《解析高考英语长难句》教案

1、解析高考英语阅读中的长难句Time: Sept. 18.2019Designer: Xiao guoLearning contents1.回忆三种基本句子类型2.长难句的类型及分析方法3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练长难句初体验：The opinion that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence show

2、ing how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.Section One: How is a long sentence formed?He works hard.He works hard for a company.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002Living with his son, he work

3、s hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.Summary：1. trunk（主干部分）：S.+V.+（O.） （prepositional phrases（介短）A 10ng sen7）clauses （从旬）2. modifiersnon-predicate verbs （非谓语）j 3. parallel structures （并列结构） 一（A and/or B; A, B, and/or C） 长难句之朝花夕拾篇c简单句<

4、 并列句句子种类 I复合句试分析（1 ） We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.（2 ） Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.（3 ） The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast i

5、nformation at your fingertips but expands options.长难句之分门别类篇1 .带有较多成分的简单句SchoolsacrossChina are expectedto hire 50,000 collegegraduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .句子主干：.2 .含有多个从句的复合句Whereas a woman s closestf

6、emale friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn' tunusual to hear a man say that he didn' know that his friend ' s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.3 .并列和主从复合句并存I can ' t live in fear of

7、the possibility that as the earth' s population growd and we usmore of our nonrenewable（f能再生的）resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives.The old worker insisted that he wasn' t old and that he be sent back to the working post again.在insist后面引导了两个并列的 从句,第一个 从句中使用的是语气，第二个从句中使用的是语气并列

8、和主从复合句并存的处理方法 先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” ",SamueJ ohnsoH' and "Webster" but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man didn ' t even speak Englis

9、William, the Conqueror.4 .含有插入语的句子 这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义， 造成理解上的困难。我们称之为打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开。The lack of right male （男性的）role models in many of their lives at home and particularly in the schoolenvironment （环境）一means that their peers are the only

10、 people they have to judge themselves against.Science has becomes。important in the modern world, with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted,lhat it is included among modern social institutions.5 .成分省略The magazine is maletargeting because young guys generally won ' t pick u

11、p a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.6 .倒装句Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoplesbelonging to two majorlanguage groups.Summary:一划（二括）三会意”（以近五年高考真题长句为例）一划：划主干（trunk）, 给主谓宾.（S.V.O.）划。1. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a

12、world that is far busier, nosier and more intimate（亲密的）than the one we can see and hear.（2017全国二卷）2. Bed that are too small, shower heads（*浴口责头）that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room （腿部空间） all make life difficult for those of above average height.二括：给修饰语（modifiers价短，非谓和从句加

13、（）。1. Two of the authors of the review made a study published in 2014 which showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. （2018 国一卷语法填空）2. For many older people who lived in the country, driving was very important for preserving thei

14、r independence, giving them the freedom to get out without having to rely on others. （2017全 国二卷D篇）三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the c

15、ulture which they reflect. （2014 年全国一卷阅读理解 D 篇） Many scholars are making efforts toA. promote global languages.B. rescue the disappearing languages.C. search for languages communities.D. set up languages research organizations.高考长难句分析口诀长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾,先注意。（一划）（介短非谓和从句）。（二括）抓主题，去修饰。（三会意） 逻辑关系要注意。

16、Section Three: Practice厂戈二括，三会意）1. Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.（2017全国二卷）What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noise. B.It gets help from other plants.C. It stands

17、quietly. D. It sends out certain chemicals.2. When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you' d better store the fish in the refrigerator ifyou don' t cook it immediately （20伟全国三卷阅读七选五）A. When buying fish, you should first smell it.B. The fish will go bad within hours.C. Do not buy it.D. T

18、he easiest is to steam it.E. This is how you can do it.F. It requires a little knowledge.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.3. In his first years of high school, he would look pityingly at music students, _1_ across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,turning up at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there