大学英语语法专项练习

1、I.动词、动词时态和语态练习1. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the Ocentury is more widely spoken and written than any other language.A. ever was B. had ever beenC. has ever been D. would ever be2. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactorysolution to the problem.A. have found B. will be findin

2、gC. will have found D. are finding3. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, itis unlikely that television the newspaper completely.A. will replace B. replace C. have replaced D. replaced4. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone me that evening.A. had i

3、nterrupted B. would have interruptedC. to have interrupted D. to interrupt5. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it undrinkable by now.A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes6. The company a rise in salary for ages, but nothing hashappened yet.A. is promisedB. in promising

4、C. has been promising D. promised7. We to start our business, but we never had enough money.A. have hoped B. had hopedB. C. would hope D. should hope8. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed.A. had produced B. have been producedC. would have produ

5、ced D. had been produced9. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed10. You can ' t be careful in making the decision as it was such acritical case.A. very B. quite C. too D. so1

6、1. You all those calculations! We have a computer to do thatsort of thing.A. needn t have done B. shouldn t have doneC. must not have done D. cannot have done12. You all these parcels yourself. The shop would havedelivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.A. didn t need to carry B. needn t hav

7、e carriedC. needn t carry D. didn t need carry13. From the tears in Nedra ' s eyes we can deduce that something sadA. must have occurred B. would have occurredC. might be occurring D. should occur14. Come what, we ' re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. must B.

8、should C. can D. may15. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied beforenow.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn t have received D. should have received16. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He havedriven so fast.A. can ' t B. wouldn ' t C. shouldn ' t D

9、. mustn ' t17. Until then, his family from him for six months.A. didn t hear B. hasn t been hearingC. hasn t heard D. hadn t heard18. That young man still denies the fire behind the store.A. to start B. having started C. start D. to have started19.1 don ' t mind the decision as long as it is

10、 not too late.A. you to delay makingB your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make20. People appreciate with him because he has a good sense ofhumor.A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked 21. Until then, his family from him for six months.A. didn ' t hear B.

11、 hasn ' t been hearingC. hasn t heard D. hadn t heard22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it necessaryfor all planes to land for refueling.A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been 23.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because shetoo long.A. has been reading B.

12、had read C. is reading D. read 24. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them.A. discovered B. will discoverC. would have discovered D. discovers25. Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. should he have arrived B. had he arrivedC. did he arrive D. would

13、 he have arrivedclll have to take26. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o ocktonight?1 ' m sorry. Mr. W川iams to a conference long before then.A. had gone B. would have goneC. has gone D. will have gone27. It seems oil from this pipe for some time. Wethe machine apart to put it righ

14、t.A. had lacked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 28. The match was cancelled because most of the members amatch without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having29. He when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B

15、. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself30. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solutionto the problem.A. have foundB. will be findingC. will have found D. are finding31. Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.A. to be given B. to be givingC. to have given D.

16、having given32. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed33. It ' s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory by about 10%.A. will have risen B.

17、will be risingC. has risenD. has been rising34. I d rather read than watch television; the programs seem all the time.A. to get worse B. to be getting worseC. to have got worse D. getting worse35. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think.A.ought to be said B. must

18、 sayC. have to be said D. need to say36. By the year 2004, scientists probably a vaccination forSARS.A. will be finding B. will findC. will have found D. have found37. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection to thenation.A. has left B. leaves C. is to leave D. is to be le

19、ft38. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one.A. to correctB. having correctedC. correctingD. being corrected39. The last half of the ninetieth century the steady improvement in the meansof travel.A. has witnessed B. witnessedC. was witnesse

20、d D. is witnessed40. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.A. mustn ' t have doneB. mightn ' t have doneC. wouldn t have doneD. didn t have to do41. My train arrives in New York at 8 o' clock tonightl. WhelplOte to takefrom there by then.42. I m sorry I can you.A. for

21、a momentC. in a momentd like to take a seat, IA. would leave B. has left C. will have left D. had leftt see you immediately; but if you8. for the momentD. at the moment43. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is worn B. wearing C. wears D. are worn44. I something

