2011届高考英语仿真模拟考试试题18

1、绝密启用前20112011年广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十八）本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共1515小题；每小题2 2分.满分3030分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad1abeautifulsportscarinadealersSowroom,and2hisfathercouldwell3it,hetold

2、himthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow4hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.5butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman6theboxandfoundalovelybook,7,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.ithallyourmorWyyougivemeabook?”andrushedoutof

3、the8ousethebookinthestudyHedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather,he9hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfatherhouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.themomenthewasaboutto10thehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbo

4、ok,justashehadleftitoneyearago,heopeneditandbeganto11thepages.Suddenly,acarkey12fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadalag（标签）withdealersnttreei3dealerwhohadthesportscarhebad_4onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduationandthe15PAIDINFULL.1.AexpectedBenjoyedCadmiredDowned2AfindingBprovingCdecidingDknowing3.Aaf

5、fordBofferCkeepDlike4.AencouragedBcomfortableCproudDmoved5.ANervousBSeriousCCarefulDCurious6.ApackedBopenedCpickedupDputaside7.AAngrilyBEagerlyCCalmlyDAnxiously8AtearingBputtingCforgettingDleaving9AlearnedBrealizedCrecognizedDadmitted10AgettoBsearchforCturntoDleavefor11AcleanBreadCturnDcount12AlostB

6、cameCappearedDdropped13AoldBsameCspecialDnew14ArememberedBdesiredCfoundDmet15.AwordsB.informationC.messagesD.card第二节语法填空（共1010小题；每小题l l5 5分.？茜分1515分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Londonwasawarded_12012OlympicGamesonWednesday,_2（defeat）EuropeanrivalPa

7、risinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital_3thefirsttimesince1948._4Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis5450onthefourthballot（投票表决）oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_5watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_6agiantscreeninTrafalgarSqu

8、areandintheeastLondonarea_7themainOlympiccomple戏筑群）willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying（游说）inSingapore_8leavingtohosttheG8summit（8国峰会）inScotland.Mypromisetoyouisthatwewillbeyourvery_9（good）partners:Blairsaid.Itsthefourthbid（申办）fromBritainafter_10（fail）attempts（尝试；企图）byBirminghamforthe1992Olympics

9、andManchesterforthe1996and2000.n 阅读（共两节，满分5050分）第一节：阅读理解（共2020小题；每小题2 2分，满分4040分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A A、B B、C C和D D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ATurningontheTV,awonderfulscenecomestoyoureyesagroupofmen,tall,strongandhandsome,andwomen,young,beautifulandattractive,too.Togethertheyeatinthefinestrestaurants,travel

10、ingeverywherearoundtheworldbyluxuriousplanesandpleasureships.Theyaremodels.Doyouenvythem?Whatsortoflifearemodelsleading?Isitawonderfullifeforayoungladyorayoungman?Afewmodelsarewell-knownactorsoractresseswhocanmakealotofmoneyonlybyshowingthemselvesoffincommercials.Butthemajorityofthemarejustcuriousto

11、seewhatitislike.Theydliketobemodelsjustbecausetheyareattractedbywhattheyimacjtnemodelsearnalotofmoneyandleadagloriouslife.Thisistrueforthosewhoareverysuccessful.However,mostmodelsfinditdifficulttogetwork.Veryfewcanearnenoughtoliveon,andforallmodelstheirexpensesarehigh.Theiragentsclaimabout20%oftheea

12、rnings,andnomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent.Besides,theyhavetobuygoodclothing.Theyalsohavetopaytotraveltointerviewsandreachtheplaceswheretheworkistobedone.Interviewsforamodeljobareknownascattle-marketsinthemodelingworld,andnotwithoutagoodreason.Atopmodelcanchoosehisorherwork,demandandreceiveh

13、ighfeesandhashisorherexpensespaid.Butformostmodels,thesituationisquitedifferent.Andagentoremployerinspectseachmodelmuchasafarmerinspectscattleatamarket.Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodlooksandtightfigures.Forallexcepttheveryfewluckyones,thelifeofamodelis

14、acontinualsearchforwork,tryingtosellhimselforherselfinthefaceoffiercecompetitionand,sometimes,notparticularlymoralstandardsonthepartofsomeemployers.Immigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowshercomesnosurprisetofindthatsomemodelsprefertoputjobsintheirpassports.Modelingisac

15、hangeableworldwithgreatrewardsforatinyminoritybutnotforthemajority.26.Formodels,theirgoodlooksandtightfiguresare,comparedwiththeirintelligenceandqualifications.A.moreimportantlessneededC.lessessentialmorelookeddownupon27.Whichofthefollowingcanleadyoutobelieveaccordingtothepassage?A.Amodelstravelinge

