兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)

1、兰州市中考英语 英语任务型阅读理解（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 请仔细阅读第 -小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。AE 中选出最适合他们的读物。_(1) 14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes readi ng books about history._13-year-old Mike is an America n boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to bein a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He does nt know wha

2、t to do._15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous sin ger._(4) 12-year-old Lucy is imagi native and she likes readi ng adve nture stories._(5) 14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to lear n how to make ahomework schedule(计划表).This book is about a middle school

3、 stude nt called Jamie. In a car accide nt hebecame disabled and lost his family. However, he did nt lose heart. In stead, hetried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laugh ing. Jamesstory is en couragi ng.Rye is a girl who loves adve nture. One day, a mon ster( 怪物)comes to hervillag

4、e. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the mon ster. So Rye hasto try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters( 难)asthe earthquake and the flood in history.Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989

5、. She writes andsings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. Thi：book isabout how she worked hard to be a sin ger.A.B.Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots ofsuggestions on how to finish your homework without feeli ng sick.【答案】C; A; D;

6、 B; E【解析】【分析】 A. This book is about a middle school stude nt called Jamie. In a car accide nthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he did nt lose heart. In stead, he tried to achieve his goals andkept the people around him laugh ing. James story is en couragi ng. 这本书是关于一 个名叫 Jamie 的中学生。在一

7、次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相 反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame 的故事是励志的。B. Rye is a girl who loves adve nture. One day, a mon ster （怪物）comes to her village. Only the LuckUglies, a secret group, can beat the mon ster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye 是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩

8、，一个秘 密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye 不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（灾难）as the earthquake and theflood in history.我是幸运者这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人 们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own

9、songs and nowshe is already a world-famous artist. This book is about how she worked hard tobe a singer. Taylor Swift 是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989 年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E. Trevor Roma in knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots ofsuggestio ns on how to fi

10、nish your homework without feeli ng sick. Trevor Roma inz 知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。（1）14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14 岁的 Tony, 最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。我是幸运者这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选 C。（2）13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last mo

11、nth and he will have to be ina wheelchair for the rest of his life. He does nt know what to do. 13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A 这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。（3）15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous sin ger. 15 岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D 的这本书讲了 Taylor Swift 如何通过努力成为歌唱

12、家的。故选 D。（4）12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12 岁的 Lucy 彳艮具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B 这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。（5）14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homeworkE.UpT7schedule（计划表）.14 岁的 Bob 经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项 E 这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业

13、的建议，故选巳【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介 绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。2 根据短文理解，回答下列问题。The Internet is beco ming more and more importa nt in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collectio n of computer n etworks. A n etwork is a small group ofc

14、omputers put together. The Intern et is many differe nt n etworks from (A) the world. These n etworks arecalled the Intern et. Once you have lear ned to use theIntern et, you can have a lot of in terest in the World Wide Web.What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has bee n the most popular de

15、velopme nt of the Intern et. The Web is likea big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can findin formatio n about almost any thi ng in the world on these pages. For example, (B) you can use the Intern et instead of a library to find in formatio n for your ho

16、mework. You can also find in formatio n about your favouritesports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Intern et. Most pages have words,pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail? (C)电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。_ Its much quicker and cheaperthan sending a letter. If you wa

17、nt to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must haveletters and dots(点)and an ( meaning at). This is what an address looks like: Emily star. n et. Write amessage, type in the pers ons e-mail address, and the n send the message on the Internet. People dont need touse stamps, en

18、velopes or go to the post office since the inven tio n of the Intern et. Quick. easy and in terest ing-thats the Intern et!(1 )在 A 的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：_(2 )将但)句译成汉语： _(3 )将(5 句译成英语：_4)从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.（5）从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：【答案】 （ 1）all；over2）你可以使用因特网

19、为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。3)An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.4)Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.（5） Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了互联网在我们的生活中越来越重要。你有多么了解 吗?一旦你学会使用互联网，你可以有很多的兴趣在万维网，其中还介绍了万维网和电子邮 件。（1）补全单词使句子完整理解题。根据短文提示，网络是来自全世界的不同网络。故答案 是

20、all over 。（ 2）英汉互译题。 instead of 词组代替而不是； to find information 目的是找到信息。故答 案你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆。（ 3）英汉互译题。 a way todosth 表示做某事的一种方法； send messages to others 给别人 发送信息，故答案是 An e-mail is a way to send messages to others 。（ 4）找同义句题。根据文中 Its much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. 。故答案 Its

21、much quicker andcheaper than sending a letter. 发送电子邮件比发送送信便宜和快得多。（ 5）找中心句题。根据文中最后一句Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet! 可知因特网的特点是 Quick. easy and interesting-thats the Internet!【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。3阅读下面的短文 , 根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules of British roadsBritish roads,

22、 some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 coun tries and found that3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accide nts in the UK. This nu mber was lower than any other country. So,what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five

23、top tips for drivers whoare planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in mostcountries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other wayaround roundabouts ( 环岛

24、).British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to pushpast the cars in front of yours. This is called jump ing the queue. You must wait for your tur n; otherwise peoplemay get angry with you.You must stop at the traffic lights when th

25、ey are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if youare turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes ( 闪烁)his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait

26、for you to gofirst. British people dont like to use their car horn ( 喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accide nt, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK n ever take mon ey, and if you try tooffer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.

