石油常用英语词汇集

1、常用英语词汇集1目录一、专业词汇 (1二、国家部委 (33三、企业文化英文翻译 (35四、公司领导职务 (382一、专业词汇序号英文中文1 3D seismic 三维地震2 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率3 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度4 acoustic velocity logging 声速测井5 air-hammer 气锤6 ambient 大气的7 annular blowoutpreventer环形防喷器8 annular pressure 环空压力9 anthracite 无烟煤10 anticline 背斜11 apparent form

2、ationresistivity地层视电阻率12 apparent resistivity 视电阻率313 appraisal / evaluation well 评价井14 aquifer 含水层15 argillite 泥质岩16 artificial lift 人工举升17 Barrel of oil equivalent 油当量18 basin assessment 盆地评价19 beam-pumping unit 游梁抽油机20 bituminous coal 烟煤21 blowout preventer 防喷器22 Blow-out Preventer 防喷器23 bottom h

3、ole flowmeter 井下流量计24 Bottom Hole Pressure 井低压力25 bottom hole temperaturebomb井下温度计26 bottom hole turbineflowmeter井下涡轮流量计27 boundary effect 边界效应28 breakdown pressure 破裂压力429 bridge plug 桥塞30 brown coal 褐煤31 bulk coal 全煤32 by-modal 双孔介质33 cabonaceous Shale 碳质泥岩34 canister desorption 罐解析35 Capital Expe

4、nditures 资本支出36 cased-hole logging 套管井测井37 casing base 套管底座38 casing centralizer 套管扶正器39 casing head 套管头40 Casing head pressure 套管头压力41 casing head spool 套管头四通42 casing running 下套管43 casing tongs 套管钳44 cement bond log 水泥胶结测井45 cement plug 水泥塞546 cement shoe 水泥鞋 47 cement slurry 水泥浆 48 cementing 固井 4

5、9 Central Control Room 中央控制室50 Central ProcessingFacilities中央处理设备51 Central Treatment Plant 中央处理厂 52 centralizer 扶正器 53 centrifuge 离心机54 ChangQing PetroleumExploration Bureau长庆石油勘探 局55 Chinese area unit 中国面积单位 (亩56 christmas tree 采油树 57 claystone 粘土岩 58 coal contamination 煤污染 59 coal measure 煤系 60 c

6、ommingle 合成的661 compensated formationdensity log补偿地层密度 测井62 compensated neutronlog补偿中子测井63 Comprehensivelog interpretation测井综合解释64 compression 挤压作用 65 conformity 整合 66 conglomerate 砾岩 67 continental drift 大陆漂移 68 continental facies 陆相 69 core recovery 岩心收获率 70 coring bit 取心钻头 71 coring hole 取心井 72 c

7、oupling 接箍 73 crane 起重机 74 crown block 天车 75 crustal movement 地壳运动76 Darcy flow 达西渗流777 deep investigationlaterolog深侧向测井78 degasser 除气器 79 delta basin 三角洲盆地 80 delta facies 三角洲相 81 depression 拗陷 82 derrick 井架 83 Derrick lowering 放倒井架 84 desander 除砂器 85 desilter 除泥器 86 detailed prospecting 详探 87 deta

8、iled prospecting well 详探井88 developed provenreserves已开发探明储 量89 development well 开发井 90 diagenic process 成岩过程 91 disconformity 假整合 92 discovery well 发现井93 dissolved gas 溶解气894 dolostone / dolomite 白云岩 95 double ram type BOP 双闸板防喷器 96 drainage area 泄油面积 97 drawworks 绞车98 drill collar 钻铤99 drill pipe 钻

9、杆100 drill pipe sticking 卡钻101 drillers console 司钻控制台 102 drilling fluid 钻井液 103 drilling footage 钻井进尺 104 drilling program 钻井程序 105 drilling rig 钻机106 Drilling the Limit 极限钻井 107 drum 滚筒108 dual induction log 双感应测井 109 dual laterolog 双侧向测井 110 Dual-lateral 双分支 111 dual-porosity system 双孔隙系统9112 dyn

10、amic liquid level 动液面 113 ECBM 煤层气增产 114 echometer 回声仪 115 electric drive rig 电驱动钻机116 electric submersiblepump / ESP电潜泵117 electrical prospecting 电法勘探 118 elevation correction 高程校正 119 elevator 吊卡120 Emergency shutdownsystem紧急切断系统121 endothermic process 吸热的122 Engineering Design,Procurement andCons