16、xpensesareusuallypaidbyhisemployer.occupationas“Model”,andthesearemenandwomenofbede experienceoftheworld.Itcon瓯SecretaryorBusinessmanB.Tobeamodel,goodlooksarethemostimportantqualification.C.Mostmodelshaveafairlyeasywayoflifewithhighpay.D.Amodelcanhardlybesuccessfulwithoutagoodagent.28.Modelsoftenput

17、“SecretaryorBusinessmanirnsteadof“ModelIntheirpassportsbecause.A.theywanttoavoidbeingstoppedtosigntheirnamesbyfansB.apersonwiththeoccupationofamodeliseasilyattackedbyblacksocietiesC.modelsaresometimeslookeddownuponD.secretariesandbusinessmenarefreeofcustomduty29.Whatmaybetheauthorsattitudetowardsmod

18、eling?A.Itisaworthwhilelifeforayoungladyorayoungman.B.Heisinfavorofyoungpeopletotrymodeling.C.Beforebeingcrazyaboutamodeljob,youngpeopleshouldbeawareofthedifficulties.D.Itisafieldinwhicheveryonehasagreatchancetosucceed.30.Theunderlinedword“suspiciously“canmostprobablybereplacedbyA.doubtfullyB.excite

19、dlyC.proudlyD.sadlyB BAmericansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeople

20、theylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.FaithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniformWhateasierwayisthereforanurs

21、e,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsisthe

22、irlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirementWhenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomep

23、racticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.31.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividu

24、ality.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform32.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform.A.suggestsqualityworkB.discardshissocialidentityC.appearstobemorepracticalD.lookssuperiortoaperso

25、nincivilianclothes33.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto.A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB.makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC.inspirethewearersconfidenceinhimselfD.providethewearerwithaprofessional34.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittleornoindividualfreedomC.tendt

26、olosetheirindividualityD.enjoygreaterpopularity35.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.UniformsandSocietyB.TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniformsC COneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbri

27、ngussomewaynearerIoequalityofopporiuniiv.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromles

28、swealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthet

29、wohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodiff

30、erenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizesmoney,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobswhichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleav

31、ehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydonValueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthantheytendtosay,Il-suploYOU.36.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgi

32、veallchildrenA.amoreenjoyabletimeatschoolB.IliesamechaiicesinsocielyC.therighttoabetterschoolI,higherscoresinintelligencetests37.PeoplewouldliketothinkthatA.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityBJhosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselecledgihcsysl.eni

33、D.onlvreallvclevercliildrendowell38.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause.A.nianvofthecleveronesleavesclioolearlyB.fewergolouniversity(haileverbeforeC.morethanhalfle;lveAch。whenthe)ate16IXfewerbovsthangirlsstavatschoolafter1639.ManychildrenleaveschoolearlybecauseIAhtheirsocialback

34、groundmakesthemunhappy氏llieyIwvelogivesomeiliiiiglo(heirfamilysincomeC.theirschooIis/dullandunhappyplaceD.llieirparentsdontallowthemiomaketheirowndecisions40.ThisarticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducationA.isathingofthepast氏hasnotvetbeenachievedC.isthereforthosewhodeserveitD.hasgreatlyimprovedourso

35、cietyIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Havenydunoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningother

36、languageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatei;theyoungerpeopleleamnsecondAteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithag

37、roupofbilingiuadsarlywhohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerU度difference.“Ourfindingssuggestthat

38、thestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondLanguage/saidIliescientisls.Ilmeans（hat（hechangeitselfincreases（heabilityIolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmake

39、sthebrainmoreflexible（灵活的）,“hsaid.Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoun

40、gertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.Studyingameansyougelanentrancetoanoilierworld/explainedIliesciendsis.41.ThemainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageisIA.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.mansabilityoflearningasecondlanguageCHlanguagecanhelpbrainpowerIXlanguagelearningandmathsstudy42.Inthesecondparagraph,t

41、hewritermentions“exercise”in0r rdeto.A.saylangiRigeisalsoakindofphysicallaborpix匕血iloneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningahiignageshowtheimportanceofusingilielanguagewhenyouleamilielanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelemminghelpsgreymailerworkwclI43.Theunderlinedword“bilingualprobablymeansIA.ares

42、earcheronlanguagelearning氏asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivel岬呼由44.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat|A.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityisB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesntknowasecondlanguageC.

43、theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeoplesbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingall(helime45.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthatIA.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjectsCItalia

44、nisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.youdbetterchoosetheagesbetween2andtolearnasecondlanguage第二节信息匹配(共5 5小题；每小题2 2分，满分1010分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：A.PastaHouse-newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofv

45、egetable-onlymeals.Italwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-awayorshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndiafamousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyourplanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.