27、(1) How many tips are mentioned in the passage?(2) Which side do British people drive on?(3) If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?(4) What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you?(5) If you give the police money, what will happen to you?【答案】(1) Five.(2) On th

28、e left.(3 ) They may feel an gry.(4 ) He will follow you.(5 ) Youll be in pris on.4 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线 上。A. In terview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might notknow about him!What do you like to

29、 do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives meenergy. Then Im ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer( 转录)them onto a comp

30、uter. I like to write by hand when Itravel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray visi on 影像)if I can con trol it.What is your favourite food?Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And

31、I love fish. But I dont like drinking fishmilkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writ ing for childre n.What do

32、you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places youllgo.(1) What is Andys job?(2) What do you think of Andy?(3) Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?【答案】(1) A writer of childrens books

33、.(2) He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies(3) Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.No. Because I dont like writing.5.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F )中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing fo

34、r kno wledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your pers on ality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a differe nt place every day.E. People ofte n think that stude nts who sit at the back are lazy

35、.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit_ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link betwee n the placewhere stude nts choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learn ers. Where

36、 do you usually decideto sit? Have you ever really thought about the reas ons for your decisi on?_ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is no t. In fact, shy stude nts ofte n choose theback row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questio ns. At the

37、back, stude ntsprobably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher issay ing. This could be the reas on why stude nts who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. Forstudents with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the cl

38、assroom is not a good choice._ However, they like watch ing and liste ning rather tha n joining in. These stude nts are usually alsovery good at tak ing no tes. Next time you miss a class, borrow no tes from some one who sits here. On the sidesof the classroom you will gen erally find modest and tho

39、ughtful people. These people usually get good grades inschool and are in terested in lear ning._ Then the statistics （统计数据 ）say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a goodrelati on ship with your classmates. Caring, outgo ing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are

40、 normally serious about lear ning and feel disappo in ted with low grades on tests and exams._ Stude nts who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are ofte n very in terestedin the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everyth ing the teacher does and says

41、. The onlyproblem with sitt ing here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other stude nts do and say in class. So, ifyou really want to hear what every one says in class, choose a differe nt place to sit.【答案】B; E; F; C; A6 请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school, you may hear a student saying in

42、 Chinese, 我对汉语很感兴趣。but youre not inChina. Youre in a foreig n coun try. Like the stude nt, many foreig ners are lear ning Chin ese. But its not easy.The Chinese use a different character（ 汉字）for each word. People have to memorize about 600 charactersbefore they can do even basic reading and writing.

43、 For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the followingchart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chin ese.Writ ing Chin ese charactersUn dersta nding the same word in differe nt sentencesReadi ng Chin ese poemsApril 20 Chin ese Lan guage DayAs one of the six official wor

44、king Ianguages of the United Nations（UN）（联合国）,Chinese Lan guage Dayhas bee n celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chin ese andChin ese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of Chinaattr

45、act many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is stay ing ahead in many fields andis play ing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global（全球的） Ianguage and its popularity has risen around the world. Many coun triesset up Chin ese courses in their schools.For example,

46、 in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages.But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has beensurprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, whil

47、e 2561people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（ 超过 ）Spanish in less thanfive years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. Soexchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not o

48、nly have a useful tool of communicating, butexperience a new culture, whats more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own storiesto the world.（1） Please translate the underlined sentence into English.（2） According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to lea

49、rn Chinese?（3） Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（4） How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?（5） Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? Whatdoes the result tell us?（6） What can you do by learning a foreign language?【答案】 （

50、 1） Im very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese./ I take / show a great interest in Chinese/.（2） Because they have to memorize a large number of characters./ Because Chinese characters are not easyto write./ Because the same word has different meaning in different sentences./ Because they have diff

51、iculties inreading poems.（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。（4） It holds colorful activities./ By holding colorful activities.（5） 1031.（It tells us）the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK./Chinese is becoming moreand more popular in the UK.（6） We / I can tell our own stories to the w

52、orld./ We/ I can spread colorful Chinese culture to the world. / We/ Ican teach foreign people Chinese./ We/ I can have more chances to find a good job.7根据短文理解填写表格。Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. Inwestern countries the brides

53、（ 新娘的 ） dress her wedding dress is very important. Some brides wear anew dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, somethingblue. She may wear an old ri

54、ng and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend,and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring onthe fourth finger of t

55、heir left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very smallpieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children.The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she thro

56、ws them up in the air. People believe that thewoman who catches the flowers is lucky eno ugh. The bride and the groom （ 新郎）,their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedd ingin western coun triesBr

57、idesweddi ngdressThe brides weddi ng dress is of great.somethi ng old: heror even her gra ndmothersweddi ng dress; an old ringThe bride shouldBrides wearwearsomething new: a new wedding dress; a pair of newsomethi ng: things from a friend.somethi ng blue: a ring with a blue; some blueclothes.Thefor

58、themarriedMany married wear the ring on thefin ger of their left hands toshow that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the newtobring them good luck, hop ing they will have many childre n.Thewoman catches the flowers thrown up in the a

59、ir by thebride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【答案】customs; importanee ; mothers ; shoes; borrowed ; jewel ; ring ; fourth ;couple; lucky【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。根据第一句话 there are differe nt weddi ng customs in differe nt coun tries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。根据第

60、二句 In western countries the brides （新娘的）dressher wedding dressis very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importanee。根据 Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mothers。根据 She may wear an old ring and will usually have n