【KS5U解析】云南省曲靖市第二中学2020届高三适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、曲靖市第二中学2020届高三适应性考试英语试题（考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分）第i卷（选择题，共100分）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共l 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。abike share toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walkin

2、g, taxis, buses and the subway. there are 200 bike share toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making bike share the most accessible way to get around and explore.how it worksbecome an annual member or buy a day pass to access the system.find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code

3、 or use your member key to unlock it.take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.choose a planfor visitorsday pass: $7. unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period

4、.3-day pass: $15. unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.for localsmonthly pass: $25. unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.annual membership: $90. unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. the annual membership is the best deal for locals of toronto and other frequent riders.the first 30 m

5、inutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. if you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minut

6、es, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.contact uscustomer service: (855)898-2388repair service: (855)-2378corporation partners: (855)898-2398employment opportunities: (855)898-24981. which is the most suitable choice for locals in toronto?a. day passb. 3-day passc. monthly passd. annua

7、l membership2. how much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?a. $5.5b. $9.5c. $12.5d. $15.53. for more information about working at bike share toronto, contact it at _.a. (855)898-2399b. (855)898-2378c. (855)8989-2398d. (855) 898-24984. which of the following statement is true?a

8、. a member can get a code or a key to the bikeb. bike share toronto is a non-profit organizationc. shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesd. the green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】1. d 2. c 3. d 4. a【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了多伦多的自行车共享计划。详细介绍了这个共享计划对于不同身份的租用者的价格、流程和联系方式。【1题详解】细节

9、理解题。根据for locals部分the annual membership is the best deal for locals of toronto and other frequent riders.（年度会员是多伦多当地人和其他经常乘坐人最好的交易。）可知多伦多当地人最适合的选择是年度会员。故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据for locals 部分if you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minu

10、tes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.（如果你在户外停放自行车的时间超过30分钟，前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元，接下来的30分钟将收取4美元，之后每增加30分钟将收取7美元。）由此可知，如果你骑自行车旅行两个小时，额外的费用是1.5 + 4 + 7=12.5美元。故选c。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据文章employment opportunities: (855)898-2498（就业机会拨打：（855）898-2498）可知关于在多伦多自行车共享工作的信息

11、，联系(855) 898-2498。故选d。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据how it works部分become an annual member or buy a day pass to access the system.（成为年度会员或购买一天的通行证进入系统。）和find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.（在附近找到一辆可用的自行车，获取骑行代码或使用会员钥匙解锁。）由此推知，会员可以获得自行车的密码或钥匙。故选a。bbats often appear i

12、n movies and literature as frightening creatures. the animals have even been linked in some cultures to vampires, seeking to attack humans and drink the blood of them. in reality, bats are usually not harmful to people. they can do good things for people and the environment. for example, bats eat a

13、lot of different insects that can harm our environment. they can also spread seeds. but a serious disease is currently threatening the bat population in many parts of the united states. the disease is called white-nose syndrome. it has killed more than 6 million bats across the united states since 2

14、007. bats catch the disease through their skin while resting on the walls of mountain caves. biologist lindsay rohrbaugh says that the disease spreads quickly and can lead to strange behavior in bats. in washington d. c, researchers are studying how white-nose syndrome is affecting the area's ni

15、ne species of bats. some scientists are trapping bats on an island in the middle of the anacostia river to test for the disease. the group is receiving money to help carry out their studies. marco carvello is with the washington d. c government's department of energy and environment. "scien

16、tists are concerned that the disease is continuing to greatly reduce the bat population. the bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways. without bats, there is an increase of many insects. and that's only going to get worse over time if some ways can't be found," he

17、 said. one theory is that some bats are no longer returning to caves to avoid getting, sick. this means more of them are now making their way into cities, where contact with humans is more likely experts advise people to keep away from bats in case they have the disease. and animal control officers

18、should safely remove the animals.5. according to paragraph i people tend to think bats _.a. should be protectedb. can help spread seedsc. do harm to human beingsd. may damage the environment6. which of the following might marco carvello agree with?a. the disease has led to people's strange behav

19、ior.b. the-disease may cause the disappearance of bats.c. the government should control the spread of the disease.d. the decrease in the bat population can greatly affect humans' life.7. what does the author mainly tell us in the passage?a. a bat species is decreasing in number.b. we have found

20、ways to protect bats.c. a disease-causes many deaths of bats.d. we should have a high opinion of bats.【答案】5. c 6. d 7. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国部分地区的蝙蝠正在遭受白鼻综合征的危害而数量减少，这也将严重影响到人类。作者呼吁应采取措施控制该疾病的传染速度。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的the animals have even been linked in some cultures to vampires, seeking to attack humans and

