2020年小升初六年级英语核心考点专项考点精讲+典题突破专题07《情景交际》(通用版含答案)

1、爱永远宝贝小升初英语核心考点专项透析专题07情景交际（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】【考纲要求】1 .能根据所给情景，选择正确答案；2 .能根据所给问句，选择正确答语；3 .能根据所给情景，选择句子补全对话。【核心考点】一、日常问候和答语1. Hello/ Hi 你好。-Hello/ Hi 你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night.早上 / 下午/ 晚上好 / 晚安。-Good morning/afternoon/evening/ night.早上/ 下午/ 晚上好 / 晚安。4. Howare you?你好吗？ -Fine, thank yo

2、u/ thanks. 或Very well,thanks.我很好，谢谢或 Not bad,thank you. 不错，谢谢。5. How do you do? 你好。-How do you do? 你好6. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。-Nice to meet /see you.很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 Goodbye/Bye . 再见2. See you! （See you later!） 再见，回头见。 See you!（3. Happy birthday!生日快乐！Thank you! 谢谢！4

3、. Happy New Year!新年快乐！Happy New Year!/ The same to you!（大家共同的节日）5. Happy Children ' s Day! Happy Women ' s Day!6Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ / The same to you!（大家共同的节日）三、介绍和谈论人物1. My name is /I ' m -我的名字是/我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 这位是一小姐/先生/女士。3. This is my friend.这是我的朋友

4、。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、询问人：1）姓名 1. What ' s your name, please?你的名字是什么 ？ My name is 2. What ' s his/her/its name?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Its name is2）年龄 1.How old are you?你多大了？I ' m 12 years old.2. How old is he/she/it?她/他/它多大？She /He/ It is 12 years old.3）生日 1. When is your /his/her birthday?

5、It' s July 1 st.4）出处 1. Where is/ are .from? She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。5）人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother.他是我弟弟。6）职业 1. What is he? He is a doctor.他是医生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What ' s his job? He is a doctor.7）外貌 1. W

6、hat is he like? He is short and thin.他很矮很瘦。8）喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English.2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn' t.9）事情 1. What ' s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold. 我感冒了。 物：1）颜色 1.What colour is /are ? It ' s / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes

7、, it is./ No, it isn' t.2）位置 1. Where is /are ? It ' s / They are on the desk.3. Is /Are in/ on/under/ ? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn' t.3）名称 1. What ' s this? It ' s a computer.4. What are these/those? They are5. Is this/ that？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn' t.6. Are these/ those ? Y

8、es, they are. / No, they aren' t.4） 数量 1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5）价格 1. How much is this dress? It ' s 5 yuan. 5 元3. 其他1）天气 1. What ' s the weather like in Beijing? It' s sunny.2. How is the weather? It' s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn2）时间

9、1. What time is it now ? It's summer.3）季节 I.Which season is it? It3. What2. Which season do you like best? Summer.'s your favourite season? Summer.4）日期 1.What' s the date? It ' s May 5 th.五、道歉和答语1. I ' m sorry.对不起。2. Sorry, I don't know. 对不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下。4. I ha

10、ve a cold.我感冒了。I ' m sorry to hear that.我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语5. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You' re welcome. 不用谢。/ That ' s OK.没关系。/ That ' s allright.没关系。6. It ' s very kind of you （to help me ）.帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语7. May I come in?我可以进来吗？Come in, please.请进。8. Can I have two cakes?我能吃两个蛋

11、糕吗?No, you can ' t. 不，你不能。9. Can I have one , please? 我能吃个吗?Yes./All right. Here you are.好的。给你。10. Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗?Sure. 好的八、建议和劝告1. Shall we play football together? All right.好的。2. Let ' s go to school. OK/ Good idea.3. Don' t open your book. 不要打开书。九、邀请1. It ' s time to g

12、et up/go to school到了起床/去学校的时候了。2. It ' s time for dinner./ English class.到了（做）的时候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I'd like. / No, thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路 1. Excuse me, where ' s the cinema? 请问，电影院在哪?2. Where ' s the teachers ' office, please?老师办公室在哪?爱永远宝贝3. Excuse me, how can I ge

13、t to the post office?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please?5. It ' s over there, near the Bank of China.6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.?飞机要两个小时。请问，怎么走才能到达邮局 ？你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。北京离上海有多远？It ' s 2hours by plane. 乘7. Is it far from here?2)指路 1. This way, please.2. Yo

14、u can take No.5 bus.3. Go straight/along/down.离这儿远吗？No, it请这边走。你可以乘5路车。先前直走。s not. 不，不是很远。4. Turn left/ right.向左 / 右转5. Sorry, I don ' t know. You may go and ask him.H一、购物对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ Yes, a dress for my daughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2. What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么吗？ I '

15、; d like我想买。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙?4. How about the blue one?这条蓝色的如何?5. How much is it/ are they?多少钱？Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you like?你要什么颜色的？Green 绿色。7. What size do you want?你要多大号码？Size 8. 八号。8. What / How about this red one?这件红色的怎么样?9. It ' s

16、 too big/small/expensive/ .Do you have some big/small ones?这件太小，你有大一点的?10. I ' ll take it (them).我买了。11. Here you are.给你。Thank you.谢谢。十二、打电话1. Hello, this is/ This is speaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to，please?我能找。接电话吗?3. Who' s that? / Who is speaking?你是谁？4. Is that ?你是。吗？5. Hold on. / Just f

