人教版九年级被动语态专项训练-句型转换

1、主动语态与被动语态概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 .被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态：以为work例:一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked一般过去时: was / were+ worked一般将来时：shall / will +be+ worked过去将来时：should / would+ worked现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked7.8. .9.10.11.过去进行时： was/were +being +work

2、ed现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked过去完成时: had +been+ worked将来完成时：shall/ will +have been +worked过去将来完成时:should/would +have been+ worked12.情态动词can/may/must/should etc.+be呦词的过去分词4 .用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态.5 .方法：Many people speak Engli$h.主动语态English is spoken by many people.被动

3、语态6 .注意以下问题：A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主 语,假设将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语,须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for用 to 的常 见 词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用 for 的常见词有： make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. 咯1. Mary gave him some books.He was given some books

4、by Mary.Some books were given to him by Mary.2. Her fatlicr bouehl her a new bike. J.She was bougln a new bike by her father.A new bike was bought for her by her father.B.带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为被动语 态的主语,宾语补足语不可变为主语.eg, L Wc call him Gina.He is called Gina (by us)*2. 1 hey made me happy.1 w

5、as made happy( by them).I He asked me to come here.I was asked to come here (by him)C 在see, let, make, hear, watch et劭词之后,作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to,但在变为被动语态时,那么一定要加上to.eg.1. 做 saw them play football just now.Ihcy were seen to play football just now.2. We often hear her sing in English.She is often heard to s

6、ing in English.D.在某些 不及物动词+介词/副词相当于及物物动词)的句子中,变被动语态时, 注意不要丢掉介词/副词.eg.1. People often talk about dial film.That film is often talked about.2. We should speak io (he old people politely.Ihc old people sliOLtld be spoken io politely.E.当 动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主 语,其余不动.例 Someone caught the boy

7、smoking a cigarette. 可 改 为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.F.need表示需要时,后面常接doing形式表示被动意义,相当于 to be done . All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need.被动语态专项练习1. A large number of people speak French in Paris. French a large number of people in Paris.2. They produce silk in Suzho

8、u. Silk in Suzhou.3. Does he clean the room every day? the room every day?4. We often sing this song. .5. Does he clean the room every day? the room every day?6. Did he paint the window red? the window ?7. My cousin repaired the broken watch. The broken watch my cousin.8. They built a bridge between

9、 the two islands last year. A bridge between the two islands last year.9. Where did they plant trees? Where trees?10. He broke his leg in the match. .11. We will give a birthday party tomorrow.12. She will sell her house soon. 13. We will build a new library this year.A new library by this year.14.

10、People are still cutting down too many trees in the USA.15. He is repairing the machine. .16. Are they teaching foreign languages there? foreign languages there?17. Are you going to make a new plane? a new plane ?18. He has finished his work. .19. Have they finished the new project? the new project

11、by?20. We should plant the trees around the lake.1hc trees around the lake.21. You can borrow two books at a time.Two books at a time.22. We call maths the language of science.Maths the language of science.23. The teacher made the students copy the text. The students copy the text.24. Someone saw Jo

12、hn cross the street just now.Johnthe street just now by someone.25. The boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.26. He gave me a bookI a book by him.A book me by him .27. My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my motherA cake me by my mother .28. I heard Tom singing just nowTom b