11、truction工程设计、采 办和建设123 Enterprise Income Tax 企业所得税 124 Ethylene 乙烯 125 Exinite / liptinite 壳质组 126 exploratory well 探井 127 extension 拉张作用 128 extension well 探边井10129 fault 断层130 faulted basin 断陷盆地131 feasibility analysis 可行性分析132 filtration 滤失133 Final investmentDecision最终投资决策134 final set 终凝135 fin

12、es load 携沙136 finishing drilling 完钻137 fishing tool 打捞工具138 float collar 浮箍139 flow line 采气管线140 Flowing Bottom Hole Pressure井底流压141 Flowing Tubing HeadPressure油管头流动压力142 flue gas 烟道气143 fold 褶皱144 formal/reverse/strike-slipfault正/逆/平移断层11145 formation pressure 地层压力146 fracture / fissure 裂缝147 fract

13、ure closure pressure 裂缝闭合压力148 fracture geometry 裂缝形状149 fracture height 裂缝高度150 fracture width 裂缝宽度151 free flowing well 自喷井152 free gas 游离气153 free setting of proppant 支撑剂自由沉降154 frequency 频率155 gas anchor 气锚156 gas cap 气顶157 gas gathering network 输气管道158 gas gathering station 集气站159 Gas Initially

14、 In Place 原始天然气地质储量160 gas injection well 注气井161 gas locking 气锁12162 Gas Sales Agreement 天然气销售协议163 gas saturation 含气饱和度164 Gas Water Contact 气水界面165 gel breaker 破胶剂166 geologic section 地质剖面167 geological logging 地质录井168 geothermal gradient 地热梯度169 going down 下钻170 graben 地堑171 gravity prospectingme

15、thod重力勘探法172 Greenhouse Gas 温室气体173 grid system 网格系统174 Health ImpactAssessment健康影响评估175 History Match 历史拟合176 hook 大钩177 horizontal fracture 水平裂缝178 hydraulic gradient 水力梯度13179 hydrocarbon 烃180 hydrodynamic pressure 动水压力181 hydrostatic pressure 静水压力182 Incised Valley Fill 下切河谷充填183 inertinite 惰质组1

16、84 initial set 初凝185 instantaneous shut-inpressure / ISIP瞬时关井压力186 intermediate casing 中间套管187 Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率188 isotope analysis 同位素分析189 Joint ManagementCommittee联合管理委员会190 Joint Working Group 联合工作组191 kelly 方钻杆192 kelly bushing 方钻杆补心193 kerogen 干酪根194 Key performanceIndicator关键动态指标

17、195 kick 井涌14196 Kickoff Point(KOP造斜点197 kill manifold 压井管汇198 landing 装卸台199 Landing Point 着陆点200 laterolog 3 三侧向测井201 lenticular 透镜体202 limestone 石灰岩203 Lithic Arenites 泥质碎屑砂岩204 Load Factor 负载系数205 log curve 测井曲线206 logging cable 测井电缆207 Logging While Drilling 随钻侧井208 lost gas 散失气量209 maceral 显微组

18、分210 magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探211 Management System 管理体系212 marine facies 海相213 marl 泥灰岩214 max. Hook load 最大钩载215 measured gas 实测气量15216 Measurement WhileDrilling随钻测量217 Mechanical Refrigeration,a gas purification process机械冷冻,一 种气体净化工 艺218 Memorandum ofUnderstanding谅解备忘录219 Metric tonne 公吨220 micro

19、laterolog 微侧向测井 221 microresistivity log 微电阻率测井222 microspherically focusedlog微球形聚焦测 井223 modeling 模型模拟 224 molar fracture 摩阻 225 monocline 单斜226 Monte Carlo statisticalsoftware package蒙特卡罗统计 软件包227 mud density 泥浆密度 228 mud ditch 泥浆槽 229 mud logging 泥浆录井16230 mud pit 泥浆池 231 mud pump 泥浆泵 232 mud tan

20、k 泥浆罐 233 mudstone 泥岩234 multi-phase fluid flow 多相渗流 235 natural gamma-ray log 自然伽马测井236 Net over Gross,Net/Gross,a reservoir characteristic净毛比,一种 储层参数237 Net Present Value,financial净现值,金融238 Newton 牛顿 239 Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体 240 Nitrogen 氮气 241 Nitrogen bi-oxide 二氧化氮 242 Nitrous oxides 氮氧化物 243 no

21、n-Darcy flow 非达西渗流 244 non-linear fluid flow 非线性渗流 245 non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体17246 Non-productive Time,used in drillingoperations非生产时间, 用在钻井作业 中247 normal fault 正断层 248 Not applicable 不适用 249 observent density 视密度250 Oil Based Mud, used indrilling operations油基泥浆,用 于钻井作业251 oil well pump 抽油泵 252 o

