2020最新高考英语模拟含答案

1、第I卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What s the woman s opinion about the school?A. It would be a better school.B. It should be built.C. It isn t needed.2 Why will Mr. an

2、d Mrs. White go to New York?A. To have a visit there.B. To celebrate their birthday.C. To celebrate their wedding anniversary.3 What does the woman say about Mary?A. She hasn t gone camping for weeks.B. She likes long camping trips.C. It takes her a long time to plan her camping.4 What is the man ta

3、lking about?A. The womans name.B. A custom that is new to him.C. American names.5 When should Linda get here?A. At 8 : 50. B. At 9 ： 00 C. At 10 : 00第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6-8 题。6 Where does this conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the woman shome .C. In the street.7 What present does the man give to the woman?A. Some candies. B. A handicraft. C. A small toy.8 What is it made of?A. Wool.B. Wood.C. Bamboo.听第 7 段材料，回答第9-11 题。9 Who are the tw

5、o speakers?A. They are students preparing for the coming college entrance exams.B. They are students preparing for the final exams.C. They are colleagues.10 What can we tell from the conversation?A. They only suffer mentally.B. They only suffer physically.C. They suffer both physically and mentally.

6、11 Which of the following is not the reason for their going to college?A. To get more knowledge.B. Not to let their parents disappointed.C. To have time for sports ， films and so on.听第 8 段材料，回答第12-14 题。12 What s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are

7、teacher and student.C. They are boss and employee.13 What is the woman interested in?A. She is interested in literature.B. She is interested in science.C. She is interested in physics.14 What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Study physics in the future.B. Study literature in the future.C. Do wha

8、t she likes to.听第 9 段材料，回答第15-17 题。15 Where did the man go?A. To the library.B. To the chemistry lab.C. To the post office.16 tow far is it fromthe post office to the school?A. Its 13minuteson foot.B. Its 30minuteson foot.C. Its 13minutesby car.17 Why can t the woman go there herself?A. She was ill.

9、B. She was busy.C. She failed in the English exam and she was sad.听第 10 段材料，回答第18-20 题。18 What happened the first morning when Tom was on the farm?A. He overslept.B. He got up very early.C. He was waked up by animals.19 Why did Tom feel unhappy?A. He failed to help the farmer.B. The lamb s mother ha

10、d died.C. He had to leave the farm and the animals.20 What do you know about Tom?A. His father was a farmer.B. He had a good holiday on the farm.C. He always has holidays on the farm.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 Apples are usuall

11、y sold by weight and eggsare sometimes sold by dozen.A. the; theB. /;aC. /; theD. the; a22 Although punctual himself, the professor was quiteused late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students beingC. for students to beD. to students being23 When people move to another country, they often t

12、ry the customs of their native land.A. to keep onB. to keep offC. to keep upD. keeping up24The experiment is of particular importance. I see. Wewill carry on with it we can getenough money.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD.until25 I think that this meal was well worth wascharged for it.A. thatB. whatC.

13、whichD.how many26 all over the hills and around the lake arewild flowers of different kinds.A. To grow B. Growing C. GrownD. Grow27 Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less28 Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all

14、the pupils, except who had already taken them.A. theseB. onesC. the onesD.the others29 Do you think the reason he gave is believable?A. for whichB. whichC. whyD.what30 he is ,he seldom shows his precious coins toothers.A. Coin -collector asB. As a coin-collectorC. A coin- collector asD. Coin- collec

15、torthat3l From his voice on the phone I know everythingB. satisfyingis going under way.A. satisfactoryC. satisfiedD. satisfaction32Does Bill do his new job well? his old job. I mafraid there s no hopefor him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as33 I m sorry, I shouldn

16、 t have been so rude to you. You your temper but that s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing34Is the experiment easy? . I ll just do my bit.A. I think soB. CertainlyC. Not a littleD. Anything but35 Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded

17、other more well -informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD.where第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选由最佳选项。Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 36 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating

18、 the sane 37 night after night. One would38 them to know their parts by heart and 39have causeto falter （结巴）.Yet40 is not always the case.A famous actor in a 41 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 42 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler （

19、监狱长，看守） would always comeon to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 43 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 44 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke45 hiscolleague to find out if, after so many perf

20、ormances, he had managed to learn the 46 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed（使显露） the aristocrat sittingalone behind bars in his darkcell. Just then , the gaoler 47 with the precious letter inhis hands. He entered the 48 and presented the letter toth

21、e aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in49 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. Thegaoler looked on eagerly, 50 to see if his fellow actor hadat last learnt his lines.The noble stared at the blank sheetof paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting （眯着眼看）his eves, h

22、e said, “The light is 51 .Read the letter to me. " And he promptly handed the sheet ofpaper to the gaoler. 52 thathe could not remember a word of the letter either,the gaolerreplied , “The light is indeed dim, sir. I must get my 53”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat'

23、;s 54, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pairof glasses and the 55 copy of the letter which he proceeded （继续进行）to read to the prisoner.36 . A. B.C. happy D. unhappyfortunate unfortunatD. rolese37 . A. B. words C. playslines38 want39 always40 such41 highly42 where43 Because44 play45 with

24、46 A. B. askC. expect D.A. B. neverC.D.sometimesA. B. the C. one D. thingA.B.highC.poorlyD.A.B.whatC.whichD.A.B. EvenC.WhenD.thoughA.B.C.roleD.performanc eA. B. inC. onD.A. B. jokeC. linesD.wishoftenthispoorwhoThoughcasetocontentspages47 A. B.C. came out D. came inappeared disappeared48 A. B. cell r

