北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲：Unit3Celebration-词汇篇1(学生版)

1、1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. occasion n. 时刻，时机词汇拓展：1occasional adj. 偶尔的2occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔短语拓展：1on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时2on the occasion of 在 的时候3on one/this/that occasion 一次 /这次 /那次2. including prep. 包括 在内易混辨析：including, includedincluding: 介词，“包括 在内”，后接名词，代词，动名词作宾语。in

2、cluded: include 的过去分词形式，常做后置定语。例： There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, meincluded. 包括我在内，教室里有 40 个学生。include, containinclude: “包括”，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分，通常是同类的人或物。contain: “包含，含有” ，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分，通常是不同类的人或物。第1页Unit 3 Celebration词汇篇1第2页例：The tour i

3、n eludes a visit to the scie nee museum.这次游览包含参观科学博物馆。2The book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息。3. celebration n. 庆祝活动，庆典词汇拓展：celebrate vt. 庆祝，庆贺短语拓展：1in celebration of 庆祝 2in memory of 作为对的纪念3in honor of 为纪念 ；为向表达敬意4in favor of支持；赞同易混辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate:指举行仪式，典礼

4、来庆祝”，只能用 sth.(节日，胜利，成功，生日等)作宾语。congratulate: “祝贺”，只能用 sb. 作宾语。 常用于 congratulate sb. on sth. 结构；名词 congratulation ， 常用于 (offer) congratulation to sb. on sth. 结构。例： I like to congratulate you on your wonderful performanee.祝贺你表演的如此出色。2Tom celebrated his 24thbirthday two days ago. 汤姆两天前庆祝了他的 24 岁生日。4. p

5、ower n. 控制力，权力，能力，力量词汇拓展：1powerful adj.有影响力的，强有力的2powerfully adv. 有影响力地，强有力地短语拓展：1in power 在执政2come into power 上台，开始执政第3页易混辨析：1power: 水，电等的动力；人的权利，能力2energy: 指人的精力；物的能，能量，能源3force: 使人或物朝某方向运动的外力；武力4strength: 体力，力气；优势，强项5. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏词汇拓展：destruction n. 破坏易混辨析：destroy: 常指对物体毁灭性的，不可修复的破坏；也可指希望，信

6、心的破灭或摧毁damage:常指对物体的局部的，可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值或效率降低。do damage to对有损害。harm: 常指对身心健康或名声的危害。 do harm to 对 有危害例： The whole building destroyed by a fire. 一场大火毁掉了整座大楼。2A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops. 下了一场大雨，损坏了庄稼。3The bright sunlight will harm your sight. 强光对你的视力有危害。6. decorate vt. 装饰，布置词汇拓展：decor

7、ation n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品短语拓展：1decorate with 用 装饰 Tom has decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 汤姆用体育明星的照片装饰房间。2be decorated with 装饰着 The streets are decorated with flags. 街道上装饰着旗帜。第4页7. serve vt. 提供（食物） ，端上（饭菜） 词汇拓展：1service n. 服务2servant n. 仆人短语拓展：1serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上某

8、物2serve sb. 为某人服务，伺候某人3serve in the army 服役4serve as 充当，担任8. tradition n. 传统，惯例词汇拓展： traditional adj. 传统的 traditionally adv. 传统地短语拓展： by traditional 根据传统 follow a tradition 遵循传统3break with tradition 打破传统9. apply vi. 申请词汇拓展： applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；应用短语拓展： apply （to） sb. For sth. （向某人）申请某事

9、 applyto 把应用到3apply oneself to (doing) sth. 勤奋工作，努力学习10. burn down 烧毁第5页The house was burnt down in half an hour. 这所房子在半小时内被烧毁。短语拓展：1burn up 被烧毁；焚毁；消耗(体能，热量等)2burn out 烧尽；耗尽体力I was burnt out after a days walk. 走了一天的路，我累坏了。3burnto the ground 将烧成平地the great fire burnt the teaching building to the grou

10、nd. 大火将教学楼分为平地。4burnto ashes 把烧成灰烬11. take part in 参加，参与易混辨析：attend, join, join in, take part in1attend:常指“参加”会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼或上课，上学，上教堂，听报告，演讲，音 乐会等。Hell attend an important meeting tonight.2join: 表示“加入” (=become a member of), 宾语是组织，团体，人，如：参军，入团，入党，加 入俱乐部等。She joined the company three months ago.3joi

11、n in: 常指“参加”娱乐，游戏，散步，讨论等活动； join sb. In(doing) sth. 加入到某人的行列一 起做某事。Will you join us in walking.4take part in 常指“参加”大兴会议或集体性的活动； take an active part in 积极参加We took part in social activities during the weekend.12. depend on/upon 根据，依据词汇拓展： dependent (on) adj. 依靠的，依赖的 dependence n. 依靠，依赖3independent ad

12、j. 独立的第6页4independence n. 独立短语拓展： depend on sb. / sth. 依靠某人、某物 depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事3depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事4depend on it (that) 相信，指望 5it (all) that depends. 看情况 /视情况而定13. on time 准时短语拓展：1in time 及时2at times ( =sometimes=from time to time )有时3at a time 每次，依次4at one time 曾经，一度5at an

13、y time 随时，在任何时候6at all times 总是，随时，永远7in no time 立刻，马上8at no time 绝不9at the same time 同时14. sb. / sth. is said to do 据说某人、某物 本结构中的不定式根据句意的表达可以用它的一般时，进行时或完成时。能够在此句型中使用的常 用动词有：think, report, believe, suppose, consider 等。次句型可转换为It is said that”的形式。例： He is said to be an honest man. = It is said that he