22、il-gas separator 油气分离器 253 open hole 裸眼井 254 open hole completion 裸眼完井 255 open hole logging 裸眼井测井 256 Operating Expenditures 作业成本257 Ordovician MajiagouFormation奥陶系马家沟 组258 orifice meter 孔板流量计 259 orogeny 造山运动 260 outcrop 露头 261 Outer Diameter 外径18262 Overall DevelopmentPlan总体开发方案263 Over-balanced

23、Drilling 过平衡钻井 264 overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力 265 packer 封隔器266 packer setting depth 封隔器座封深 度267 palay assessment 区带评价 268 parameter well 参数井269 penetration rate 进尺速度、穿 孔率270 perforation 射孔271 perforation completion 射孔完井 272 perforation density 射孔密度 273 perforation interval 射孔井段 274 perforation pene

24、tration 射孔穿透深度 275 permeability 渗透率 276 Permit to work 工作许可证277 PetroChina ChangqingOilfields Co.中石油长庆油 田公司19278 petrophysics 岩石物理学 279 phase 相位280 pipe setback 立根盒 281 plate collision 板块碰撞 282 pore 孔隙283 pore fulid pressure 孔隙流体压力 284 porosity 孔隙度 285 porous medium 多孔介质 286 possible reserves 推测储量28

25、7 pound per square inch 每平方英尺磅 重288 power tongs 动力大钳289 preliminary work for spudding钻前工程290 prepad 前置液 291 pre-spud plan 开钻前计划 292 pressure bomb 井下压力计 293 pressure build-up test 压力恢复试井20294 pressuredepletion/support降低/维持压力295 pressure draw-down test 压降法试井296 Pressure, Volume, Temperature压力、体积温度297

26、primary pore 原生孔隙298 probable reserves 控制储量299 producing reserves 动用储量300 producing well 生产井301 production casing 油层套管302 Production LoggingTool生产测井工具303 Production SharingContract产量分成合同304 production testing 试采305 progressing cavity pump /PCP螺杆泵306 Project ManagementTeam项目管理小组307 proppant 支撑剂21308

27、proppant concentration 砂比309 proppant-carrying capacity 携砂能力310 Proprietary dynamicmodellingsoftware package专有动态模拟软件包311 Proprietary fluidproperty modellingsoftware package专有流体特性模拟软件包312 Proprietary hydrocarbonproperty modellingsoftware package专有烃类特性模拟软件包313 Proprietary imaginglogging tool专有成像测井工具31

28、4 Proprietary resistivitylogging tool专有电阻率测井工具315 Proprietary staticmodelling softwarepackage专有静态模拟软件包316 Proprietary volumetricssoftware package专有体积测定软件包22317 prospective reserves 远景储量318 proved reserves 探明储量319 pseudo-steady fluid flow 拟稳定渗流320 pulling out 起钻321 pumping rate 泵效322 racking platform

29、 / rackingboard二层台323 radial fluid flow 平面径向流324 radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂325 Raman Spectroscopy 光谱分析326 rat hole 鼠洞327 Rate of Penetration, a measure of drilling rate钻速328 ream down 划眼329 recoverable reserves 可采储量330 reflector 回音标331 regional assessment 区域评价332 regional exploration 区域勘探333 relative

30、 permeability 相对渗透率23334 relative viscosity 相对粘度335 remaining recoverablereserves剩余可采储量336 reserves 储量337 reserves abundance 储量丰度338 reservoir continuity 储层连续性339 reservoir heterogeneity 储层非均质性340 reservoir pressure 油藏压力341 reservoir simulation / modeling油藏模拟342 residual gas 残余气量343 resistivity log

31、电阻率测井344 resolution 分辨率345 reverse fault 逆断层346 rig down 钻机拆卸347 rig floor / derrick floor 钻台348 rig release 钻机拆卸349 rig up 钻机安装350 rotameter 转子流量计24351 rotary hose 水龙带352 rotary table 转盘353 rotating blowout preventer 旋转防喷器354 rotating head device 旋转头装置355 rule of Thumb 概测法356 same source rock & res

32、ervoir自生自储357 sand anchor 砂锚358 sand bridge 砂桥359 sand concentration 砂比360 sand plug / sand up / sand fill砂堵361 sand washing 冲砂362 sandstone 砂岩363 secondary pore 次生孔隙364 sedimentary environment 沉积环境365 sedimentary facies 沉积相366 sedimentary rock 沉积岩367 sensitivity assessment 敏感性分析25368 separate-layer