22、 unpleasant; they must be preparing hydrogen sulphide.A. am smellingB. have had smelledC. have been smelling D. smell45. While Peggy, her brother is playing records.A. reads B. is reading C. has been reading D. has read46. They us since five o ' clock this morning until now.A. are helping B. hav

23、e helped C. help D. have been helping47. Miss Lee about the food she has at lunch.A. complains always B. is always complainingC. has always complained D. has always been complaining48. W川y the first party in his lift tomorrow night.A. gives B. is to be giving C. has given D. has been giving49. It ca

24、ts and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides inmany places.A. rained B. had rained C. was raining D. had been raining50. The National Guardsmen no choice but to shoot over the heads of theunruly mob.A. were giving B. had giving C. gave D. were givenII.虚拟语气专项练习1.the storm, the s

25、hip would have reached its destination on time .CET-4,2003年6月A. But for B. In case of C. In spite of D. Because of2. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he by then.CET-4,2003 年 1 月A. would have arrived B. must have arrivedC. should arrived3. It s already 5 o A we are going h

26、omeD. would arrived'cDok' nowou think itB. we go homes about time?C, we went home D. we can go home4. I d rather you those important documents with you.A. don t take B. didn t takeC. won t take D. not take5. He must have had an accident, or he here then.A. would have been B. had to be C. sho

27、uld be D. would be6. It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent7. We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans.A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed8. There is a real possibility tha

28、t these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been9. The millions of calculations, had they been done by hand,all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost1

29、0.for your help, we ' d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been.11. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working12. A safety analysis the target as

30、a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was neverdone.A. would identify B. will identifyC. would have identified D. will have identified13. Jean doesn ' t want to workt aiWay because she thinks that if she a job sheprobably wouldn ' t be able to see her friends very often.A. has to get B. were

31、 to get C. had got D. could have got14. Had he worked harder, he the exams.A. must have got through B. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through15. If the whole operation beforehand, a great deal of time and money wouldhave been lost.A. was not planned B. has not been plannedC.

32、had not been planned D. were not planned16. Things might have been much worse if the mother on her right to keep thebaby.A. has been insisting B. had insisted C. would insist D. insisted17. If I hadn ' t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you now.A. wouldn 'be smilingB. could

33、n ' t have smiledC. won t smileD. didn t smile18. Sometimes I wish I in a different time and a different place.A. be living B. were living C. would live D. would have lived19. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee toinvestigate the incident.A. were set up B. was s

34、et up C. be set up D. set up20. If I harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. worked B. were to work C. had worked D. were workingIII,非谓语动词1 The children went there to watch the iron tower.A. to erect B. be erected C. erecting D. being erected2 The manager promised to keep

35、 me of how our business was going on.A . to be informed B. on informingC. informed D. informing3 I'm sure your suggestion will the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4 All fights because of the storm, they decided to take t

36、he train.A. having canceled B. having been canceled56789101112131415C. were canceled D. have been canceledThe bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbedC. to have been robbed D. having been robbedTed has told me that he always escapes as he has a ve

37、ry fast car.A. to fineB. to be finedC. being fined D. having been finedI remember to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offering B. him once offeringC. him to offer D. to offer himThe professor ca hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favor ofthe new theory.A. which to base onB. on

38、 which to baseC. to base on whichD. which to be based onHow many of us, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attended B. attending C. to attend D. have attendedThere was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thou

39、ght was a reason for this American characteristic.A. giving B. gave C. to give D. givenIt isn ' t cold enough for there a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim' squite safely.A. would be B. being C. was D. to beProfessor Wang,for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. k

40、nowing B. known C. to be known D. having known The mother didn ' t know who for the broken glass.A. blamed B. to blame C. be blamed D. would blameThere s a man atethreception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having madeI have heard bo

41、th teachers and students well of him.A. to speakB. spokenC. to have spoken D. spoken have been lost16 Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been finedC. to be fined D. being fined17 The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad da

42、ylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbed D. robbed18 I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time the last bus.A. to have caught B. to catch C. catching D. having caught19 Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a

43、 chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance20 As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having hadIV .句子成分专项练习一、指出以下句子中划线局部的句子成分.1、All the students in