25、oom49 A. B. French English50 A. B.worded surprised51 A. B. dim bright52 A. To B. To find see53 A. B. lines glasses54 A. B.surprise satisfaction55 A. B. old usualC. stage D.C. order D.C. anxious D.C. dark D.C. Seeing D.C. light D.C. anger D.C. unusual D.officefullafraidoutFindinglettersamusementnew第三

26、部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A, B, C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。AAn explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest China s Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the city scommercial hub）（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are conc

27、entrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 12： 50 p.m.,said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered （使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped thestainless （不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by ， identified （确认）only as Zhang， said shewas shocked by the noise a

28、nd saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt.The cause o

29、f the explosion is still under investigation,said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.56 It can be inferred from the passage that .A. All the injured were taken to a hospitalB. 8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalC. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in

30、 a restaurantD. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop57 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One passer- by, indentified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didn t get to the scene.D. A

31、ll customers in shops got hurt.58 In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate ” probably means .A. tellB. guessC. discussD. talk59 What of the follwing can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible ThingD. Market Blast Kills

32、1 ,Injures 21BHowmanycoins nave you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two？ A bent one ？With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.（ 1） What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked （ you guessed it ）“ phonecard ” .Put in your card, make your call and when you ve

33、 finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.（ 2） Now appear in a shop near you.Near each Cardphone place you ll find a shop where you can buy one. They re at bus, train and city tube stations （地铁）.Many universities, hospitals and clubs. Restaurants andgas stations on the highway and

34、shopping centres. At airports and seaports.（ 3） No more broken payphones.Most broken payphones are like that because they ve been vandalized （故意破坏）. There are no coins in Cardphone toexcite thieves interest in it. So you re not probably tofind a vandalized one.Get a phonecard yourself and try it out

35、 ,or get a bigger wallet.60 The passage is most probably .A. a warningB. a noteC. an advertisement （广告）D. an announcement61 There are three sections （部分）in the passage. Whichsection do you think is about why phonecards are good?A. Section 1B. Section 2C. Section 3 D. None.62 Choose the right order o

36、r the steps under “ Howdo you use a phonecard ” .a. Put in your phonecard.b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.c. Go to a telephone box marked “ Phonecard ” .d. Make your call.A. a, b, c, dB. c, a, d, bC. a, d, c, bD. c, d, a, bA few days ago I asked my sons governess

37、（女家庭教师）Julia to comeinto my study. “ Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “ Let s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybeyou re too polite to mention it. Nowthen, we agreed on thirty dollars a month.Forty.No, thirty. I madea note of it. I always pay our governessthirty. Well, u

38、m, you ve been here two months, so.“ Two months and five days. ”“ Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. Thatmeans you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nineSundays. you know you didn t work with Tomon Sundays, youonly took walks. And three holidays.” Julia was biting her finger n

39、ail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.“ Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Fourdays Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelveand seven - nineteen.

40、 Take nineteen off . that leaves. hmm forty one dollars. CorrectJulia s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.“ Around NewYear s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was

41、a treasure of the family, but- forget it. Whendidn t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tomclimbed a tree and tore hisjacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off

42、. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars. ”“ You didn t. ” sobbed Julia.“ But I made a note of it. ”“ Well. if you say so. ”“ Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen. ” Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!“ Only once wa

43、s I given any money, ” she whispered, her voice trembling, “ and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more. ”“ Really? You see now, and I didn t know that! Take three from fourteen. leaves eleven. Here s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”I handed her eleven

44、 dollars. She took them and pocketed them.“ Merci （法语 : 谢谢） , ” she whispered.I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “ For what, this - merci ?” I asked.“ For the money. ”“ But you know I ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this me

45、rci ？”“ In myother places they didn t give meanything at all. ”“ They didn t give you anything? No wonder! I played alittle joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you. I mgoing to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you. Is it really possible to be sospin

46、eless （懦弱） ?Whydidn t you protest? Whywere you silent?Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）to be such a fool? ”Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,It is possible.I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dolla

47、rs. She murmured her little “ merci ” several times and went out. I looked after her and thought, “ How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !B. gratitude63 While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from herA. a protestC. obedienceD. an explanation64 What shocked the writer was Julia s .A. ne

48、rvousness in front of her bossB. acceptance of injusticeC. shyness when talking about moneyD. reluctance to express herself65 The writer said, “ Is it possible in this world to bewithout teeth and claws? ” He was actually telling thegoverness .A. to be more aggressiveB. to be more careful in her wor

49、kC. to protect her rightD. to live independently66 At the end of the story, the writer said,“ How easyit is to crush the weak in this world!to show .A. his understanding of Julia s anxietyB. his worry about Julia s futureC. his concern on the living condition of working - class peopleD. his sympathy

50、 for the mental state of those exploited67 From the story, we can tell that Julia s employer wasA. greedy but honestB. ill - tempered but warm - heartedC. strict but forgivingD. none of the aboveDWant a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about

51、patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on norman symptoms （症状）are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however,remote diagnosis （ 远

52、程诊断）will be based on real physiologicaldata （生理数据）from the actual patient. A group from theUniversity of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone ,it is perfectly practical to send a patient s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipement, the

53、cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural （ countryside ） care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need - especially after earthquakes. On the

54、whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problem. Bandwidth （宽带）is the limiting factor for sending complex （复 杂 ） medical pictures around the world, CUphotos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites say be abl

55、e to deal with the short - term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second - generation Internetand third generation mobile phones for the future ofremote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer - based tools formedical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, exper