吉林省四平市2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练(13)及答案[高考]

1、精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼吉林省四平市 2014 高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练（13）及答案阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷（二）】AIn the past decade the popularity of rock climb ing has greatly in creased ，and so has the nu mber ofinjuries .It has bee n estimated that rock clim

2、bi ng is now enjoyed by more tha n 9 millio n people in the USeach year.Study findings revealed a 65 perce nt in crease in the nu mber of patie nts that were treated in USemergency departments for rock climbing- related injuries between 1991 and 2008.The study，published in the online issue of the Am

3、erican Journal of Preventive Medicine，found that about40,000 patie nts were treated in US emerge ncy departme nts for rock climb ing-related injuriesbetwee n 1991 and 2008.The most com mon types of rock climb ing- related injuries were fractures （骨折）and spra ins （扭伤）.The an kle was the most com mon

4、body part to be injured （40 percent） . Climbersin the study ranged in age from 2 to 74 , with an average age of 26.The study also found that wome n took upa quarter of the injuries.Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three- quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of afall.The

5、 severity of fall- related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall.Patients who were injured afterfalli ng from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured fallingfrom 20 feet or lower.“ We found that the climbers who fell from heights hi

6、gher tha n 20 feet took up 70 perce nt of thepatients treated for a rock climbing- related injury , ” explained the study author Lara McKenzie , PhD,director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “ Tend , comb ined with the factthat rock climbers have a higher hospital

7、izati on rate tha n other sports and recreati onal injuries , dem onstrates the n eed to in crease injury preve nti on efforts for climbers.26. Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber?A.The arm.B. The ankle.II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼C. The knee.D. The hand.27. How many women

8、 climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 1991 and 2008?A.About 40,000.B. About 30,000.C. About 20,000.D. About 10,000.28. The severity of climbers fall-related injures is mainly related to_.A.the height of the fallB.the climbere s agC.the climber s health conditionsD.the climbe

9、r s climbing experienee29.The un derl ined word“ dem on strates ” in the last paragraph can bereplaced by .A.dema ndsB. preve ntsC. provesD. describes30. The purpose of the passage is to_ .A.show that rock climbi ng- related injuries have in creasedB.tell readers rock climbing is an adventurous spor

10、tC.warn readers of the dan ger of rock climb ingD.call on doctors to in crease injury preve nti on efforts26. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Thnkle was the most common body part to be injured (40percent).”可知踝关节是最容易受伤的部位，因此答案是B。27.D 推理判断题。第二段首句说从 1991 到 2008 年间，美国大约有 4 万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗，本段最后一句又提到women took up a quarte

11、r of the injuries，可知答案是 D。28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段 “ Theseverity of fall-related injurieshad a lot to do with theheight of the fall.可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A 项正确。29.C词义猜测题。根据语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这证明”了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤。C 项意思最合适。30. A 作者意图题。文章是一篇说明文，主要是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此 A 项是最佳选项。II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生

12、.鑼科普知识型阅读理解（二）-（二）II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼Europes deadly outbreak of a rare form of E coli（大肠杆菌）bacteria has brought newatte nti on to food safety issues. E coli bacteria n aturally live in the in test in es 肠）ofhumans and many animals. Most kinds of E. coli are harmless but some can make peo

13、plesick.One of the problems whe n people get sick from food is that the simplest questi on isofte n difficult or eve n impossible to an swer. Just what did the people eat that made themsick? Of course, one way to avoid such problems is to keep dan gerous orga ni sms out ofthe food supply. This_is_ea

14、sier_said_than_done,_butscientists keep looking for new ways.Scie ntists in the Un ited States have developed an experime ntal system that uses ahightech optical（光学的）sca nner. The in specti on system is fixed in the pack ing houseswhere produce is sorted for market. The system is designed to identif

15、y the produce pollutedby soil or animal waste. The new scanner can also show damage and imperfect ions thatmight make the produce un appeali ng to shoppers.Scientists designed the system at a Department of Agriculture researchcentre inBeltsville, Maryland. Moon Kim of the Agricultural Research Servi

