人教版初中英语2020年湖北省黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试卷

1、2020 年湖北省黄冈市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（共80 分）一、听力（共二节，计25 分）第一节（共9 小题；每小题1 分，满分9 分）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. A. She went shopping.B. She cleaned her room. C. She attended a party.2. A. Writing him a letter.B. Talking on the phone. C. Goin

2、g to his house.3. A. Once a week. B. Every week.C. Every day.4. A. Nick. B. Gina. C. Tom.5. A. 180. B. 90. C. 360.6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.7. A. A book store. B. A library. C. A post office.8. A. A waitress. B.A saleswoman. C.A customer.9. A. Giving the girl an interesting book.B. Seeing an

3、interesting movie.C. Reading an interesting book.第二节（共16 小题；每小题1 分，满分16 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各题将给出5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 10 段材料，完成第10-11 小题。10. Who is Harry s best friend?A. Marry. B. Tony. C. Ted.11. Why is he a good friend of Har

4、ry s?A. Because he is popular.B. Because he is funnier.C. Because he likes to do the same things as Harry.听第 11 段材料，完成第12-14 小题。12. What grade is Mark in?A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.13. What is Mark s problem?A. He has too much homework.B. He can t hand in his homework.C. He doesn t like doin

5、g homework.14. What does the woman advise Mark to do?A. Plan his day carefully. B. Do something he likes.C. Ask his teacher for help.听第 12 段材料，完成第15-17 小题。15. What is Alan?A. A worker. B. A student. C. An actor.16. How does Alan like the TV program?A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Fantastic.17. What

6、does Alan do on Sunny afternoon?A. He watches TV. B. He visits his grandparentsC. He hangs out with his friends.听第 13 段材料，完成第18-21 小题。18. What time does the boy go to bed?A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15.19. What s the matter with the boy?A. He looks happy. B. He looks angry.C.Helooks worried.20.

7、What is he reading about?A. About shopping. B. About the environment.C. About riding a bike.21. What will the woman do to protect our environment?A. Go to school by bike.B. Take her shopping bag.C. Turn off the lights.听第 14 段材料，完成第22-25 小题。22. How many people went shopping together?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.

8、23. What did Mrs. Green think of the things at the corner store?A. They were cheaper.B. They were more expensive.C. They were nicer.24. How did they go back to their home?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.25. What was the result of the story?A. Mrs. Green spent less money.B. Mrs. Green spent more mo

9、ney.C. Mrs. Green saved a little money.二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）第一节单项选择（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）A） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。26. The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day.

10、What about going there?- Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there.A. sometimes B. in the dayC. a day D. some day28. - Is she a lot like you?- Some people say we look like each other. We， arnedbhoathvetallol ng curly hair.A. look alike B. look forwardC. look after ourselves

11、 D. dislike one another29. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy oldbikes.A. put away B. turned off C. taken out D. used up30. - Why are you in such a hurry?- I studied very hard for my math exam last night, so I slept late.A. stayed up late B. didn t go to bedC. got up late D.

12、 went to bed lateB ）从A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31. - Whatbowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?- A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. color B. price C. size D. kind32. - What are the rules at your school?- Don t run in the hallways and arrive late for class.A. not to B. won

13、 t C. don t D. no33. - Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.- Why? John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A. I B. me C. myself D. mine34. - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.- And another example is F2Fstands for face to face.A. that B. who C. whom D. it35. - Another good idea!

14、And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.- Hey, we re a lot of good ideas, aren t we?A. getting along with B. coming up withC. catching up with D. doing well in36. - Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?- Next some tomatoes.A. cut up B. cuts up

15、 C. to cut up D. cutting up37. - I suppose you are at least 60 years old.- Thank you. I m glad youthat. My real age is 362.A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying38. - Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.- It can t have been Father. He early on Sundays.A. always gets up B. often got u

16、pC. had got up D. never gets up39. - Claudia, are you going to Jeff s birthday party on Saturday?-Unless I.A. will be invited B. am invitedC. was inviting D. invited40. - Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.- That is, it is larger thancountry in Asia.A. any B. any other

17、C. other D. another41. - Which of the two magazines will you take?- I ll takethough I find of them are very useful to me.A. all; both B. either; eitherC. either; neither D. either; both42. - Grandpa has changed a lot.- So he has. He spends more time than he used to games with the children.A. play B.

18、 playing C. played D. plays43. - So, can you tell me here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you see B. what you sawC. when did you see it D. when you saw44. - I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?- Yes. It has been almost 20 yearswe were together

19、.A. since B. before C. after D. until45. - Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - .A. You are welcome. B. No problem.C. I wouldn t mind a coffee. D. It doesn t matter第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Many books have been written about“ the art of giving also kn” ow. At

20、hnadt iwt e tos hardgive people a gift, 46 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 47.As is often the case, some little kids think they dongifts 48 sotmget oelndopuegohplethink they get too many gifts. Different people like

21、 different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 49. For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 50. Gift giving is different in different 51. Here are some of their likes.In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But the

22、y are not opened.Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 52, because many people have enough things and don t wangtift5s3themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 54. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.In Swed

23、en, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don t need to 55 too much money.Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things 56, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,57 money can make people uncomfortable. “ When someone gives me money, it j

24、ust makes me think they re being laszayy, s Joh”n Wilson. “ In England, we have a saying: It s the thought that 58. When someone gives me monefeye, lI they don t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 59 has some thought behind it. Differe” nt people have very different thoughts 60 this s

25、ubject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?46. A. speciallyB. especiallyC. commonlyD. usually47. A. displaysB. disadvantages C. disagreementsD. dislikes48. A. whileB. whenC. asD. if49. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. huge50. A. lonelyB. happyC. sadD. angry51. A. citiesB. townsC.

26、provincesD. countries52. A. elseB. otherC. anotherD. else s53. A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too54. A. a childB. a personC. a guideD. a chef55. A. spendB. takeC. costD. make56. A. more difficultB. easyC. difficultD. easier57. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. fetching58. A. countsB. discove

27、rsC. findsD. invents59. A. whoB. whatC. whereD. that60. A. toB. onC. upD. in三、综合阅读（共三节，计 34分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）BooksContentsLeo the Snow LeopardBy Craig HatkoffWhere Do RecyclableMaterials GoBy Sabbithry PersadIt was written by the best story-teller. The story is a

28、bout Leo, a young snow leopard（雪 豹）that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own.Tiana has been learning about recycling at school. But after her dog, Bubbles,

29、gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learn a lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment.The Scrap Kins BuildBy Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, they' ll show yto turn rubbish into

30、 some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One person ' s rubbish is another person ' s love.Do you know the largest seed（ 种子）in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ' ll learn about al

31、l of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series（ 系歹U）. The books give readers a good look into theou howExplore（探索）LifeCycles ! By KathleenM. Reillylife cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.61. How old was Leo when he was found?A. Four months old. B. Two years o

32、ld.C. Three months old. D. Two months old.62. If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read.A. Leo the Snow Leopard B. The Scrap Kins BuildC. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?D. Explore Life Cycles! 63. The four books are all about. A. nature and the environmentB. m

33、onsters C. animals D. plants（2）A recent research shows that physical activity（体育活动 ）may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E. class.Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were f

34、rom the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2020. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen. Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects s

35、uch as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations （ 解释）:“ There are, first, physiological （生理的）explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen （ 氧气）to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones （ 荷尔蒙）produced likeendorphins （月百内啡）.And endorphi

36、ns make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.All in all, the finding tells

37、us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.64. What led the researchers to do the studies?A. Schools ' cutting physiaativity.B. Their interest in physical activity.C. The te

38、sts including about 55,000 children.D. Kids ' unsatisfying schooling performance.65. How many countries took part in the studies?A. 14. B. 12 C. 2. D. 3.66. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?A. Getting more blood flow. B.Better clas

39、sroom behavior.C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed.D. Greater ability to organize activities.（ 3）We always celebrated Dad s birthday on Thanksgiving Day,aeftveernhe entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, the whole family decided to get together for a huge birthday celebrati

40、on at the nursing home.Dad was a good storyteller and we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad s turn totolisstetonries for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after another, people told stories from

41、their hearts, while Dad listened with tears in eyes. Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn t wait to tell Dad why they loved him. Fmoarna who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A f

42、ew months later, at Dad s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had given to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral （ 葬礼 ） after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of tears. But we had given those memories to Dad in h

43、is life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy. He had them to hold and enjoyed them from time to time in his mind during his last days and months.Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them publicly the ones we love. That s the waysbat

44、ockgilvoeve and that s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.67. The writer s family decidedvteo ahahuge birthday celebration because.A. Dad was to leave the hospitalB. it might be Dad s last birthdayC. they would celebrate Thanksgiving DayD. Dad was at the nursing home68. According to

45、 the passage, we know.A. all the family loved the father, including the little grandchildrenB. the writer s father was still enjoying good healthC. the party was held at the writer s homeD. the doctor told the writer his father was going to die at once69. From the passage, we know the writerther was

46、 _s_f_a_ to hear the stories.A. surprised B. moved C. sad D. frustrated70. The best title of the passage can be.A. An Amazing Story B. A Kind FatherC. Say Our Love Publicly D. A Big Party第二部分非选择题（共40 分）第二节任务型阅读（共7 小题，每小题2 分，满分14 分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。（ 4）You can buy chewing gum in nearly every

47、 country of the world. But it wasn t always like that.The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to ell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few

48、cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spen

49、t a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired. Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many

50、people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.71. 请将处翻译成汉语。72.请根据处内容完成

51、下面句子。（每空一词）People make chewing gum soft and sweet something to it.73.把处改为直接引语。（每空一词）He also said “ , Chewing gumpeople work better and it people from feeling tired.”（ 5）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每空一词）Mail order is a term which describes the buying of goods or services by mail delivery （ 邮递） . The buyer

52、 places an order for the desired products with the salesman through some remote method such as through a telephone call or a website. Then, the products are delivered to the customer. The products are typically delivered directly to an address supplied by the customer, such as a home address, but so

53、metimes the orders are delivered to a nearby retail location for the customer to pick up. Some businessmen also allow the goods to be shipped directly to a third customer, which is an effective way to send a gift to an out|of|town friend. A mail order catalogue （目录） is a publication including a list

54、 of ordinary goods from a company. Companies who publish and perate mail order catalogues are treated as cataloguers within the industry. Goods are produced by people all over the world, such as in Australia, the USA, Canada, China etc. And now many cataloguers, just as with most retailers （零售商） ,ar

55、e increasingly buying goods from China.TitleMail orderWhatMail order is a way of 74 by mail delivery.HowPeople can place an order by 75 a telephone call or searching the website.People can choose the goods they want by 76 up in the catalogue.WhereNow goods made in 77 are more and more popular in for

56、eign countries.四、写（共三节，满分26分）第一节完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子78. Women teachers are usually more careful and more （有耐心的） with the pupils.79. Since you ' ve finished your wowhy not consider （参观） the park with your friends?80. Early in the （ 二十） century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.81. In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370, two （军人） died.82. The film reminded me of the day when I was （照顾） care of in the village.83. Drive （径直）on, and you ' ll find the museum on your left.第二节补全对话