pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

1、Unit One This Is My Day根本词汇:Activities 活动Time1时间频率词get up 起床do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports进行体育活动play the piano 弹钢琴in the«morning 早上 afternoon 下午evening 晚上n noon 中午always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常sometimes 有时 seldom很少climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物go hiking 去远足visit gr

2、andparents看望外/祖父母eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭at n night 夜晚16:00具体时间on Sunday 在星期天when什么时候never从不 ,频率程度依次 减低r根本句型：1 .询问生活规律：- When do you? 你什么时候？-I usually atSometimes I.我通常在点钟做什么事.有时一 E.g. - When do you go to school ?你每天几点去上学？-I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2.询问生

3、活习惯：-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？-I usually / often . Sometimes I .E.g. - What do you do on the week?-I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3 .介绍自己的生活习惯：Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足.Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 点做作业.4 .询问职业：-What do yo

4、u do?你是干什么的？-I am a doctor / nurse / policeman-.5. Thank you for telling me about your day!谢谢你告诉我你的天.6. Let's . 让我们. let's = let us Let's go hiking together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧.句型转换：1 .肯定句? 一般疑问句：I usually get up at 6:00.? Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定答复：Yes, I do. 否认答复：No, I don

5、't.第三人称时He eats dinner at 6:00p.m.? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.?2 .肯定旬? 否认旬：I like playing the piano. ? I don't like playing the piano.I can play the piano.? I can't play the piano.3 .划线提问：(1) I often go shopping on the weekend. f When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the w

6、eekend. f What do you do on the weekend?(3) I am a student. f What do you do?知识延伸：同义词: I go to school at 7:00. f When do you go to school?play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner同义句： What do you do? = What are you?你是干什么的？一般将来时：(be going to)The weather repor

7、t says itis going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将要下雨.作文： My dayHello , my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go home, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with

8、 my parents and watch TV . I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you?My name is Anna. Today is sunny. I get up at 6:00. Then I eat breakfast and go to school. I have four subjects. One Chinese class, one math class, one English class and one P.E. class. At noon we have lunch at school.

9、Afternoon, we have two math lessons and one music lesson. Math is too difficult. Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watsh TV. I go to bed at nine o ' clock.Unit Two My Favourite Season根本词汇:Season (季节)MonthFestival月份节日Weather (天气)Activity(活动)springMarch Tree

10、-planting Day Women's dayAprilApril Fool s DayMay Labor Day Mother' s Daywindy andwarmplant treessummerJune Children s Day Dragon boat Festival Father s DayJuly Party building DayAugust Army Daysunny andhotswimfall(autumn)September Teachers Day Mid-autumn FestivalOctoberNational Day Hallowee

11、nNovember Thanksgiving Day Halloweenwindy andcoolfly kiteswinterDecember Christmas Day JanuaryNew Years DayFebruarySpring Festivalwindy andcoldskatemake a snowman根本句型：1 .询问喜欢哪个季节：(1)- Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？- -I like + 季节 + best.(例:I like spring / summer/ fall / winter best)- - 或：I l

12、ike summer, because I can swim in the sea.-What is your favourite season?你最喜爱的季节是什么？- -Spring / summer/ fall / winter is my favourite season.2 .询问天气：-What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ?北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？-It is sunny and cool.3 .询问理由：-Why do you like winter best ?为什么你最喜欢冬天?-Because I can play wi

13、th snow and make a snowman.4 .询问想要做什么-What would you like to do?-I'd like to climb / play sports( I'd = I would )5 .询问具体季节-What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节？-It is spring.6 .询问能做什么-What can I do there?我在那里能做什么？-You can go to the Great Wall.你可以去长城.7 .询问接下来打算去哪里？( be going to一

14、般将来时)-Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？-I am going to Canada.我将要去加拿大.8 . Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天.9 . How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？10 . Send me a postcard.寄明信片给我.11 . How did THAT happen?那是怎么发生的！12 . When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京？秋天.知识延伸：1 .特殊疑问句：(1)which

15、引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢哪个季节：Which season do you like best?why引导的特殊疑问句,询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?when引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候： When is the best time to go to Beijing?2 .第三人称单数形式：say says 晚) ask asks ('可)come comes 俅)3 .单复数：tree- trees 岱t)leaf leaves.十子)4 .同义词：fallautumn秋天5 .同义旬： Which season do you like be

16、st?Whats your favourite season?6 . snowy下雪的 cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的7 .相似短语：r play with snow 玩雪r like to swim 游泳 (like+ to do)Lplay in the snow 在雪地玩like swimming 游泳(like + doing)句型转换：1.肯定句？ 一般疑问句： I like summer. ? Do you like summer?肯定答复：Yes, I do. 否认答复：No, I don't.(2) It is sunny and hot.? Is it sunn

17、y and hot?肯定答复：Yes, it is.否认答复：No, it isn't.(3) The skyis very blue. ? Is the sky very blue?The leavesare colourful. f Are the leaves colourful?2.划线提问：(1) I like summer best. f Which season do you like best?(2) My favourite season is winter. f What is your favourite season?(3) It is sunny in May