16、ce led the team.MOON KIM: “We were requested, we were asked, to develop method to test thepolluted produce. So we started with the apple as the model sample.”The sca nner uses a highspeed camera placed over the conv eyer belt that moves theproduce along. As the apples move along the belt, the sca nn

17、er captures images of eachpiece of fruit. A spectrograph device can use the light to check an apple to show evide neeof damage.Moon Kim says the team hopes the system will be available before long.MOON KIM: “We are targeting for development in commercial plants for the nextseveral years. ”The sca nn

18、er can direct a sort ing machi ne to separate the bad apples from the goodones. The system is currently able to show the surface of only half the apple as it speeds by.The inven tors hope to improve the process so it can show the whole surface.1. The passage mainly talks about_ _A. the dan ger of E.

19、 coli bacteria to health精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生 .鑼B. the way to avoid gett ing sick from foodC. a system to test the polluted produceD. the new attention to food safety issues2. According to the passage, we know the new scanner_A. has already used in the supermarketB. is perfect to find out th

20、e polluted appleC. is still in test and need to improveD. can also damage the bacteria in the food3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of the E . coli is dangerous to the peoples health.B. The damage in the fruit might cause it difficult to sell out.C. Now the system can take the pictures o

21、f each piece of fruit.D. The scanner is put on a moving belt while testing the produce.4. By saying “This is easier said than done in Paragraph 2, the writer wants toA. show the difficulty in finding the bad bacteria from the food supplyB. show the scientists hardship in finding a new way to heal th

22、e diseaseC. express his/her an ger to the bus in essme n from selli ng the polluted foodD. express his/her worry about the dan gerous issue in todays fobsafety5. This passage can be classified as_A. an advertisement B. a book reviewC. a feature story D. a news report（二）【要点综述】本文主要介绍了美国科学家开发了一种使用高科技光学

23、扫描仪 的实验系统。1. C主旨大意题。由本文的内容以及其主题句，即第三段第一句“Scientistsin the United States have developed an experimental system that uses a hightechoptical（光学的）scanner”可知，本文主要介绍了一种用来检测被污染的产品的实验精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼系统，故选 C 项。2.C细节理解题。由倒数第三段 “ Moon Kim says theteam hopes the systemwill be available before lo

24、ng.以及本文最后一句 “The inventorsiope to improve the process so it canshow the whole surface.可知这一扫描仪还在试验当中且需要改进，故选 C 项。3. B 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句 “damage and imperfections that might make theproduce unappealing to shoppers.可知水果损害之后更难吸引购物者，也就会导致其很难卖出。4.A细节理解题。由画线词前一句“ one way to avoid such problems is to keepdange

25、rous organisms out of the food supply.可知，要从食物的来源里找至 U 有害 的病菌是有困难的。5.D推理判断题。由文章中把 MOON KIM 说话的内容直接引入的形式来 看，本文应该是一篇新闻报道。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷( (二)】BDid you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a man? Wfeefiadteethneoen is roundand full, the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon vall

26、eys sometimes seem to show a giant noseand mouth and eyes.At least , some people think so.If there were a man on the moon instead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a man what would hebe like?He would not be like anyone you kno w.He would not be like anyone an ybody kno ws.If t

27、he man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are, hecould not stay on the moon.The moon becomes very , very hot.It becomes as hot as boiling water.And the moon becomes very , very cold .Itbecomes colder tha n ice.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Whatever part of the

28、moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark.If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive , he couldn t live on the moon because there sno air there.(He d have to carry an oxygentanlastronauts doJThere s no food on themooneither.Noth ing grows not even weeds.