44、 the hall are girls.2、There is going to be an American film tonight.3、He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.4、His job is operating a computer.5、My father .mother and I are living in Ghuangzhou .6、He manage to finish the work in time.7、Tom came to ask me for advice.8、We find it_ important to pass CET

45、4 or CET 6.9、Do you have anything else to say ?10、 She looked worried.11、Would you please tell me your telephone number ?12、The team leader sat there. reading a newspaper.13、It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.14、He noticed a man enter the house.15、The apple tasted sweet.16、Children&

46、#39;s Day is coming.17、The boy in blue has been admitted18、They have been here for more than ten years .19、Wlh the help of the teacher, the boy passed the exam .20、Li Ming didn't have his lessons yesterday because of his 川ness.21、What he said surprised us greatly.22、The question is how we'll

47、 get more money.23、We all think he is the right one for the job.24、This is the house where we lived and played .25、Where there is a will , there is a way .V .主谓一致专项练习一、确定谓语动词的单、复数形式：1. In those days, even bread and butter( be ) a luxury to us.2. Mumps (腮腺炎)( be ) infections.3. We were caught in the

48、rain, and our clothes( be ) wet through.4. More than one child( be ) infected with measles.(麻疹 )5. Every means( have ) been tried to solve the problem.6. An old man, togather with some youths,( be ) waiting at the entrance.7. Fifteent kilometres( be ) quite a distance to walk.8. The team( be ) discu

49、ssing the game among themselves.9. Facing the gate( be ) a row of five rooms.10. A variety of flowers( be ) grown in the gardern.11. Linda, as well as some of her room-mates,( be ) invited to the party.12. There (be ) a desk and several chairs in the room.13. Nobody except the youngsters ( be ) left

50、 behind.14. Neither the players nor the coach( be ) to blame for the defeat.15. The pants( be ) lying on the chair.16. Three weeks( be ) allowed for the work.17. His headquarters( be ) then in a village in the mountain.18. Three fourths of the downtown area( be ) flooded.19. Over 20% of the applican

51、ts (应征者)( have ) been interviwed.20. Either you nor I( be ) to be responsible for it.21. The police( have ) been sent to search the murderer.22. Where( be ) that five dollars I lent you ?23. This kind of apples( taste ) very good.24. You're the only one that( know ) the answer to the question.25

52、. Those who only( think ) themselves can necer be happy.26. Here( come ) the two naughty boys from the next door.27. After the exam there( be ) a lot of time for us to relax.28. Many a student( enjoy ) pop music.29. Few of his family really( understand ) him.30. No news( be ) good news.VI .附加问句完成以下反

53、意疑问句：I.There will be a sports meet at the end of this month,?1.1 don't suppose that he will come in time,?3 .They must have gone there two days ago,?4 .We must go right now,?5 .We'd better ask the teacher for advice,?6 .He has never been to America,?7 .The manager has a meeting every Monday,

54、?8 .They could hardly believe his words,?9 .She used to like fish,?10 .He can speak three foreign languages,?11 .You have nothing else to say,?12 .There was no water in the glass,?13 .Mary knows something about it,?14 .He stayed at home yesterday,?15 .She seldom goes out on weekends,?16 .Everyone li

55、lkes to live a happy life,?17 .I don't believe that he has failed English exam,?18 .Have a cup of tea,?19 .Let's go out to play,?20 .You have to go to see a doctor,?21 .He must be a worker,?22 .Nothing could make him change his mind,?23 .I think he'll be back in a month,?24.Neither of th

56、em knew the way,?25.1 'm late,?26 .Don't forget it ,?27 .What a good book,?28 .What they need is more pracice,?29 .To learn English well isn't easy,?30 .She dis like maths,?VII.连词用适当的并列连词填空：1. Hurry up,you'll be late for class.2. Practise more,you'll be able to speak English bett

57、er.3. He didn't come to school yesterday,he was ill.4. She is in her sixties,she has made up her mind to learn a second foreign language.5. It was very cold yesterday we stayed at home.6. you are wrong he is.7. does she sing well,she dances beautifully.8. He has learned English for ten years,he is not very good at spoken English.9. One cann't see air;, it does exist.10. You must take a rest,you will lose your health.11. You don't like it,does your sister.12. I have been to the Great Wall;I want to go there again.13. It is strange;it is true.VI