2015年四川省成都市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、2015年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计25分）（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共40小题，计45分）六、选择填空（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）名师解析：A）从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换 划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A. fit B. a lot C. is good at D. out31. We know she does well in writing.32. My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.33. Good eating habits ca

2、n help us to keep healthy.34. It rained much in South China in May this year.B）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共12小题，每小题1分；计12分）35. Can you play guitar, Tom?A. aB. anC. the36. Don' t be late class. We must be on time.A. forB. toC. in37. She says her favorite is English.A. colorB. sportsC. subject38. Cheng

3、du is a greener city now because more and more trees everyspring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.39. Lin Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do than him.A. wellB. betterC. best40. Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.B. mayC. must41.

4、 The biggestearthquakesin Nepal（尼泊尔）have killed more than8,000,people.A. twoB. secondC. twice42. Do you know zongziin traditional in China, Li Ping?Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why people make B. when people eat C.where people buy 43. It ' s true that we are not born for.A. usB. ou

5、rsC. ourselves44. Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.A. sinceB. whileC. as soon as45. can we become good learners?By working hard and asking the teachers for help.A. HowB. WhereC. When46. I the book Little Woman, but I' ll let you read it first.A. haven' t readB. do

6、n' t readC. won' t readC）补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选 项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A: Hello, Xiao Han. How was your school trip last Saturday?B: 47 We went to a farm by bus.A: Sounds nice. What did you do there?B: We learned something about farming. Boys grew vegetables. 48I also

7、picked some strawberries and took them home for my family.A: 49B: It was fine. I enjoyed the clean air and sunshine. 50A: That ' s true. I hope to join you next time.A. They are the best things in life.B. How was the weather there?C. Girls fed chickens.D. It was great.47. 48. 49. 50. 七、完形填空。通读下面

8、两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）ALong long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 51 becauseshe had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her 52 she had something to eat. She gavehim her 53. A child cried

9、and told her that his 54 was very cold.So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold 55 forest, she met another child who 56 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 57 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she ha

10、d almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 58, stars fell from the sky. These starsbecame beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 59 a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 60 of her life and she still helped thepeople in need with her mon

11、ey.51. A. aloneB. kindC. poor52. A. whereB. ifC. when53. A. clothesB. homeC. bread54. A. neckB. backC. head55. A. noisyB. darkC. bright56. A. asked forB. took offC. gave away57. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anybody58. A. SuddenlyB. CertainlyC. Recently59. A. choseB. borrowedC. bought60. A. endB. beginningC

12、. restBAll around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For ex

13、ample, the 63weather near the North Pole（d 匕极）means that 64 plants can grow there.Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 65 animals.In Northern China, corn and wheat。、麦）grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread（® 头）and noodles from 66 or whea

14、t.However, it is different in the 67. There, lots of rain and land near thelakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds9子）in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central Ameri

15、ca has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 70_that people cannot live without.61. A. andB.butC. or62. A. weatherB.animalsC. plants63. A. warmB.hotC. cold64. A. fewB.a fewC. quite a few65. A. trainingB.feedingC. catching66. A. riceB.chocolateC. corn67. A. northB.southC. northwest68. A

16、. goodB.badC. difficult69. A. pickingB.plantingC. making70. A. drinkB.foodC. tree第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A错误的涂“B；（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like tobe reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news pa

17、ge.The Best Runneronly wonWe had a sports dayat school yesterday. Last year ' s best runner, Li Yu, the second prize in the 800-meter race. Instead, Yang Liu from Class 2 came first by two seconds. Next year the race is going to be more interesting! Who will be the best runner? I wonder.Good-bey

18、, Mr. White!Our English teacher, Mr. White, has finished his two years teaching at our school and will leave next month. Mr. White is an excellent teacher and he friendly to us. We ' ll never forget his lively and interesting teachiage Wcky to be his students. We thank him for all his hard work

19、and wish him a nice journey home. We will miss you, Mr. White!71. You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.72. Li Yu won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.73. Yang Liu was the best runner last year.74. Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school

20、.75. We ll always remember Mr. White ' s lively and interesting teaching.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AMy friend ' s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria。助餐厅）in Manhattan to get something to eat.He sat down at

21、an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She satdown opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end, " she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you wan At the o

22、ther end they ' ll tell yamulcoivyou have to pay. ”“I soon learned that how everything works in America, " thgrandfather toldmy friend later, “ Life ' s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you get it if y oi

23、Uwevefor someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”76. My friend ' s grandfather came fromA. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New York77. The grandfather went into a cafeteria to.A. wait for someone B. get something to eat C. meet my friend 78. The woman in the cafeteria might be

24、.A. a waitressB. a friend of grandpa ' s C. a customer79. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. Wait for the waiter.B. Ask someone for help.s words about the life in the US?C. Get it ourselves.80. What can we learn from the grandfatherA. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get

25、what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his

26、life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc2 helped create the world ' m ost dangerous weapon （武器）.Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learnin

27、g sailing（帆闫台运动）.He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “ Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn ' t like the violin. But then he learned to love musind became a good violinist. Later,

