide to do,固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。（ 8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were 可知主语是名词复数，man 的复数是men ， 故填men。（ 9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据 At thatday,可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去

19、式是 went ,故填went。（ 10 ）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是 they,故用their,它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel （ bore ） . You should

20、know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow.Why do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoyyourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some （ way） for you to relax.Firstly,

21、 show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends smile to a stranger.（ volunteer ） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the you will get., take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone needs them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go a walk in a park

22、 and have a picnic. It ishelpful （ lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down andlisten to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【答案】bored； not； ways； or； Volunteering ； more ； Secondly； who； for； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。

23、（ 1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel 是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored ，感到无聊的，故填bored。（ 2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+ 动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not。（3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way,是可数名词，故填ways。（ 4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or,故填or。（ 5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer 的动名词形 式 volunteering ，故填 Volunteerin

24、g 。（6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more , the better ,固定搭配，越越；根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more 。（ 7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据Firstly可知此处是其次，故填Secondly。（ 8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是 who ,故填who。（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填 for。（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助

25、的。it+is+形容词+to do ,固定搭配，做某事很；it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps （ light

26、） up the room.The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher （出版社）（ recent） said it will cut out this story. That's because manypeople it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. Butwhen E

27、dison was 7, it was 1854.The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there's story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington （ cut） downa cherry tree in the yard of his house. But fact, there was no cherry tree in the area atthat

28、 time.So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too about the educationalmeaning of a story and fail to check （ one） if the story is true.The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the （ true ） ofthe stories in the textbook. "We will invite experts

29、 （专家）check our stories," it said ina statement.【答案】an； to light ； recently； think ； cut； in； much ； first； truth ； to【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。（ 1）句意：当他7 岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an,表示泛指，故填 an。（ 2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填tolight。 （ 3）句

30、意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said 动词， recent 的副词是，recently, 故填 recently。（ 4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据Many believe that the world's firstappendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think ，根据从句it's not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people,故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。（ 5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是 cut,故填cut。（6）句意：但事

31、实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact,固定搭配，事实上，故填 in。（ 7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。too much ,修饰动词 care,太；故填 much。（ 8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词 check, one的副词是，first,首先，故填 first。（ 9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the 定冠词后是名词， true 的名词是，truth ，事实，故填truth 。（10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb t

32、o do,固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。6 语法填空My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time it.Some of his friendstalked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfathersaid to himself, "They never read books or go out in the evening. &q

33、uot;he didn'tbuy a TV.Two yearsmy grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped in the hospital. Myfather bought him a TV. He （开始）to watch all the news. He knowsmoreabout the world now. And he reads more books, too.Now, my grandfather will get veryif you trouble him （麻烦）when he is watchingTV. I can&#

34、39;t understand （明白）that one can change his when he is 60.7【答案】have； went； is going to visit ； are； wants； is going to show ； read； is going totake； decided； is going to stay【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。 句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划。根据前后的动词is和 likes 可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。 句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year

35、可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。 句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。 句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。 句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、 wish、 think 等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。be going to 结构， 句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用故答案为is going to show。 句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago

36、 是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。 句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to 结构，故答案为is goingto take 。 句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last 通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。 句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to 结构，故答案为isgoing to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。8【答案】to do； because； thought ； hungry； to have；

37、 herself； but； the； cooking； on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy 的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。（1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语 how to do sth,如何做某事，可知空缺 填入to do ,故答案为to do。（ 2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because,故答案为because。（ 3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would ，过去式，可知空缺应该填

38、入think 的过去式，为thought ，故答案为thought 。（ 4）句意：但是当它是下午6 点，她感到很饿。根据feel 后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词 hungry ,故答案为 hungry。（ 5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth ，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have,故答案为 to have。（ 6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself,故答案为herself。（ 7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示

39、转折填入but,故答案为but。（8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据 same前面加定冠词the,表示相同的，故答案为 the。（ 9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like,可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为 cooking。（10）句意：他们不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on,依赖，可知空缺填入on,故答案为on。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9.阅读理解You might see aliens

40、 in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships.But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, &qu

41、ot;It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources (资源)from their home planet. "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too.(1) Aliens in books and

42、movies are always.A. quiet and strange B. strange and smart C. smart and cruel D. shy and cute (2) Are there really aliens in space?A. Yes, there are.B. No, there aren't.C. We are not sure.D. There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.(3) According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have.

43、A. used up their resourcesB. polluted their own planetC. destroyed the big spaceships they lived inD. travelled around the earth(4) Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to A. cause troubles B. get resources C. make a living D. make friends with humans 【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：

44、这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看 见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资 源，给地球带来麻烦。(1)细节理解题。根据You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪 明。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that ther

45、e are aliens in space.可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 They have used up all the resources (资源)from their home planet. 可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选Ao(4) 细节理解题。根据 "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away.可知Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选 B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题

46、，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然 后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。10 .阅读理解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming.

47、 It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in Englishspeaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. Y

48、ou may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you re

49、ally want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remembe

50、r, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also

51、 write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.(1) You can learn to swim by.A. reading b

52、ooks about itB. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on itD. going into the river and learning(2) We should learn English by.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. both A and B D. swimming (3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don't make mistakes. B. Study hard

53、. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don't be afraid. 【答案】(1) DC(3) D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建 议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有 时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 how can you learn to swim ? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可

54、知最好的方法是去水 里学习，故选Do(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners 和第 四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 的描述， 听和说对初学 者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mista

55、kes when we speak Chinese . Don't be afraid . We must be brave . 他害怕犯错。你 知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。另I害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依 据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。11 .阅读理解Lately, people have entered the forests where chimpanzees live. The chimpanzees have been getting sick because of p

56、eople's diseases. In addition, people are hunting chimpanzees. Their number is becoming smaller and smaller.Chimpanzees live in the plains and forests of Africa. They eat many kinds of foods, from plant leaves and seeds to insects and even other small animals. Chimpanzees' favourite food is

57、fruit.Chimpanzees are very clever and they can use tools well. They can catch bugs by using sticks, and break nuts by using rocks.The world's forests are much smaller than they were before. Roads were built in deep forests, so people start to enter the forests where chimpanzees live. That may lead to many problems. One problem for chimpanzees is that they can easily catch people's diseases and die.Chimpanzees are much closer to people than monkeys.As it's easier for people to enter forests,