17、or a moment, please!稍等，另1J挂断。6. It ' s for you. 你的电话。7. What ' s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？【应试方法】1、能根据所给情景，选择正确答案。可以抓关键词来选择正确答案；也可以通过理解句子来完成；还 可以用排除法来完成，即将不符合时态、人称、中文含义的选项逐一排除，最后剩下一个最合适的答案。2、能根据所给问句，选择正确答语。先要读懂问句，然后针对问题寻找答语；也可以通过句子的类型 来判断，比如一般疑问句就选含 Yes或No的答句；还可以通过关键词、时态等来寻找答案。3、能根据所给情

18、景，选择句子补全对话。一定要联系上下文，有时是根据问句选答句，有时是根据答 句选问句，有时需要理解某一个句子，有时会有多余的选项来干扰，所以检查也是必须的。【典题突破】一、单选题（共 5题；共10分）B. Nice to meet you.C. What's your name?1 .你想知道新同学的名字，你应该说:A. Good morning.2 . 一 How are you?A. I am tired.3 .How are you?I'm A. five4 .你喜欢吃梨，你会说：A. I like apples5 . 一 Do you like parrots?B. I

19、t's good.B. fineB. I like pearsC. 11 Thanks.A. No, I'm not."B. Yes, I do.二、填空题（共 5题；共15分）3 .is the weather today?7.选出正确的答语。A. Sure !B. Yes , I am.C. I like milk and eggs for breakfast.D. My favourite food is chicken. E. No, thanks.(1) Are you hungry?(2) May I use your ruler?(3) Would yo

20、u like some juice?(4) What's for breakfast?(5) What's your favourite food?8.找出下列节日对应的汉语意思.Children's DayA.愚人节 April Fool's Day New Year's Day9.将下列图片和句子配对。 Smell the flower. Do you like summer? What season is it?10.找出下面单词的意思。 morning afternoon Hello B.元旦C.儿童节A. Yes, I like summer.

21、B. It's winter.C. It's nice.A.下午B.你好C.早上三、补全对话（共 5题；共45分）11.从方框中选出下列各句的最佳应答语。A. It's Monday.B. Yes, I can.C. He can dance for the party.D. I can wash the clothes.E. I have a computer class.(1) What can you do?(2) What do you have on Fridays?(3) What day is it today?(4) Can you speak Engl

22、ish?(5) What can Tom do for the party?12.闯迷宫(选出下列问句应的答语)。A. Yes, it is.B. It is Miss Yang's.C. He is at home.D. They are singing(1) Where is Tom?(2) What are they doing?(3) Is this your pen?(4) Whose book is that?13.看图补全对话。A. No, thanks.B. Yes, please.C. dumplingsD.soupE. noodlesLinda: Would you

23、 like someTom：Linda: Would you like someTom：And I would like some,too.14 .选择方框中的句子补全对话，将句子的字母代号写在横线上。A. Is he your new classmate?B. We're talking about our favourite team.C. We both like playing football.D. What are you doing now?E. Where are you?Mum: Dinner is ready, John!John: I am in my bedro

24、om.Mum:John: I am talking with my new friend.Mum:John: No. He lives in the UK. But we are in the same football club on the internet.Mum: What are you talking about?John:We both like Manchester United（曼联队）.15 .完成下面的对话，一空一词。Man: Good morning. Can I help you?Boy: Yes, please. I want to b a walkman. I l

25、ike listening to m very much.Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is an one, I think. It's 200 yuan. It's a Japanese walkman.It's very good.Boy: Oh, but I d like it. Do you have c walkmans?Man: Yes, we do.Boy: Can you s me that walkman?Man: Yes, h you are.Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H m is

26、 it?Man: 100 yuan.Boy: Oh, sorry. I'm a s and I don' t have much money.Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.Boy: That's OK. I'll take it.四、情景交际(共 10题；共54分)16 .读一读，根据上下文，填空完成对话。(1) -your brother? - He's eleven.(2) -she? - She's my teacher.(3) -you like swimming? - No, I.(4) -

27、you draw? - No, I can't. But I run fast.17 .What do you do on the weekend?(根据实际情况回答)18 .为下列问句选择适当的答句。A.Yes , please.B. We have fish , beef and rice.C. Yes, I'd like some.D. Sure , Here you are.E. I'd like some beef.(1)What's for dinner today, Mum?Can I have some vegetables, please?Wh

28、at would you like for dinner, Honey?(4)Can I help you, Dad?Would you like some noodles?19 .选择正确的答语。b. Good afternoon, Jiang Ling.c. Good morning, Helen.d. Goodbye, class.e. No, I'm Sam.f. Hello, I'm Bobby.g. Hello, Sam.20 .补全对话A. Me too.B. What's your name?C. Are you Li Hua?D. Goodbye, M

29、iss Li.E. Hi, I'm Mary.(1) - No, I' m not. I' m Wang Hua.-一 Hello, I' m Ann.(3) I have a crayon.(4) Goodbye, Tom.(5) - My name is Lucy.21 .从右栏中选出左栏中句子的正确答语将序号填在正确的括号里。()(1)Good afternoon, Mike()(2)Are you YangLing?()(3)Goodbye, Bobby.()(4)Hello, Liu Tao.()(5)Good morning, class.A. Hi

30、, Su Hai.B. Good morning, Miss Li.C. Yes, I am.D. Good afternoon, Miss Sun.E.Goodbye, Sam.22 .补全对话A. OK!B. Me too.C. Good morning!D. Goodbye.E. Nice to meet you.(1) Good morning!-Nice to meet you, too.(3) Let's paint!(4) l like white.(5) -Goodbye!23.选择正确的答句。A.I'm Mike.B. Goodbye.C. Good afternoon,Miss Li.D. Hello!E. Good morning,class.(1)下午遇到李老师，你想和她打招呼，你可以说： (2)上午上课时时，老师会说： (3)遇到你的好朋友，你想和她打招呼，你可以说： (4)和同学分手时，你可以说： (5) M