28、 he said, “ Love is the best teacher. ”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,“Why is the siblue? ”After his careful research,he answered the question like this: "It because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth

29、, gas particles（气体彳粒）spread the blue light all over the sky. "His answer is true in physics.81. According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked82. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.A. cleverB. imaginativeC. childl

30、ike83. Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A. was interested in B. looked forward toC. was known for84. From Paragraph 3 we know that.A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother ' s push, we can ' t love anythingC. when we love something, we ' d like to learn about it85. Ein

31、stein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scientificC. carefulB卷（共50分）、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A: What ' s wrong with you, Mrs King? You look so sleepy.B: I don ' t feel well. I find it not easy to fall asleep at nig

32、ht and sometimes I even keep1 the whole night.A: You ' d better go to see a doctor. Sleep really 2 a lot to your health.B: Yes, that ' right. The doctor warned me about the 3 the sleepingtrouble might have on me. He gave me some medicine and told me to count numbers in bed if I failed to go

33、to sleep. I' ve had medicine for quite some time.What 4 me now is that the medicine and counting have5little. Recently, things got even worse. Now I have to 6 the fact that I ' ngradually losing my memory. Sometimes I can' ftnd the things that I put 7 a moment ago. Yesterday I had to tak

34、e a taxi home, for I lost the key to mycar.A: Why not find another way out instead? You may consider having sports, andChinese Tai Chi （太极拳）could be a 8. I ' ve been practicing it for afew months and now I feel more energetic. Would you like to have a try?B: I ' m afraid its difficult to lea

35、rneasoIIt HiOtle9 about it.A: In most cases, things are not just as what you see from the outside. Tai Chi is notso hard as you imagine but you need to be 10 enough.B: I see. I will start to learn it and never stop in half way...9.10.、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号

36、依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）backbadexpressfeelitloudlucksimplesweetthanktwowarmOnce upon a time, a young man came across a spring 水）of clear water while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled his leather containers 容器）so that he could bring some 1 to his teacher. After a four-d

37、ayjourney, he presented the water to his teacher. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 2 and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young manreturned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a 3 student taste the water. He spat （:） it out, saying it was terr

38、ible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet becauseof the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, “Masterthe water tasted strange. Why did you still like it? 'The teacher replied, “You 4 tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water was the contain

39、er for an act of love and kindness and nothing could beAfter reading the story, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from a child, we get more than the chocolate 6. What we should doproperly is to express 7 naturally to him or her because we love the ideawithin the gift.Grati

40、tude （感谢）doesn' always come naturally. 8, most childrenand many grown-ups like only the thing given rather than the 9 shown init. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelings and 10 of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.1.2.

41、.0.三、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编 号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）Have you ever taken photos by using mobilephones with selfie sticks（自拍杆）？1However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico,selfie armArie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they haveinvented a better o

42、ne and they call itIt makes those people in the pictures seemto be holding handswith a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experiencethan using a straight stick. The selfie arm makespeople feel they are not alone when they takephotos.3 They think their invention solves the main problem tha

43、t the selfie stick has people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm. 4 The pair say they are fascinated by thesenew ideas.The “selfie arm " is made of fibe

44、rglass.5The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick phenomenon （现象） directly and the increasing need for narcissism（恋）and Internet agreement.A. It is lightweight and easy-taking.B. Thousands of “selfie arms " have been made.C. It seems that they are together with their friends.

45、D. For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.ngry or upset.E. This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly-designed tool.F. And better yet in the future, it' ll talk in a friendly way and never get aB.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号 依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Have you ev

46、er noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowlyin others? Maybe you think it ' s because of the different difficulties of subjects, but thereal reason is that our learning types are different.Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours. There are main

47、ly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination（混合）of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visuallearners learn best by seeing. If you seemto easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Au

48、ditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.So no

49、w that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you in your classes.Tips for Visual Learners* Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out wh

50、at they might include and their hidden meanings.* Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts（概念）.You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.* Mark your notes or your note

51、 cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate.Different colors show different types of information or importance.* Download the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you can review them before an exam.Tips for Auditory Learnersthen as*

52、 Again, pay attention! If you aren ' t listening while the lecture is happening an auditory learner, you ' re missing the easiest way for you to learn.* If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.* If you find that talking notes stops you from listening,

53、 ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after thelesson.Tips for Kinesthetic Learners* The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners it ' s especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to

54、actively get information as you receive it.* Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you' re learningfrom the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.* Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a cat

55、egory资另). This may sound silly, but in this way you' re "doing“ somethingwithout actually physically doing it.* Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know.The writer ' s writing

56、 purpose: 123adviceVisuallearn best by seeingIn class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to 4them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook.After class: Use different colors as5of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download an

57、d review your teacher PowerPoint.sAuditorylearn best by hearingIn class:6and6ops you sif your teacher allows. Don' t take notes if it sfrom listening. After class: Borrow your frien d' s note or write down everything according to 7right after the lessonKinestheticlearn best by doingIn class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take 8of learning in laboratories and otherclassactivities.Focusonlearning9.After