18、 in Beijing. 一 What is the weather like in May in Beijing? I'd like to swim. 一 What would you like to do?作文：My favourite season春天篇Hello, my name is xxx. There are four seasons in a year, and I like spring best. It iswindy and warm. It has a Tree-planting Day, and I can plant trees with my parent

19、s. I can wear my new sweater. I love spring.(二)夏天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is summer. Why? Because summer issunny and hot. I can swim in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you?(三)秋天篇 Hello, my

20、 name is xxx. Fall is my favourite season in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends. And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you?冬天篇Hello, my name is xxx. My favourite season is winter. I

21、t is always windy and cold. Ican play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you?全写与缩写:I am = I'myou are =you 'rewho is=who'sdo not = don'tcan not = can'tI would =：I 'dlet us =let'sdoes not = doesn't动词原形-第三人称单数形式

22、:普通形式直接在动词后+ s：如 likeflikes、askf asks、playfplays、come-> comes特殊形式have f hasdo f doeswatchfwatchesUnit 3 My birthday根本词汇：month (月份)winterspringsummerfall (autumn)December (Dec.)March (Mar.)June (Jun.)September (Sept.)January (Jan.)April (Apr.)July (Jul.)October (Oct.)February (Feb.)MayAugust (Aug.

23、)November (Nov.)ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写刖二个字母,如： JAN 一月、 FEB二月numbers (数字)基数词onetwothreefourfive序数词first (1st)second (2nd)third (3rd)fourth (4th)fifth (5th)基数词eightninetwelvetwenty序数词eighth (8th)ninth (9th)twelfth (12th)twentieth (20th)根本句型：1 .询问生日的时间：(1)- When is your / his / her birthday?你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候

24、？-My / his / her birthday is in June.在六月.-Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你白/他的/她的 生日在七月吗？- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.2 .询问日期：- What is the datetoday? / What date is it today?今天几号？- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号.区分：(问星期)- What day is it today?今天星期几？- It is Sunday.今天星期天.3 .问节日：- When is the Teach

25、ersDay?教师节是什么时候？- It is September 1dh.4 .询问一个月里有多少人生日：- How many birthdays are there in January?一月 有多少人生 日？-There are .5 .询问谁的生日在某月：- Who has a birthday in October?谁的生日在十月？(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?)-Me.我.6 . - What are you doincj, John? 约翰,你在做什么？-I am making a birthday chart for our family.我正在

26、做我们家的生日表.7 . - Does she have a computer?她有电脑吗？- No, she doesn.吓,她没有.8 . - Then she won't be able to see the card.那她不可能看见这卡片.(won't = will not)句型转换：1,肯定句一一般疑问句：把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首：第一、二人称： My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June?第三人称：John s birthday is May 1st. ? Is John s birthday

27、 May 1st?(这里主要讲的是生日,因此答复一律用it来答复：Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.)以助动词do的适当形式引导：第一、二人称：I have a computer.? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, don'.) 第三人称：She has a computer? Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesj) (当句子出现does的时候,句中的动词要使用动词的 原形.)2 .肯定句?否认句：在be动词(am/is/are)

28、后+ not：His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isn't in Jan. ( is not = isn't )3 .划线提问： My birthday is in Feb. 一 When is your birthday? Amy's birthday is Apr. 9th. f Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ?(3) John's birthday is in Oct. 一 Who has a birthday in Oct. ? There are five birthdays in J

29、an. f How many birthdays are there in Jan.?(5) The Children s Day is June 15t. f When is the Children s Day?知识延伸：L名词所有格：名词后直接+'s ;如：Amy's , Johns , your father's以s结尾的名词后+ ',如：Teaches, Day ,2 .关于时间介词：指在某一月份内,月份前+ in ,如：in January , in May指在几点钟时,时间前+ at ,如：at 8:00指具体某一天,或星期几时,日期、星期前+ o

30、n ,如,on June我 on Monday3 .关于序数词的写法与读法：如：10月 3 日,写作：October 3rd ;读作：October the third作文： My birthday (我的生日)Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 213t.it is in summer. I usually go shopping with my parents. I can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my friends.

31、I am so happy! My family s birthday chart (我家人的生日表)Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is in June. My father s birthday is in June, too. And my mothers birthday is in September. My sisters birthday is in May. My brother birthday is in April. There are two birthdays in June!Unit 4 What are you doing

32、?根本词汇:动词原形一般现在时一 动词的现在分词形式现在进行时cook dinner -cooking dinnerlisten to music 一> listening to musicdraw pictures drawing pictureswash the clothesfwashing the clothesdo the dishes -> doing the dishesclean the room 一> cleaning the roomread a book -reading a bookwrite a letter 一writ ing a letteran

33、swer the phone f answering the phonewrite an e-mail -) writ ing an e-maildo homeworkdoing homeworktalk讲话 talk to和一讲话See you later.再见hold on请稍等call speak to和一讲话 Children s Center儿童活动中央just巾ne都很好根本句型1. - What are you doing?你正在做什么？-I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗.2. Hello, it is Chen Jie.你好,我是陈洁.3. This i

