中考英语满分作文必背句型七类

1、中考英语满分作文必背句型七类清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果1. 重点句型 1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才例： I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a l

2、ie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12. as is known

3、to all, +句子 众所周知as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知 2.提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not d

4、o / why dont you do? 为什么不 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 4.努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做

5、make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做 5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do 下定决心做 6.

6、表示想/希望want to do= would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做 7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / pre

7、vent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做有困难清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果一、

8、        单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 4、The f

9、amous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ;

10、 studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? .

11、 will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in

12、12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 13、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 15、 It _ ten years s

13、ince he left the army . . is . has . will . was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . . have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so th

14、ey B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the un

15、iversity 二、        句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 3、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory _ for twenty years. 5、Miss

16、 Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arr

17、ived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _ 三、        汉译英。 1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。 2、 他昨天收到一封信。 3、 我父亲以前到过长城。 4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。 5、 她去过上海。 6、 他这些天上哪儿去了？ 参考答案： 一、单项选择。 1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答

18、案是。 2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。 3、C 4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。 5、C 6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。 7、C 8、现在完成时还与once（一次），

19、twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。 9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。 10、B 11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语

20、连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。 12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C 二、句型转换。 1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead 4、has been open

21、 5、has been away 6、joined；ago 7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes. 三、汉译英。 1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now. 2、He received a letter yesterday. 3、My father has been to the Great Wall before. 4、She hasn't seen the new film yet. 5、She has been to Shang

22、hai. 6、Where has he been these days？清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果七年级英语期中复习（二）一.英汉词组互译。1.celebrate Halloween 2.装扮，精心打扮 3.play trick or treat 4.挖去，切去 5.make pumpkin lanterns 6.举行晚会 7.sharp teeth 8.吃特制巧克力 二.根据短问内容及首字母提示，用合适的词填空。 Halloween is a s festival in the USA. People there celebrate

23、 it every y .They always do many things f Halloween. They often play a game c trick or treat, w costumes with masks, paint their f , make their o pumpkin lanterns, have a p in the evening, eat lots of c and candies. All of them are very happy then. Dont you think it is w ?三.选择填空。( )1.A: are you doin

24、g? B: I'm playing a game. A. When B. What C. That( )2.A: is Mr. Wang? B: He is our English teacher. A. Whose B. Where C. Who( )3.A: do you go to school? B: By bus. A. How B. Why C. Which( )4.A: Do you have books? B: No, I don't have . A. some, some B. some, any C. any, any( )5.A: Would you l

25、ike coffee? B: Yes, please. A. some B. any C. a（ ）6. -Hobo, what are you doing? -I'm _ as a tiger. A. celebrating B. dressing up C. looking D. excited （ ）7. They make _ dragon boats every year. A. own their B. own C. them own D. their own （ ）8. Can you make a lantern _ a pumpkin? A. in B. to C.

26、from D. out of （ ）9. -What are you going to buy? -Some _ . Tomorrow is Easter. A. rice dumplings B. mooncakes C. chocolate eggs D. pumpkin lanterns ( )10 - _ are you buying so much food? -Because your uncle is coming for dinner. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why （ ）11 People do not celebrate _ in the U

27、SA. A. Easter B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. Halloween D. Christmas （ ）12. The children are playing game _ hide-and-seek. A. called B. calling C. to call D. calls （ ）13 His _ are bad. He eats lots of sweets. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth （ ）14 Wendy likes _ because she loves swimming. A. sp

28、ring B. summer C. autumn D. winter （ ）15. -Happy Halloween, Kitty. - _ A. Yes, I'm very happy. B. Thanks. The same to you. C. It's Halloween today. Everyone is happy. D. Why do you say so? 四.对下列各句中划线部分提问。1.This bag is mine. ?2.I'm going to Shanghai this year. ?3.I like fishing because I

29、like to eat fish. ?4.Chinese New Year is in February. ?5.Kitty is wearing a special costume. ?五.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1).Thank you for _(help) me with my English. (2).We Chinese _(not celebrate) Halloween. (3).He lives in a country _(call) England. (4).Wendy always _(dress) up at Halloween with her friends

30、. (5).You must wash your _(tooth) before breakfast. 六.下列每句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正。(1) How are we make a pumpkin lantern? _(2) Lets to buy some Halloween chocolates. _(3) People in the USA celebrates Halloween every year. _(4) You can making a lantern out of a pumpkin. _(5) The boy always plays a trick to the

