2019中考英语外研版一轮练

1、20192019中考英语（外研版）一轮练（5 5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）及答案、阅读理解。话题体裁词数难度建议用时学习生活议论文2366分钟Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents姿势）anpotitt tureionimprove.DottiePownall,afifth-gradetea

2、cherinWestVirginia,USA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2008.“Thestudentslovethem”,shesays.surveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Theteacher,PisaWitt,feltsostrongabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFit.Thi

3、scompanyencouragestheuseoftheballs.Andthecompanyeducatesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsonhowtousethem.Ourproductsareusedin24states,threeprovincesinCanada,PuertoRico（波多黎各）andJapan,“saysWitt.Researchshowsthatsittingoakbsthemmsitupstraighter.Youcanslouch（彳氐头垂肩地坐）onaball,“saysWitt,“butitfeelsawful.Becwhe

4、nthestudentsaremoving,theirblood（血液）increases.Thatcarriesmoreoxygen（氧气）tothebrain（大月百）,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcanfocuslonger.“Furthermore,theyrefun.saysPownall.1. Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill.A.paymoreattentiontohislessonsB. befunC.liketomovearoundD.situpstrai

5、ghter2. HowlonghasDottiePownallusedtheballs?A.SinceDecember2008.B. Foronlyoneyear.C.In2008.D.Sinceshewasafifth-gradeteacher.3. Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudentschairs?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.4. Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids.A.improvetheirposturea

6、ndattentionB.slouchonthechairsC.havefunD.BothAandCarecorrectanswers5. Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedontknow.1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.在学校里坐在椅子上太久了，就想四

7、处走动一下。”可知答案选C。2.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。由第二段第一句中的sinceDecember2008可知答案选A。3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。通读全文可知这种balls是在这四个国家应用：USA,Canada,PuertoRico,Japan,故答案选A。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句和最后一段可知这种球的功效，故答案选Do5.【解析】选Bo主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故选BoB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MARSTheRedPlanet“MARS-TheRedPlanet!isoneofourEa

8、rlyReaderSpacebooks.IthassurprisingfactsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged710,itsaninterestingwayforeaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.HorsesKidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNatureAPerfectHorseBookforKidsAged58.ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthemostnobleanimalonthepla

9、netforearlyreaders.Thebookspackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildtounderstandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解剖)ofhorses.TheWeather“TheWeatherisoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged1315.Thisisafunandfantasticwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheweatheronourearth.It

10、offersinformationinafunwaymixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclipsexplainingmoreaboutthenformationinthebook.()1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose.A.MARSTheRedPlanet!B.TheWeatherC.HorsesD.TheEarth()2.TheWeatherisoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged.A.58B.1315C.710

11、D.813()3.Horses“isabout.A.themostnobleanimalontheplanetB.theweatheronourearthC.theredplanetD.awebpagewithvideoclips()4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheads(广告)above?A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.B. HorseswaswrittenbyKate.C.MARSTheRedPlanet!isaboutthemostnobleanimal.D.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged710.()5.Thes

12、ubjectofthethreebooksison.A.historyB.geographyC.scienceD.math参考答案15、ABABC二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的项。Itallstartedatthebeginningoftheninthgrade.Carmenfoundshecouldn1_alltseethingsthetime.Shebecameveryworried,butshehoped2wouldknowthat.Whenhermotheraskedhertoseetheeyedoctor,shedidn3tButhermothersmindw

13、asmadeup.Threedayslater,Carmengotnewglassesandinstructions4herdoctor.AllofthekidswillthinkImsilly.Carmensaid.He6mothershookherhead.Youlookjustasbeautifulasbefore.shesaid.ButCarmendidntbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkeptthe6inherpocket(口袋)asshewalkedintotheschoolyard.A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选Shestoodaloneawayf

14、romherfriends,feeling_7_.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresa.Carmenranovertotheothergirls.What8sthe._sheasked.“MyringisgoneTheresacried.MysistersentittomefromCalifornia.It9_andsvery_Icantloseit.”Carmenandherfriendsbeganto10theringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecoulddobetter11sheco

15、uldseebetter.Shetooktheglassesoutandputthemon.Everythinglookedso_12!Soclear!Shelookeddownatthegroundandabrightlightcaughther_13_.Itwasthering.“Hereitissheshouted.SheahndedittoTheresa.“Thanks.Carmenshesaid.14Ioughtwedfindit.SWppused(Hey,Ididntknowyouworeglasses.Theylookgreat!”Carmenhad_15_thatshewasw

16、earingthenewglasses.,shThran曲ed.“Maybewearingglasseswontbesobadafterall.Carmenthought.()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.freelyD.quickly()2.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()3.A.explainB.careC.agreeD.understand()4.A.byB.fromC.likeD.to()5.A.relaxedB.cheeredC.smiledD.jumped()6.A.ringB.keysC.bookD.glasses

17、()7.A.tiredB.unhappyC.afraidD.serious()8.A.matterB.reasonC.questionD.secret()9.A.specialB.commonC.cheapD.heavy()10.A.askforB.waitforC.lookforD.payfor()11.A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.as()12.A.naturalB.newC.dirtyD.different()13.A.earsB.feetC.eyesD.hands()14.A.stillB.everC.neverD.often()15.A.heardB.forgotte

18、nC.foundD.imagined语篇解读：本文讲述了卡门起初由于眼睛看不清楚东西，害怕戴眼镜。但直到有一天，在帮助朋友找到戒指后，发现戴着眼镜并不是件很难看的事情。1.Ao由下文“CarmengotnewglasseW知，她一直看不清东西。2.Do她不想戴眼镜的原因是她不想让别人知道她眼近视，所以她希望没有人知道这件事情。3.Co因她不希望别人知道她眼近视，所以当妈妈带她去看眼医时，她没有同意”。4.Bo句意：她从医生那里获得了新眼镜和说明书。get.from.从获得。5.C。句意：她妈妈笑了笑并摇摇头。6.Do由上文“CarmengotnewglasseSF口下文“Shetooktheg

19、lassesoutandputthemon可推知，卡门把眼镜放在口袋里。7.Bo由上下文可知，她害怕戴眼镜，所以她不高兴地”。8.Ao由答语Myringisgone!可知答案，Whatsthematter意为什么事？9.Ao由下文Icantlosei却，这个戒指是特别的“。10.Co戒指丢了，她们在寻找”。11.Bo句意：卡门意识到，如果能看得较清楚的话，她会做得更好。12.Do由于卡门眼近视，戴上眼镜与不戴眼镜当然是不同的”。13.C。依据Shelookeddownattheground可知是眼睛”。14.C。句意：特里萨原以为从来不会找到。15.B。句意：卡门已经忘记了他还戴着新眼镜。三、

20、2018潍坊改编语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。IliveinPennsylvania.Itisa1.(north)stateofAmerica,whichisthe33rdlargeststateinAmerica.Youmightknowsomeofthecities,likePhiladelphia,PittsburghandAllentown.ThestatecapitalisHarrisburg.Nowletmetellyoualittle2.(much)aboutmystate.SeveralIndiantribes(部落)livedinPennsylvaniabefore3.(Europe)came.TheDutchcamefirst,followedbySweden.Englandstartedcolonies(殖民地)later.Afterafewfights,theytookcontrolof4.land.Pennsylvania5.(give)tothePennfam