21、 drink the blood of them. in reality, bats are usually not harmful to people.可知人们总是把蝙蝠和吸血鬼文化联系在一起，吸血鬼袭击人和吸食人血，而事实上，蝙蝠通常对人类没有坏处。即人们总是认为蝙蝠像吸血鬼一样对人类有害。c. do harm to human beings (对人类有害)符合以上说法，故选c项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的the bat deaths are affecting the quality of human life in many ways. without bats, there

22、 is an increase of many insects. and that's only going to get worse over time if some ways can't be found," he said. (他说：“蝙蝠的死会在很多方面影响人类的生活质量。没有蝙蝠，昆虫的数量就会上涨。如果找不到解决的办法，这种情况将会更严重。”)可知marco carvello 认为蝙蝠数量的下降会影响人类的生活质量。d. the decrease in the bat population can greatly affect humans' l

23、ife. (蝙蝠数量的减少会在很大程度上影响人类的生活)符合以上说法，故选d项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的but a serious disease is currently threatening the bat population in many parts of the united states. the disease is called white-nose syndrome. it has killed more than 6 million bats across the united states since 2007. (但是一种严重的疾病

24、正在威胁着美国多地的蝙蝠数量，这种病叫做白鼻综合征。自2007年开始，这种病已经造成超过600万蝙蝠的死亡)可知本文主要讲述一种叫白鼻综合征的病导致美国多地的蝙蝠死亡。c. a disease-causes many deaths of bats. (一种疾病造成了大量蝙蝠的死亡)符合以上说法，故选c项。cin my profession as an educator and health care provider, i have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes aids. the relat

25、ionships that i have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. they have taught me so many things, but i have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.tyler was born infected with hiv and from the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on med

26、ications to survive. when he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. this tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. medications were prepared inside this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. at tim

27、es, he also needed supplemented (补充的)oxygen to support his breathing.tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. it was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine - laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen

28、behind him. tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. that way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.this fateful disease eventually wore down tyler. he grew quite ill and, unfortunat

29、ely, so did his hiv - infected mother. when it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, tylers mom talked to him about death. she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.a few days before his death, he whispered to me, " i migh

30、t die soon. im not scared. when i die, please dress me in red. mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. ill be playing when she gets there, and i want to make sure she can find me."8. what do we know about the tube inserted in tylers chest?a. it contained oxygen that helped tyler breathe freely

31、b. medications in the pump could be supplied through itc. it was filled with medications that tyler neededd. it should be replaced by a new one after a year9. tylers mom dressed him in red in order to _.a. stress the importance of the colorb. find him as quickly as possiblec. meet the demand of himd

32、. encourage him to play and race happily outdoors10. tylers mom helped him face the death in the following ways except that _.a. she said to him that it would not long before she diedb. she promised to meet him in heaven soonc. she had a frank talk with him about deathd. she gave him a medicine-load

33、ed package11. which of the following might be the best title for the text?a. gifts in my lifeb. a fateful diseasec. dying in redd. no more tears in heaven【答案】8. b 9. b 10. d 11. c【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中作者讲述tyler的故事。tyler出生时候就感染了艾滋病毒，在随后的日子里他不得不靠药物来维持生命，但是尽管如此他仍然快乐的享受着自己的童年，勇敢地面对痛苦和死亡。作者认为作为一名老师和医疗服务人员自己从这些

34、携带艾滋病毒的儿童身上学到了很多。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中medications were prepared inside this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.可知泵里的药物可以通过它被提供。故选b。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中when i die, please dress me in red. mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. ill be playing when she gets there, an

35、d i want to make sure she can find me." 可知，tyler的妈妈给他穿红色的衣服是为了尽可能快地找到她。故选b。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中tylers mom talked to him about death. she comforted him by telling tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.可知a/b/c三项都是在谈论tyler的妈妈帮助他面对死亡，只有d项不是，故选d。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述

36、tyler的故事。tyler出生时候就感染了艾滋病毒，在随后的日子里他不得不靠药物来维持生命，但是尽管如此他仍然快乐的享受着自己的童年，勇敢地面对痛苦和死亡。结合最后一段a few days before his death, he whispered to me, " i might die soon. im not scared. when i die, please dress me in red. mom promised shes coming to heaven, too. ill be playing when she gets there, and i want to

37、 make sure she can find me."可推断c. dying in red符合题意，可以作为最佳主题。故选c。dyou might think male models lead glamorous lives, filled with endless travel and invitations to socialize with the rich and beautiful. almost everyone has formed an unrealistic picture of their lives, believing that they spend one

38、 afternoon beside the mediterranean sea sipping coffee and getting suntanned and the next moment they are on board flying to rome. however, according to a 2016 documentary made by the pop culture news site fusion, the financial reality of male models is not very pretty.the main subject of the docume

39、ntary, titled unglamorous, is a male model named cameron keesling who went to new york to start his career, hoping to make a fortune in the world of models. keesling is not a supermodel but he has certainly made his name known in the industry. he was “working in the industry for about a year before

40、landing the cover of italian vogue” in 2014. but “keesling and his companions were paid nothing for the efforts”, fusion reporter nikita redkar wrote.keesling also appeared at paris fashion week and won lots of praise, while his compensation wouldnt even cover the cost of traveling to and from paris

41、.according to the documentary the most common way models get paid is by receiving free clothes, rather than money. in order to make ends meet, consequently, many of them have to take another job simply to make a living. many of these models are in debt. once they find an agency to represent them, a

42、living income is provided by the agency to accommodate their rent, food, clothing and other expenses. models are expected to pay off these costs once they find work, but many of the industrys jobs dont pay at all. believe it or not, there is a pay gap between male models and female counterparts. bas

43、ed on a survey conducted by f, female models can make millions more than males, especially if you compare the top ten earners of each gender.12. in common peoples eyes, male models are living _.a. a busy and simple lifeb. a tiring and dull lifec. an easy and comfortable lifed. a hard and embarrassin

44、g life13. why does the author mention cameron keesling in the second paragraph?a. to introduce his real lifeb. to explain why he went to new yorkc. to illustrate the hardship of male models livesd. to encourage models to make a fortune in new york14. what does the underlined word “counterparts” mean

45、 in the last paragraph?a. friendsb. peersc. schoolmatesd. opponents15. what is the writers attitude towards the lives of the male models?a. supportiveb. doubtfulc. criticald. objective【答案】12. c 13. c 14. b 15. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍男模特这一行业。人们普遍认为男模特过着安逸舒适的生活，其实他们的生活很艰苦，同龄的女模特要比男模特收入多。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段

46、中you might think male models lead glamorous lives, filled with endless travel and invitations to socialize with the rich and beautiful. almost everyone has formed an unrealistic picture of their lives, believing that they spend one afternoon beside the mediterranean sea sipping coffee and getting su

47、ntanned and the next moment they are on board flying to rome.（你可能会认为男模特的生活很有魅力，到处都是旅行，被邀请去和有钱漂亮的人交往。几乎每个人都对自己的生活有一种不切实际的幻想，以为自己花一个下午在地中海边喝咖啡，晒黑皮肤，然后就登上飞往罗马的飞机）可知，我们普遍认为男模特过着安逸舒适的生活。故选c项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中keesling is not a supermodel but he has certainly made his name known in the industry. he was

48、“working in the industry for about a year before landing the cover of italian vogue” in 2014. but“keesling and his companions were paid nothing for the shool”, fusion reporter nikita redkar wrote.（keesling不是超级名模，但他确实让自己的名字在业界广为人知。在2014年登上意大利版vogue封面之前，他“在这个行业工作了大约一年”。但是“keesling和他的同伴们在学校没有得到任何报酬”，fu

49、sion的记者nikita redkar写道）可推断，作者提到男模cameron keesling是为了说明男模生活的艰苦。故选c项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段最后一句based on a survey conducted by f, female models can make millions more than males, especially if you compare the top ten earners of each gender（根据财富网的一项调查，女模特比男模特多赚数百万美元，特别是如果你比较男女前十位的收入）可知，同龄的女模特要比男模特收入多。可知上

50、句believe it or not, there is a pay gap between male models and female counterparts.中的划线词的意思应该是“同龄人”。a. friends 朋友；b. peers 同龄人；c. schoolmates 校友；d. opponents 对手。故选b项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句however, according to a 2016 documentary made by the pop culture news site fusion, the financial reality of ma

51、le models is not very pretty（然而，据流行文化新闻网站fusion在2016年拍摄的一部纪录片显示，男模的财务状况并不是很好）和最后一段最后一句based on a survey conducted by f, female models can make millions more than males, especially if you compare the top ten earners of each gender（根据财富网的一项调查，女模特比男模特多赚数百万美元，特别是如果你比较男女前十位的收入）可知，作者对男模特持客观的态度。a. supporti

52、ve 支持的；b. doubtful 怀疑的；c. critical 批评的；d. objective 客观的。故选d项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak._16_in a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. and if he sensed that

53、 you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.the same is true in our daily life. if you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. _17_. eyes do speak, right？looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggres

54、sive._18_. if a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. he wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.however, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the list

55、eners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking._19_ if a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he is trying to control you, you will feel awkward. a poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim._20_

56、 on the contrary, it will give him away.actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.a. if nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.b. thats what normal eye contact is all about.c. actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers

57、 only.d. do you have such a kind of experience?e. but things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.f. he wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.g. after all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.【答案】16. d 17. a 18. e 19.

58、 b 20. f【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了眼神交流的目的和意义，说明了适当的眼神交流的好处，同时应避免长时间盯着对方看。【16题详解】根据下句“in a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. and if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.”在公共汽车上，你可能会看一个陌生人，但时间不会太长。如果他感觉到你在盯着他，他可能会感到不舒服。d项do you have such a kind of experience? 你有这种经历吗？与下句中所描述的经历形成呼应关系。故选d项。【17题详解】根据上句“if you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anythi