34、s Zhang Peng.我是张鹏.4. I am talking to you.我正在和你讲话.5. Do you want to go to the Children's Center?你想要去儿童活动中央吗？6. Can I speak to your mom, please城可以和你妈妈讲话吗？7. Please hold on.请稍等.8. There is a call for you.这里有找你的 .9. How is everybody doing?大家都在做什么？10. I am coming. Who is that?就来了.是谁啊?句型转换：1,肯定句一一般疑问句

35、：把be动词(am/is/are)调到句首,第一、二人称互换：第一、二人称：I'm drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.)第三人称： Amy is doing homework. ? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes,she is. / No, she isnt.)【当第三人称是男性,答复时用he代替；是女性,那么用she代替,假设是复数那么用they】2 .肯定句一否认句： 在be动词(am/is/are)后+ not ：I am doing my ho

36、mework. f I am not doing my homework.He is listening to music. f He isn "t listening to music. ( isn't = is not )3 .划线提问：(1) I am drawing pictures. f What are you doing? Amy is writing aletter in thestudy.fWhat is Amy doing in the study?Amy is writing aletter in thestudy.fWho is Amy doing i

37、n the study?Amy is writing aletter in thestudy.一Where is Amy drawing pictures?知识延伸：1 . 用语：介绍自己是谁时,可以用：“It is / This is +自己名字.一定不能用“ My name is询问对方是谁时,可以用“ Who is that? 来提问,一定不能用“ Who are you? 要找某人时,可以说：“Can I speakto +要找的人要告诉别人接 时,可以说：“There is a call for you.要别人稍等时,可以说：“Hold on please.2 .动词原型一现在分词+

38、 ing的规那么：一般情况下,直接在动词后+ ing,如：do-doing, draw-drawing以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词,去掉e,再+ ing,如：write-writing , take-taking以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,那么先双写这个辅音字母再+ ing,如：run-running , swim-swi mming , shop-shopping3 .现在进行时态的句子：根本格式：主语+ be动词am/is/are+ V-ing 现在分词+其他例：I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They a

39、re running.【注意：但凡出现 now、look、listen等词,该句的动词那么需要用现在分词形式】Unit 5 Look at the monkeystrunk象鼻 climber攀登者 tiger老虎monkey 猴子animal动物cute可爱的根本词汇：动词原形一动词的现在分词形工弋(V-ing)一第三人称单数形式fly 一fly ing f fl ies飞sleep -sleepng 一> sleeps睡觉jumpfjum ping 一> jumps跳climb -climb ingf climbs往上爬run 7> running -runs跑fight

40、 一fight ing -fight s打架swimfswim ming一 swims游泳swing 一swingingfswings荡秋千walk.walking 一walk s走drink -drink ing 一> drinks喝kangaroo袋鼠bird 小鸟goose鹅elephant大象panda熊猫lion狮子nature park自然公园根本句型：1. Look at the tiger. It's running. look at 是固定搭配,意思是：看2 .询问别人看到什么：- What do you see?你看见什么了？- I see 我看见一3 .询问

41、什么动物正在干什么：What is / are + animal + doing?动物个数是 单数时：- What is the elephant doing?大象在做什么？-It is drinking water.它在喝水.动物个数是 复数时：- What are the elephants doing?大象们在做什么？-They are drinking water.它们在喝水.4,描述某种动物在干什么：The- is / areThe panda is sleeping.熊猫在睡觉.The two rabbits are jumping.两只兔子在跳.5. What about the

42、 baby elephant?小象呢？6. It is hungry.它饿了.7. That elephant is drinking waterwith its trunk.那只大象在 用象鼻喝水.8. What a big nature park!感慨句多么大的一个自然公园啊！9. Here come two tigers. 这里就有两只老虎.10. Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can.老虎真的会游泳吗？会.11. They are good climbers.它们是很棒的攀登者.句型转换：L肯定句一一般疑问句：把be动词(is/are) / can

43、调到句首,其他保持不变：The tiger is running. f Is the tiger running? (Yes, it's. / No, it isn't.)The pandas are sleeping Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No, they arent.)The tiger can swim. f Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can't.)2 .肯定句一否认句： 在be动词(am/is/are)、情态动词 can后+ notTh

44、e tiger is running. f The tiger isn t running. (isn't = is not)The pandas are sleeping The pandasaren't sleeping. (aren't = are not)The tiger can swim. f The tiger can't swim. (can't = can not)3 .划线提问：(1) The tiger is running. f What is the tiger doing?The tigers are running. f W

45、hat are the tigers doing? I see five birds. f What do you see?(3) I see five birds. f How many birds do you see?知识延伸：1 .在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是 人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈,都可以用she来指代 如：-What is the mother elephant doing?大象妈妈正在干什么？-She is walking.她正在走.2. be动词的用法：it跟着他、她、它我是am你是他们是/她们是/它们是are单数is复数areUnit 6 A field trip根本词汇:动词原形一动词的现在分词形式(V-ing)catch butterfliesfcatching butterflieshave a picnic having a picnicpick up leaves -f picking up leavescount insectsfcounting insectstake photos -taking photoswrite a reportfwriting a reportwatch