14、 is an honest man. 据说他是一个诚实的人。例 1. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the area over the past fewyears.A. that it is第7页B. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been例 2. The open-air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.A. occasionB. congratulationC. celebration

15、D. challenge例 3.You can _ Jack. If he says hell do something for you, he never lets you down.A. carry onB. insist onC. put onD. depend on例 4. He behaves very strangely at school _ . I think that must have something to do with his painfulchildhood.A. at timesB. some timeC. in timeD. on time例 5. ( 201

16、9 北京海淀高三第一学期期末) The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _ byAugust, 2019.A. to be controlledB. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled基础演练第8页一，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. It is often _ (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.2. He is thought _ (invent) the first t

17、elephone in the world.3. I ve been writing this report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed intomorrow.4. The cost of the things, which are not free, you used in the hotel room will be _ (include) inyou bill.5. John and I _ (celebrate) our fortieth wedding anniversary next we

18、ek.6. Russia used to be a very _ (power) country.7. Do you smell something _ (burn)?8. It s _ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.9. You can tbe _ (depend) on your parents all your life.10. He _ (burn) all his old papers last night.巩固提高一，完成句子。1. 在这次可怕的交通事故中 6 个人死了，包括两名警察。Six peo

19、ple were killed in the terrible accident, _ _ _.2. 我们建一个公园以纪念鲁迅。We built a park _ _ _ Lu Xun.3. 你赞成这个建议吗？Are you _ _ _ the suggestion?4. 那天他们用花和气球装饰了房间。They _ the room _ flowers and balloons that day.5. 早餐供应时间从 7 点到 9 点。Breakfast _ _ between 9 and 9 am.一，完成句子。第9页1. 我们将参加这次讨论。Well _ _ the discussion.

20、2. 许多老师和学生参加了这次运动。A great number of teachers and students _ _ _ the movement.3. 我希望你们都按时到达那里。I expect all of you to arrive there _ _.4. 请始终保持冷静的头脑。Please keep a cool head _ _ _.5. 她偶尔周末还得工作。She has to work at weekends _二，单项选择。1.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ .A. occasiona

21、llyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently2.The ancient church was almost _ _ before the firefighter managed to control the big fireA. burned downB. burned outC. pulled downD. put down3.The band played many songs, _ _ some of my favorites.4.In some parts of the world, tea_ with milk and sugar.A.is ser

22、vi ngB. is servedC. servesD. served5.Tomorrow is Sarah birthday. Will you_ me in buying a present for me?A.take partB. atte ndC. shareD. join6.The school by fire and was expected to be rebuilt soon.A.destroysB. destroyedC. is destroyedD. was destroyed7.（2019 北京通州高三一模）The joy of travelling is not in

23、arriving at your destination_ in thejourney itself.A.whileB. thoughC. butD. or8.（2019 北京通州高三二模）一 What do you think of this kind of TV, which_ in Shanghai?Well, I don tcare such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been made D. had been made9.（2019 北京大兴高三一模）一Do we need to leave a trip in Canada?No, ser

24、vice_in the bill.一，完形填空。The ni ght was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be see n in the sky.The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They called to the Marie for 2 but she was farbey ond the reach of the huma n voice. At one oclock in the morni ng sudde

25、nly some 3 were see n in the第10页distanee: another ship! The shouts of the 4 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water.The 5 of the ship that had arrived at the scene in time to 6 their lives was the Ellen. What had 7 her to the exactspot through the darkness and the pathles

26、s sea Her captain had known 8 of the wreck（沉船）and had, 9attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for 10 .11 I was forced by the wind to cha nge course（ 航线）,a small bird flew 12 the ship once or twiceA.ineludesB. ineludedC. i ncludingD. to ineludeA. in cludedB. is includedC. in cludesD. was

27、included10.（2019 北京海淀高三第一学期期末）Judgi ng from his expressi on on his face, hebe the chiefwho stole the money.A. Need ntB. mustn C. can D. wouldn 第11页and then flew at my face. I took no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time, which caused meto think it rather 15 . While I was 16 thi

28、s, the same bird, for the third time, made its appeara nee and flew about inthe 17 way as before. I was the n persuaded to cha nge my course back to the original（原先的）one. I had notgone far 18_I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 19 where theycame from, I found I was in the middle of people w

29、ho had bee n shipwrecked. I 20 did my best to save them.1. A. la ndB. grassC. waterD. wood2. A. foodB. helpC. hopeD. life3. A.1ightsB. shipsC. peopleD. houses4. A. swimmersB. sailorsC. fishesD. rescuers5. A. ownerB. captai nC. n ameD. diver6. A. makeB. loseC.keepD. save7. A. broughtB. causedC. carri

30、edD. helped8. A. someth ingB. nothingC. anythingD. everyth ing9. A. howeverB. in steadC. in deedD. therefore10. A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself11. A. Just asB. Eve n ifC. Only becauseD. As see n as12. A. belowB. underC. acrossD. out13. A. noticeB. atte nti onC. lookD. i nterest14. A. fi

31、rstB.secondC. thirdD. lo ng15. A. unu sualB. frie ndlyC. funnyD. surpris ing16. A. thi nkingB. search ingC. won deri ngD. con sidering17. A. differentB. sameB. whileC. wrongC. whenD. directD. after18.A. until19.A. make sureB. look outC. learn fromD. be certain20. A. carefullyB. immediatelyC. bravely

32、D. probably二，阅读理解。New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things第12页to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buythings from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The expense of living is high, and there are too manypeople in some places of big cities. Every year, many people move to the cities because of the chances to findjobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find