29、If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains , he would be very happy.There are many highplaces there, such as the raised land around the holes , or craters, of the moon.Some of these rimsare as tall as Earth s highest mountains.But if the man on the moon liked to swim, he would be unhappy.There

30、is no water on the moon just dust and rock.When you think of what it s like on theynoomay wonder why it interests our scientists.Onereason is that the moon is Earth s nearest rselilgeibosiest pce in space to get to.Going back and forth between the moon and Earth , astronauts will get a lot of practi

31、ce in spacetravel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long, longtrips to some of the pla nets.Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cutsdow n the view of the scie ntists who look at the stars through

32、telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them aclearer , closer view of the stars.31. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The MoonB.The Man on the MoonC.Research on the MoonD.What Is It Like on the Moon?32. What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?A

33、.The moon is beautiful.B.The moon is different from the Earth.C.The moon is Earth s nearest neightbsrthe easiest place in space to get to.D.The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air , unlike Earth.33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.T

34、he climate on the moon is quite different from that on the Earth.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼B.Traveling between the moon and Earth will do much good to astronauts.C.There is some food and weeds on the moon , even though there s no air.D.If you want to drink hot water on the moon , it s not so h

35、ard to boil water.34. The underlined word“ rims ” in Paragraph 8 means_ .A.ballB. hillC. round edgeD. height35. What is the main idea of the passage?A.We can learn much from research on the moon.B.There may be human beings on the moon.C.If there were a man on the moon , there would be many similarit

36、ies between the man on the moon and on the Earth.D.A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer , closer sight of the stars.31. B 由全文内容可知 B 项为最佳选项。32 . D 根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“ On ereason is that the moo n is Earth nearestneighbor it is the easiest pla ce in space to get to.以及最后一段的首句可知只有 D 项

37、是最全面 的选项。33.C 根据第七段最后一句可知C 项是错误的。34.C 根据上下文可以推出rims 是圆形的边缘”。35.A 通读全文可知本文是讲通过对月球的研究，我们可以了解到很多知识”。阅读理解AWome n, be on your guard. There is a new male excuse for not liste ning to us.A rece nt study shows that men find it almost impossible to liste n to what wome n say because their brains are outof sy

38、nch (不同步的) with complex female ton es.Appare ntly, whe n men liste n to other men about the things they care about, they use only the frontal area of theirbrains. However, when they listen to women its different story. They have to work much harder, employing a part of thebrain that normally deals w

39、ith music. So when a man tells you your voice is music to his ears, hes actually telli ng thetruth, though not in a good way.精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想 鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生 .鑼Im sure a lot of women could recall times when they have wasted hours explaining why they are completely rightabout everything in the world, on

40、ly to wake up the next day to discover thatnot one brillia nt point got through.Those times whe n men have nt liste ned to me, I just thought I was being igno red. I did nt realize I just was ntsinging their favorite music. If rd realized I was being heard as music, I would have had a bit of fun wit

41、h it. When ever Iwan ted a discussi on ”，Id have brought along my own band, complete with stri ng and horn sect ions.It is difficult not to be suspicious of yet more scientific findings sparing men the blame because of their biology. Isnt this slaves to biology all-purpose excuse weari ng thin? Its

42、eno ugh to make you wonder at what a strange helplessspecies men are -which part of the body will be bey ond their con trol n ext.Even if there is somethi ng in it, we have to take into acco unt that most relati on ships are likely to become boring.Thats the truth of the matter. Male or female, your

43、 voice might start out as music to your beloveds ears. But fin ally it willend up as boredom.When your beautiful tones are there all the time, as they go about their daily bus in ess, you start to ble nd in a bittoo much, un til fin ally you become a kind of backgro und no ise.1. The author of this

44、passage tries to_ .A. throw doubts on a com monly accepted ideaB. expla in a com monly accepted idea as it isC. give some advice on a com mon problemD. argue aga inst a com mon belief答案解析：答案为 B。本题考查文章的写作目的。本文第二段就揭示了为什么男性听不进去 女性的话的原因，文章后面的内容对此进行了阐述。故答案为B。2._ According to the new study, men dontlisten to women because_ .A. what women say are usually boring