31、m. _七.根据句意，用所给汉语完成下列句子。(1) Chinese New Year is _(我最喜欢的节日).(2) Theyre _(正在为准备) Childrens Day. (3) Where do we _(举行一个特别的晚会).(4) It is _(冬天)now and its very _(冷).(5) We like to have our _(自己的饮料).清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果GO FOR IT 七年级（上）复习提要 一、词（ 一 ） 名词 1、 名词的复数 （1）、一般的直接加s，如 desk（desk

32、s） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers) （2）、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等 （3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary等 (4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加s,如 photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros) 2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 ， 如

33、 LiLeis bag Toms desk 、her mothers brother 3、 专用名词的大写 如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera （ 二 ） 动词 1、 动词的种类(四类) 系动词如 be(is am are)； 情态动词如 can 、may、need；助动词（ do does）；行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等 2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复

34、数一样 ） 如 eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)3、 动词的时态（一般现在时 ） （ 1）含有系动词的 Im a Chinese boy . She is twelve . He is Tims brother . Her mother is an English teacher .含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为 Are you a Chinese boy ?（ 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 ） Is she twelve ?Is h

35、e Tims brother ?Is her mother an English teacher ?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为 Im not a Chinese boy.She isnt twelve .He is not Tims btother .Her mother isnt an English teacher .(2)含有情态动词的句子 （ can ）, She can play basketball.His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在

36、变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Can she play basketball ?Can his mothers cousin sing many English songs ?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为She can not play basketball .His mothers cousin can not sing many English songs .(3)含有行为动词的句子We have many friends.They watch TV at 7 in the even

37、ing .The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school .You have a sister . 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Do you have many friends ?Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?Do the students take their books to school ?Do you have lunch at school ?Do you have a sister ? 含有行为动词

38、的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont .上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为We dont have many friends.They dont watch TV at 7 in the evening .The students dont take their books to school .I dont have lunch at school .You dont have a sister . 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：She has a red pen .He has eggs for breakfast .Her mother bu

39、ys a skirt for her .She likes thrillers .My brother watches TV every evening .He wants to go to a movie .含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does , 同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：Does she have a red pen ?Does he have eggs for breakfast ?Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?Does she like thrillers ？Do

40、es your brother watch TV every evening ？Does he want to go to a movie ？含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesnt , 同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：She doesnt have a red pen .He doesnt have eggs for breakfast .Her mother doesnt buy a skirt for her .She doesnt like thrillers .My brother doesnt watch TV ever

41、y evening .He doesnt want to go to a movie .（三）形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big (small) long (short) sad (happy) boring (interestingfunny ) exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old (new) successful white (black)（四）代词1、人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾格meusyouyouher him itt

42、hem物主代词myouryouryourher his itstheir2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)3、不定代词 some someone 4、疑问代词 who what how much how old (疑问副词：when where )5、反身代词 yourself (五)数量词1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh

43、 eighth ninth tenth （六）介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如 on：on sale (销售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在电视上) in：in English (用英语) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里) T-shirt in red (红色T恤) be in the movie（出演这部电影） in September (在九月) be in our school music festival （参加我们学

44、校的音乐节） at：call sb.at 3356 (拨打3356找某人) at your school (在你们学校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store （在华兴服装店） at a very good price (以非常优惠的价格) at six (六点钟) have a look at (看一看) of：a set of (一串) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (许多) date of birth（birthday）(生日)with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和相

45、处得好) help sb. with sth. (帮助某人做某事)for：thanks for =thank you for (谢谢某人的.) bag for sports (运动包) pants for $30(卖30元的裤子) see for yourself (亲自看看) for girls (对女孩子来说) like sth. for lunch (喜欢吃当作午餐)about：about Chinese history (有关中国历史)under：under the desk (在桌子下面)（七）副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also

46、 really 副词only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too 和also ：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well 和 good ：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well 是副词，而good 是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如play basketball well speak English well a good student Good morning （八）冠词：只有不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the 两个 1、不定冠词

47、a和an ：a用在辅音前，如 a pen a chair an apple an egg an 用在元音前。an old teacher an English book an action movie 注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：F H L M N S X这七个字母的第一个音是元音，在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如an“F” (一个F) an “X” (一个X)。同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个U，应为 a “U”。2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the 。注意在三餐饭（breakfast lunch dinner ）前不用the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the 。如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis (volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball) 在乐器的前面要用定冠词the 。如：play the guitar (the violin the piano the drum ) (九)连词：本册所学连词有and but or then and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