33、 fracturing 分层压裂369 setting time 凝固时间370 shale 页岩371 shale shaker / mud shaker 振动筛372 shallow investigationlaterolog浅侧向测井373 shear stress 剪应力374 Shell Geoscience Services 壳牌地学服务375 shut in 关井376 Sidetrack 侧钻377 siltstone 粉砂岩378 single ram type BOP 单闸板防喷器379 single-phase fluid flow 单相渗流380 skid-mount

34、ed rig 撬装式钻机381 skin effect 表皮效应382 skin factor 表皮系数383 slim hole 小井眼26384 slips 卡瓦385 slurry 砂浆386 slush bucket 捞砂筒387 sonic logging 声波测井388 spherical fluid flow 球形径向流389 spinner 旋扣器390 spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井391 spool 线轴392 spud-in / spudding 开钻393 standpipe 立管394 State DevelopmentPlannin

35、g Council国家计委395 static liquid level 静液面396 static pressure gradient 静压梯度397 steady state fluid flow 稳定渗流398 stratigraphic column 地层柱状图399 stratigraphic structure 岩性构造400 structural section 构造剖面27401 sub 接头402 subbituminous coal 亚烟煤403 substructure 底座404 sucker rod pump 杆式泵405 surface hole 表层井段406 S

36、upervisor 监理407 Supply Chain Management 供应管理408 surface casing 表层套管409 surfactant 表面活性剂410 Sustainable Development 可持续发展411 swivel 水龙头412 syncline 向斜413 tensile stress 张应力414 thermogenic 热成因415 thrust 冲断层416 top drive drilling system 顶部驱动钻井系统417 Total Depth 总深度28418 Total Dissolved Salts, ameasure o

37、f salinity总溶解盐量,矿化度指标419 transpressional basin 扭压盆地420 transtensional basin 扭张盆地421 trap 圈闭422 trap assessment 圈闭评价423 travelling block 游动滑车424 Trial ProductionOperations试采作业425 truck mounted rig 车装式钻机426 true formation resistivity 地层真电阻率427 True Vertical depth 垂直真深度428 Tubing Head Pressure 油管头压力429

38、 two-dimensional fluid flow 二维渗流430 two-phase fluid flow 两相渗流431 two-stage cementing 双级注水泥432 Ultimate Recovery 最终采收率433 unconformity 不整合29434 Under Balanced Drilling 欠平衡钻井435 undeveloped provenreserves未开发探明储量436 Uninterruptible PowerSupply不间断电源437 unsteady state flow 非稳定渗流438 uplift 隆起439 upper/low

39、er plate 上盘/下盘440 Value Added Tax 增值税441 Value Assurance Review,Shell-internal保值检查, 壳牌内部442 Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面443 verticle fracture 垂直裂缝444 vitrinite 镜质组445 vitrinite reflectance 镜质组反射率446 water blocking 水锁447 water injection well 注水井448 Water saturation 含水饱和度30449 water-base fracturing

40、 fluid 水基压裂液 450 weight on bit / WOB 钻压 451 well blowout 井喷452 well cleanout / wellcleanup洗井453 well completion 完井 454 well location 井位 455 well logging 测井 456 well pattern 开发井网 457 well plug 封井 458 well plug 封井 459 well site layout 井场布置 460 well spacing 井距 461 well testing 试井 462 wellbore breakout

41、井眼崩裂 463 wellhead assembly 井口装置 464 wellhead pressure 井口压力 465 wireline well logging 电缆测井31466 workover rig 修井机467 younger main reservoirunit年轻的主力储 层单元32二、国家部委 序号英文 中文1 Headquarters of theGeneral Staff总参谋部2 Ministry of Commerce 商务部3 Ministry of Justice 司法部4 Ministry of Labour andSocial Security劳动和社会

42、保 障部5 National Development andReform Committee /NDRC国家发改委6 National Reserves Committee(also referred to as State Reserves Committee国家储委7 State Administration of Foreign Exchange(SAFE外管局338 State-owned Assets Supervision and AdministrationCommission of the State Council (SASAC 国资委9 the Ministry of ForeignAffairs外交部10 the Ministry of ForeignTrade and Economic Cooperation外经贸部11 the Ministry of Land andResources / MLR国土资源部12 the State Councile 国务院34三、企业文化英文翻译 序号英文 中文1 logo 标识 CNPC s new logo embodies our commitment toensuring harmony