46、C.ParisMatchthisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurioussurrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential.D.MountainDinernotfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocati

47、onsurroundedbyforest.ItsatleastanhoursdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCaf-e-open24hoursadaythecafhasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlyma

48、decoffee.F.GreekBistro-alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：46.BillBill- -waslategettinguptodaysohasnthadtimetomakebreakf

49、ast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksohehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.47.JulieJulie- -worksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shedoesntwantanythingtoospecialsolongasitistastyandnottooexpensive.Julielikesallkindsoffoodbutbecausesheisonadietshewantstoavoidanythingcontainingmeat.4

50、8.SallySally- -hasfriendsvisitingherfromout-of-townandwantstotakethemtodinner.Shewantstotakethemsomewheretheycanenjoytheatmosphereandhavefun.Sheisauniversitystudentsodoesnthavealotofmoneyanddoesntlikeherfoodtoohot.49.AlbertAlbert-isabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantEuropeanclientforabusinessdinnerne

51、xtweek.Wanttobookatableataquietrestaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithbothitsfoodanditssurroundings.50.RobertRobert一招meetinghisfriendBenforlunchtoday（Tuesday）andwantstotakehimtoanicerestaurant.BothRobertandBenenjoygoodqualityspicyfood.Robertdoesnlikearrangingthingsinadvancesohehasntbookedatable.m m写作（

52、共两节，满分4040分）第一节基础写作（共1 1小题，满分1515分）【写作内容】假设你校将举行为期一个月的迎亚运长跑（RunningfortheAsianGames）”活动，你作为通讯员将为学校英语通讯写一篇稿件，内容包括：活动目的：提高学生体质，迎接2010年广州亚运会；活动时间：5月1日至5月31日；活动内容：5月1日开幕式，全校学生将进行环校跑（已举行）；活动要求：同学们每天跑步，男生跑2公里，女生跑1.5公里；每班的学生总距离要达到2000公里以上，相当于从广州到北京的距离。【写作要求】1 .必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；2.写作中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准

53、确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1 1小题，满分2525分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Hello,everyone,NowIlltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcris

54、is?First,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdeclinedbecauseofclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peoplehaveturnedtotheproductionofbefouls,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.Thenwhatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?O

55、nonehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.Asforme,Iwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetolivet

56、hriftily.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.写作内容1、以约30词概括所给短文的要点。2、用约120词就写一篇文章，包括以下要点：1）谈谈你对粮食危机的认识。2）政府倡导建设节约型社会的必要性。3）中学生如何响应政府号召，厉行节约。写作要求1 .标题自定。2.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。20112011年广东省高考英语新

57、题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十八）参考答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共1515小题；每小题2 2分，满分3030分）115CDACDBADBDCDBBA第二节语法填空（共1010小题；每小题1.51.5分，？茜分1515分）16. the17. defeating18for19. After20. they21on.22where.23.before34.best25.failed26.Ao细节理解题。从第四自然段Intelligence,qualificationsandpersonalcharacteristicscountforlittleagainstgoodl

58、ooksandtightfigures.可知答案。27.D。推理判断题。从第三自然段nomodelwillgetveryfarwithoutacleveragent可知答案。28. C。细节理解题。从第五自然段ImmigrationofficialsatairportlooksuspiciouslyatagirlwhosepassportshowsheroccupationasModel”可知答案。29.Co主旨大意题。作者认为虽然模特职业是很风光的，但不是每一个模特都能成功的，尤其是文章最后一句话点明了主题。30.Ao意义猜测题。从第五段可知，模特这个职业有时会被人瞧不起，从四个选项看只有答

59、案及解析本文主要讲述了英国伦敦成功申办2012年奥林匹克运动会。31. the特指2012年奥运会（举力权）。32. defeating分词短语作伴随状语。33. for固定搭配，第一次。34. After根据句意得知。35. they指代前面的crowds。36. on在荧屏上。37. where引导定语从句。38. before在之前。39. best布莱尔首相承诺英国将成为他们最好的伙伴。40. failed形容词前置定语，表示巴失败的”。n阅读（共两节，满分5050分）第一节阅读理解（共2020小题；每小题2 2分，满分4040分）【答案与解析】2 2630ADCCA本文作者认为虽然模

60、特职业是很风光的，但不是每一个模特都能成功的，模特这个职业有时会被人瞧不起。A项符合题意。B B【答案与解析】3 3135BADCD文章第一自然段提出制服在美国受欢迎的现象。第二自然段说了一个主要论点一一制服的好处，第三自然段说的是实际好处，第四自然段说的是反对的论点一一制服的缺点，第五段说的是实际问题。1.8。细节理解题。第一自然段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。Holdinregard和respect是同义转换。.A。推理判断题。答案对应在第二自然段，Peopleexpectsuperiorquality,认为穿制服的水平更高。D错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality,