2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题和答案

1、2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分）1 . （ 1 分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger . Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family .（）A . a ； / B . a ； aC . / ； aD . / ； /2 （ 1 分）-Who is at the door ?-A deliveryman （快递员）or wanting to sell his new produ

2、cts .（）A . everybody B . anybody C . somebody D . nobody3 . （ 1 分）-We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology .-Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life （）A attractionB inventionC . positionD contribution4 .（1 分）Ifs a idea t

3、o build cabin hospitls （方舱医院） to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID - 19 （新冠肺炎）.（）A cheerful B . classical C creative D . curious5（1 分）-Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn ina different way .-I agree Alost poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness , but in Liufs eyes a

4、utumn is full of life and hope .（）A excuse B . express C expect D . explain6 .（1 分）-Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition .-A dream canft come true hard work （）A byB . across C . over D . without7 （ 1 分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese

5、 silk .（）A . feels B . feelC . is felt D . are felt8 （ 1 分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight , so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse （）A stop B stopping C . stopped D . to stop9 （ 1 分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses si

6、nce Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games .（）A . addedB . will addC have addedD were adding10 （ 1 分）I will volunteer for a two - day home stay for an exchange student from the UK I consider it a good chance to showChinese food our kindness ()A . as well as B . so well as C . as

7、 good as D . so good as11 ( 1 分)Father is too tired today .Don*t call him it is necessary .()A . ifB . unless C . when D . whetherweekends because reading12 . ( 1 分)Sandy seldom goes out atmost of her free time .()A . takes up B . takes on C . takes off D . takes out13 .(1 分)-In China , many student

8、s feel stressed because oftoo much homework .-Donrt worry .Our government has realized this problem , I' m sure there be good news for them soon ()A . can B . must C . should D . need14 .(1 分)-Why not go out for dinner ? My treat this time .-.But I'm busy preparing for an interview ()A . Not

9、 at allB . In your dreamsC . Sounds greatD . Donft mention it15 .(1分)-1 heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter (直升机)crashed . I wonder.daughter , Ginna (-All the nine people died , including his 13 - year - od )第3页（共41页）A where the accident happenedB . that his daughter died tooC . what

10、 was the weather like that dayD if there were anv survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项.(15分)16 . ( 15 分)One day f a 7 - year - old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street , HExcuse me , do you sell God ?”All the day , the stubborn (倔强的)boy

11、 went in and out of many stores , asking the ( 1 )question , but each time he was ( 2 ).Then , at the sixty - ninth store , a 60 - year - old grandpa (3 ) and asked the little boy , "Why do you want to buy God ? ”The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle

12、was now ( 4 )him But several days before , his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious () inhospital . The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle .HHow much do you have ? nthe old man asked .nOne dollar , ” ( 5 )the child .HMy boy , God's price is ( 6 )one dollar , ,fsaid the o

13、ld man .Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the shelf J, (7 )it , boy! When your uncle drinks it r he will get well soon . HThe little boy ( 8 )to the hospital and shouted happily to his unde , "Uncle , I bought God back and you will get well soon .”The next day , a medic

14、al team ( 9 )the world*s top medical experts(专家)came to the hospital .The( 10 )was very successful .When the little boyfs uncle saw the large medical bill , he almost passed out .( 11 ), the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man .The little boyfs uncle went to the (

15、12 ) to thank the old man . But he was away on holiday , ( 13 ) a letter .“You don't need to thank me . The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子).lb save you , he brought a ( 14 ) and went into every store lo buy God .Thank God ( 15 )was the one that saved you!11(1 ) A . silly B . same C . seri

16、ous D . strange第7页（共41页）(2 ) A . pitied B . stoppedC supported D . refused(3 ) A . agreed B . smiledC silenced D . complained(4 ) A . raising B servingC . protecting D . controlling(5 ) A . repeated B . repliedC remindedD required(6 ) A . exactly B . really(7 ) A . BuyB . Get(8 ) A . moved B . jogge

17、dC . hardly D . trulyC . Take D . AcceptC rushed D . jumped(9 ) A . made of B . made from C . made upD made up of(10 ) A . story B . patientC medicineD operation(11 ) A . Instead B . Otherwise C . HoweverD . Anyway(12)A.storeB.hospital(13)A.writingB.posting(14)A.cardB.bill(15)A.IB.heC companyC leavi

18、ngC . letterD streetD answeringD . dollarstorekeeper三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案.（ 30分） 17.（10分）Welcome to the summer PalaceOpening Hours :Apr.l - Oct.31 ； 6 ： 30 - 18 ：00 ； Inside gardens ： 8 ： 30 - 17 ：00Nov.l - Mar.31 ： 7 ： 00 - 17 ：00 ； Inside gardens : 9 :00 - 16 :00Ticket Price :Adult ： age 18+&#

19、165; 30Child ： age 6 - 18¥15Free for children under 120 cm ( 3.9 feet ) , or below 6 years old The elderly over 60 enjoy half price .(Ticket prices of Dehe Garden , Tower of Buddhist Incense , Wen chang Hall , Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included )Online Booking :1 . The tickets are

20、sold 7 days in advance (提前).2 Your Passport or ID information is required , and one person can book only one ticket per day .3 . One adult could only book one child ticketImportant Notice :During COVID - 19 Epidemic Control Period ：1 . The real - time local nHealth Codenwill be checked before enteri

21、ng 2 .Body temperature over 37.3 or coughing and short of breath , visitors are not allowed to enter .3 . Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others For more infromatin , you can visit : http : www . travelchinaguid com/summer - palace - tickets - booking . htm(1 ) On National Day f v

22、isitors can enter the Summer Palace at.A . 6 : 00 a . m .B . 8 : 00 a . m .C . 9 : 00 p . m .D . anytime(2 ) How much will a 70 - year - old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace ?B . ¥30 .C . ¥45 .D . None .(3 ) How much will a young couple with a 4 - year - old child pay at least

23、to visit the Summer Palace ?A . ¥30 .B . ¥45 .C . ¥60 .D . ¥75 .(4 ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A . One adult could only book one child ticket .B . One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall .C . Passport or ID information is needed when bo

24、oking tickets online .D A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask .(5 ) Where is the passage probably taken from ?A . A storv book .B . A news report C A science fiction .D . A travel guide .18 （ 10 分）Once upon a time , a king dressed up and went to a local village .He placed a

25、 large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched .The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （小车）.He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away After a while ,a group of women came along reach bal

26、ancing a pot of water on her head . One woman tripped over （绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground . She picked herself up and walked away in tears , Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road .The king watched all day as many people complained abo

27、ut the stone , but he found nobody was willing to move it . The king wondered , nIs there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ? ”Just then , the king saw a young girl coming along She was the daughter of a local farmer , She had been working all day

28、and was very tired . But when she saw he stone , she said to herself "This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark . I'll move it out of the way . ”After a grent deal of effort , the girl finally succeeded in 第9贞（共41页）moving the stone to the side of the road Imagine h

29、er surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then f the king stepped out from behind the tree . nOh sir , "the girl said , nIs this gold yours ? If not , we surely must find the owner , for he will certainly miss it . nThe king said , "My dear , the gold is mine ,

30、but now the gold is yours , because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems .”(1 ) How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone ? _ A Angry B.Sad.C .

31、Curious .D . Worried .(2 ) Whatfs the meaning of the underlined word 11 responsibility11 in Paragraph (段落)4?A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任D.能力(3 ) Why did the king place a stone on the road ?A . He wanted to give the girl a reward .B . He wanted to hide gold coins under it .C . He wanted to play a trick on his people

32、 D . He wanted to see if any one would move it .(4 ) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?A . All the people complained about the stone .B . It was not easy for the girl to move the stone C One of the women in the group tried to move the stone .D .The girl was excited

33、when seeing the gold coins under the stone . (5 ) Whafs the best title (标题)of the passage ?A A wise kingB . A kind girlC . A stone on the roadD Gold coins under the stone19 .( 10 分) As usual , Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus , Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cro

34、ss the road , so she made it . When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门)of McDonald's , they reminded her of a hamburger She hadn't had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn't look delicious at all . However fAmber remembered that she was still on a diet

35、. So now she was really in a black mood .You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning In fact , colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine . Take language for example : You may describe a sick person as being” bit gre

36、en11 .To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person , you say that the person isf,feeling blue" . In short , colors do add interest to daily conversations .Besides , colors can be used in many parts of your daily life .Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow , and st

37、op signs red ? Since yellow is the most eye - catching color , it can catch people's attention , especially in heavy traffic . As for red , it is the color which usually shows warning ； as a result , some traffic signs use this color . For the same reason , hot - water taps are usually marked re

38、d The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat . Most fast - food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red , yellow , orange , and white for the purpose of increasing people's appetites （胃口）. This is because bright colors are natural colors found in man

39、y foods ,and .therefore rable lo raise people's spirits .Blue , in comparison with bright colors , 第13页（共41页）is sad to lower people's appetites because few foods are blue in nature For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning , Amber!What happened ? You look a

40、bit green , nsaid Violet r Amber rs best friend ,"Nothingjust feelingbhie , nsaid Amber ."Hey! Come to my place tonight . Do you know what I just bought ? A wii! It's red - hot . nAmber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said , HSounds great!n(1 )According to t

41、he passage , if you are on a diet,might help .A . putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB turning on a yellow light during the mealC painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD . covering the dining table with an orange cloth(2 ) Most school buses are painted yellow because.A . it tells other dive

42、rs to prepare to stopB . it helps bus divers say in a good moodC . it can easily catch other people's attentionD . it is the color that most schoolchildren like(3 ) Which of the following statements is true ?A . Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first .B Amber ate up all her fruit salad in th

43、e morning C . Amber refused to go to Violefs house in the end .D . Amber didn't catch the school bus and was late for school .(4 ) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ? _A . Colors influence people's daily lives .B Most fast - food restaurants are painted grey .C . Differe

44、nt colors are used for different purposes .D Colors make daily conversations more interesting (5 ) What can we infer (推断)from the passage ?A Amber was not fat at all .B . Amber cheered up at Violefs invitation at last .C . Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives .D . Arches of McDonal

45、d's are painted gold only to make them beautiful .第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(10分)20 .( 10 分) Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes第IS页（共41页）people think of plastic bus cards But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city bus

46、es .Surabaya , Indonesia's second largest city , located on the eastern end of the country fs main island Java , made this decision in April 2018 . Now , locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus . A two - hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 b

47、ottles Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter , producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report .Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day . The head of Surabaya*s transportation department （交通部门）said ,

48、"With this decision , we hope to raise public awareness about environment , especially people's awareness about plastic waste . nEach city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day . The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from

49、 it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city . This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure .The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste - free by 2020 . In order to encourage local people to takebuses , the city

50、also added the new Suroboyo buses . The new buses are air - conditioned , comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off .The program is well received . People in Surabaya said , HWe can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and ma

51、ke good use of it . It is a win - win situation . 11This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste .回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词.(1 ) Instead of money , how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now ?(2 ) How much plastic waste does a t

52、wo - hour bus ride cost ?(3 ) How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day ?(4 ) What is the purpose of the new program ?(5 ) What do local people think of the new program ?五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的 空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）21 （ 10 分） Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a s

53、ociety where many people live closely together And this can be most important when you share walls , floors or ceilings with neighbors in a fat . A noisy neighbor can make life challenging , especially if noise goes well into night , or happens during early morning hours This situation needs to be d

54、ealt with properly , which requires your ability to keep calm You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise This conversation should be polite , even friendly It can begin with a statement like nI am not sure you are aware*1 . Explain the problem in an honest way , and ask the ne

55、ighbor to turn down the music , or not to hold parties until 3 a . m . You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too , and vou are certainly willing to trv to stop anything in vour behavior that is creating extra noise .You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your req

56、uirement , and some may act in a bad manner If thenoisy neighbors don't change their behavior , the next step shouldbe to write the neighbors a letter The letter should show your grievances （不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible . For example , if your neighbor has loud gatherings e

57、very Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates .When the noise remains going on , you should report it to local authorities （权力部门）,or even the police department r when it is really necessary Often f however , the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are

58、 going to call the police Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet . When the noise remains going on , it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory （报复性的）fashion . If you have completed the steps and letter , don't start hitting walls or moors around in your home or turning up the music to mak